2021年温州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2021年温州市中考英语试卷

一'单项填空（本题有10小II,每小111分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的S佳答案.

1.TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohavefriendlikehim.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Theroadsarebecomingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.

A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier

3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy.hasagreattalentfor.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasnever

learnedit.

A.artB.sportC.musicD.science

4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate,notlettingherparentsknowthat.

A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD・properly

5.KatefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalkingherintoavillageinQinghai.

A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through

6.—Simon.I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

—WelLwe____finishittoday.fineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedanagreement.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

8.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

9.—Linda*mayIknow?

—Certainly*I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B.howyouplantospendyourweekend

C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D・whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

10・一Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.

-!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A.YoubetB.ComeonC.NoproblemD.That'scool

二'完形填空（本题有15小题，每小§11分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

*WherecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.

Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.

Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!”on11back.Itwas

terrible.Everywhere1went,peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingto

me.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening«Igotreally12.

Anothertime,heembarrassed*Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewas

shy.She13shared；shealwayssaid,"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldo

whenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked*"Dideverybody14howNicole'snewbluedressmatchesher

eyes?”Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!

ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,15healways

was.Nowaywas1goingtolethimpullaprank-ruining*someone'sValentine'sDay.

116himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.1mustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgotto

theclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers'sdesk,digginginhis17ofvalentines*!

MHurryandhelpmeJsaidMichaelassoonashe18me.

Atfirst1thoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However,themoreIwatched•

themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines19.

Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas20whenhewaspassing

outhisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthe

list*so21madehimacard.

IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso22toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.

“ButeveryonemadeoneformeJMichaelcontinued»"SoI'mgivinghimmy23*sincewe'vegotthe

samename-Michael.”

1stoodthere•notquitebelieving24Iwashearing,“kMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulled

pranksonus?"IaskedmyscILMaybehewaskindof25・•・inahiddensortofway.

11.A.myB.hisC.herO.its

12.A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous

13.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

14.A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide

15.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

16.A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor

17.A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag

18.A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught

19.A.upB.inC.awayD.back

20.A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special

21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

22.A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered

23.A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards

24.A.howB.whyC.whatD,where

25.A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题,每小题2分;

第40小题5分,,共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所管的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出圾佳选项，第40小题在

答题纸规定区域作答.

A

Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferent

nationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone•morethan20•000kidstakepartinthe

YosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeajuniorRanger,youneedtolearnabout

thenaturalandculturalhistory•andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.©

HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRang!

EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJunior

Rangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：

•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.

•Completethepagesinthehandbook.

•Pickuprubbish.

•AttendaGuidedProgram.

•ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.

•MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.

•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.

AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRangertyouareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,

teachersandfamilies.

26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.

27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?

A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.

C.Sharerangerstories.I).Protectthenationalparks.

28.BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete・

A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps

B

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthe

PacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million.Limaisoneofthelargestcitiesandthe

onlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.

Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization*isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemany

museums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireand

builtMachuPicchu.afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhy

over90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmay

findyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.

Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleand

culture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcan

seebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthe

mountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians9relaxing

life.

Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima."Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesit

notasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,it

sometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,which

makesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,modemtechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthe

snowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6.000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peopletherenever

wastewater.

Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?

A.B.C.D.

30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak.

A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage

31.Theunderlinedword“drizzle"probablymeans.

A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain

32.Limaisacity.

A.whichisrichinwaterresourcesB.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture

C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle

C

Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonasthey

enterourbodies.However•someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,are

sneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadly

diseases,likeCOVII>19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,and

pandemic*willthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeand

effectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.

▲.Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameasthe

viruses»mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.They

onlystimulateandactivate*ourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.

Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses“looklike,andsendBcellsClymphocytes)or

antibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile,Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.Avaccine

mayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplay

thesamerole.

Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnical

approaches*ofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.

Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesare

alreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem

“sees"them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruses,howcanBcells

rememberthem?That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineis

safe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.

Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyare

alive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,

sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemost

effective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?

Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19.it

canbebetter.

33.Thecoronaviruscan.

A.notbekilledB.notbefoundC.causedeathsD.stoppandemic

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?

A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.

B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.

C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses.

D.Vaccineswon'tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.

35.Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccine,thelive-attenuatedvaccine.

A.needstakingmorethanonceB.isequallysafe

C.containsvirusesthatarekilledD.ismoreeffective

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.

B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.

C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.

D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.

D

Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones,pads.TVsandcarradioscanall

bethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun.thereisnoreason,nopracticalreasonfor

newspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.

Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.

Manyyearsago.Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries*.

Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,these

newspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.In

manyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.

IgotapositioninBonnier'snewspaperasanartdirector.

Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed,untiloneday.inLondon,whenIsaw

performancebyCirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun-down*entertainment,andputitto

thehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.^^Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan'twedothe

samewiththenewspapers?^^Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.

Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition一

likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsiblefbrthisexperience.

Flipping*throughpageswasreaders'experience,andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.

Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchannel*totalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimple

anddirect.

Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart.andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,not

newspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.

Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustration,

andwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What'sourgoal?

Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnot

enough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.

Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtit

shouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimproving,andwehadfun.

SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear“threetimesinarow.Oneyear

later,thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe"World'sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.

Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.

Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.

Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.

37.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers.

A.willbereplacedB.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesavedD.maydieimmediately

38.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper?

A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.

C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.IXItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.

39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion?

A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.

B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.

C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.

D.Newspaperswon'tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.

40.WhatmakesthewriterJsnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所绐单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

shesendexceptDecembersuccessful_________________

41,IwontforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast_____.

42.Everydancerwasinwhite_____Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.

43.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas_____whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.

44.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris_____novelamongMarkTwain'sworks.

45.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,**Honey,apackage_____toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!”

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形获版以下短文.

Untilrecently.Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorin,Nigeria,

wearingthesamepinkdressastwo46（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearly

fortyyearsyoungerthansheis.

Ajayirunsher47（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis48（仍然）

necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.

Inclass,sheanswersquestions49（积极）.Sheplays*talksand50（讨论）togetherwithher

classmates.

Sheisgoodat51（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy52（她们自己）at

school.

Ajayis53（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.But

now.theychoose54（支持）herefforts.

Sheplanstocontinueher55_（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56.在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题，家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有

力量。请你结合下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国

文化中的“家工

Home

小词典

activatev.激活approachn.方法channeln醺道

civilizationn.文明embarrassv.使.….尴尬flipv.快速翩阅

formerSovietcoururies前苏联国家pandemicn.大流行病ruinv.破坏，毁灭

run-downadj.衰败的valentinen.圣瓦伦廷节的礼物

英语参考答案

第一部分客观18(第1一28小题,每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分。共50分

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