2024届福建省福州市第二中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2024届福建省福州市第二中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;2、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A．tomake B．nottomake C．make D．notmake3、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire4、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement5、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;不填 D．不填;the6、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older7、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside8、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A．willhold B．washeld C．areheld D．willbeheld9、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A．isinventedB．inventedC．wasinventedD．willbeinvented10、---Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．You’renevertoooldtolearn D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ⅱ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Ialwaysbelievethatnomatterhowbadsomethingis，youcantakesomethinggoodoutofit．TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwas2December1．Iusually3upat6：30or7：00inthemorning．Thatday，Ihappenedtowakeupearlier．IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞击）intotheTradeCenter．Ithoughtitwas4terribleaccident．Ifeltso5aboutallthepeopleintheplane．MywifeandIspenttheday6theterriblepicturesoveragain．WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfor7lovedones，Iwouldneverforgetthepainintheireyes．Icouldn'tunderstandhowthiscouldhavehappened．Afewweekslater，Ibegantoseethatperhapssomethinggood8fromthistragedy（悲剧）．Peopleseemdifferentnow，moreunderstanding，moretotolerant（宽容的）．Littlethingsseemedtobesuchatroublebefore，buttheyarenolongerbigthingsnow．Irealizelifeis9shorttoletmyselfworryoversmallthings．I'vealsolearnedthatyoucan't10thingsforgranted．Thingschange．Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback．Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot．And，itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare，thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit．Weneverknowwhenourtimewillbeover，11weallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave．2．A．in B．on C．at D．of3．A．wake B．wakes C．havewoken D．waking4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries6．A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching7．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them8．A．came B．come C．comes D．coming9．A．to B．such C．too D．so10．A．took B．takes C．taken D．take11．A．because B．when C．so D．ifⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投篮)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A．catchandthrowaball B．catchandshootaballC．movequicklywhileplaying D．catchtheballfromteammates3．Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A．Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D．Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.B14、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit’llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It’llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1．Howlongwouldthepartylast?A．OnFridayeveningB．ForonehourC．FortwohoursD．forthreehours2．WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?A．blackdress.B．Jeans.C．Anoldshirt.D．Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.3．HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?A．Theydancedbythemselves.B．Theydidn’tdance.C．TheydancedwiththeirteachersD．Theydancedwiththeboys.4．Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?A．TheywatchedTV.B．TheywentswimmingC．Theylearnedtodance.D．Theywentclimbing5．Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.B．Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C．Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.D．JackandLindadancedtogether.C15、ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina．Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands．Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife．Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants，fishandbirds．ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround，whilesomeonlystayforashorttime．Therearemanyfishinthewetlands，andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood．ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes．Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld．SomeofthemliveinZhalong．Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings．Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife．Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace．Manyofthemdied．TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds，andtheycanbesafeinZhalong．EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds．ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers．Thestudybeginsnextmonth．Wedoabirdcountonceayear．Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp．Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds．Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands．Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife．1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB．ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC．ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD．ZhalongASpecialPlace2．Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans．A．aplacetoliveorstayB．alargezooC．aplacetohuntanimalsD．alargepark3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse？A．Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld．B．SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay．C．Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds．D．BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong．4．ThispassageiswrittentoA．askpeopletodosomethingforbirds．B．helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife．C．makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare．D．askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds．D16、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1．Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A．Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B．Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C．Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D．Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A．Astrangeinsect.B．Acolourfulletter.C．Adramaticevent.D．Aboringtalk.3．Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A．usethelinkmethodB．connectitwithfeelingsC．haveagoodrestD．takesomenotes4．WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?A．Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.B．MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.C．Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.D．Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseMemoryToolsB．HowtoKeepLong-termMemoryC．HowtoImproveOurMemoryD．HowtoStayHealthyE17、1．Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend.A．￡30.B．￡40.C．￡50.D．￡60.2．WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A．Takingcareofthedog.B．Takingawalkwiththedog.C．Givingfoodtothedog.D．Cleaningthedog’shouse.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B．Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C．MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D．Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.F18、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice——everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1．Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein______A．BritainB．GermanyC．FranceD．Spain2．WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A．Howthesnackstasted.B．Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.C．Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D．Thelargenumberofsnacks.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A．Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B．Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C．It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D．It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B．SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C．Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.D．SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.Ⅴ.书面表达19、据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(theplan)，考虑在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球或足球，总分(thescore)也由30分增加至50分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。1．要点提示：观点明确（要么赞成，要么反对）：理由充分（可针对增加考试的项目和调整的分值，也可只选其一。限三条