湖南省株洲市潇湘双语实验学校2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省株洲市潇湘双语实验学校2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itremains______

whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.A．seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D2.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed参考答案：A略3.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略4.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A5.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work参考答案：B略6.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put

B.take

C.hold

D.ring参考答案：A7.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof参考答案：B8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.therefore

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.instead

参考答案：B9.Franklyspeaking,Ireallyhate

whenIgetalotofjunke-mails.A．it

B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A10.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_______thenewcircumstances.A.adaptto

B.willgetusedto

C.usedto

D.gotaccustomedto参考答案：A11.Though

experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.A.lackingof

B.lackedfor

C.lacked

D.lacking参考答案：D12.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something参考答案：C13.Itseemsquite

toexpectastudenttomaster3000wordswithinonly2days.

A.available

B.beneficial

C.absurd

D.accessible参考答案：C略14.--I’mafraidI’llcomebackinanhour.--Thereisnoneedtorushback.Just_________.A.takeiteasy

B.takeyourtime

C.helpyourself

D.feelathome参考答案：B15.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different参考答案：B16.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.

A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating参考答案：B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意为:“的确到了为濒危动物积累资金的时候了。”从句谓语动词用一般过去时,故选B项。

17.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?___16___Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.___17___Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon’thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor1.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolor1exceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.Itcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.___18___Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.___19___Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.Conservation(保护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.___20___A.Plantsareproducers.B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.C.Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan’twe?F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.G本文主要讲了人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，所以我们要保护自然资源和各种各样的植物。16.语义理解题。由Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.可知这里意思是植物是生产者，选A。17.语义理解题。由Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon’thave.可知这里意思是植物是如何做的，为什么我们就不能？选E。18.语义理解题。由Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.可知这里意思是化学反应发生，选B。19.语义理解题。由Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.可知这里意思是人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，选D。20.语义理解题。由Conservation(保护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.可知这里意思是我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Beliefsformabigpartofourlives.Successfulpeoplehavealwaysbelievedthattheycanbeandwillbesuccessfulintheirlives,suchasMichaelPhelps.ManyofushaveseenMichaelPhelpswin8goldmedalsinasingleOlympicGames.Thathascreatedahistoryforhimself.Manypeoplehaveadmiredhissuccessandthefirstreactionintheirmindwillbe,“Wow,howIwishIcouldbelikehim!”Haveyoueverwonderedwhatbroughthimsuccess?Infact,anyonecanachievewhattheyhavewantedtoachieve.Itisaboutbeliefs.Everyoneisabornwinner.Itisthisbeliefthatdrivesanindividualtobesuccessfulinhisorherownfield.Allsuccessfulindividualshavestrongbeliefsanditisoneofthebasesfortheirsuccess.Ifwestarttobelieveinourselves,thethingsthatwecanachievewilldefinitelygiveusapleasantsurprise.

Otherthanhavingastrongbelief,itistheattitudethatdrivestheindividualtocreatetheirownhistory.Thedevotiontowardsthemselvesandthedrivemustalsobepresent.Imaginehavingastrongbeliefinoneselfandhavingapoorattitudetowardslife.Thenhowwouldthatindividualturnouttobe?One’sattitudecomprisesthedrive,thedevotionandthedesiretoachievehisgoals.Ifonehasstrongbeliefsaboutthegoalsthathecanachieveandhedisplaysgoodattitudestowardsthem,itwouldbenosurprisetoanyonethathewillbeabletoachievehisgoals.Startbelievinginyourselfandyouwillachieveyourgoalsandwiththerightpositiveattitude,youwilldefinitelybeabletocreatethemiraclethatyouhavealwaysdreamtof.5.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofParagraph2?A.

Goodbegunishalfdone.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.6.TheunderlinedwordcomprisesinParagraph3mostprobablymeans_______?A.serveas

B.belongsto

C.