江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Backtothepast分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whenhearingtheinvestmentwaswithdrawn,sheshookherhead（violent）.2.Thelambstaredatitsmaster,（freeze）withhorror.3.The（memory）standsnexttothechurch.4.Hearrivedatthatverymoment,asifinanswertoher（pray）.5.Whenwinterarrives,myfingerssplitand（blood）inthecoldair.6.Fightshadbrokenoutandallwerechaos.7.Afterthat,weallwatchedavideoofdoctors（fight）againsttheepidemic.8.Becarefulnottocatchacoldit'sgettingcold.9.Theyalsohadasmallpond,theyraisedfish.10.WhenIentered,hewasonthephone.Henoddedatme,（indicate）thatItakeaseat.Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空asusual,onboard,inhorror,cometooneself,inchaos,lateron,inresponseto,getintouchwith1.Afterthefailureofelectricitysupply,thecitywas.2.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandnature.3.Peoplewatchedastheplanecrashedtotheground.4.ManyyoungpeoplehavevolunteeredtoreclaimtheremoteregionsoftheirmotherlandthecalloftheParty.5.Whatmadehersucceedwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.6.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredme.7.Whenhe,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.8.Apilotshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofallthepassengers.Ⅲ.完成句子1.随着时间的推移,我们感到我们的责任越来越大。,wefeelourresponsibilityisbecominggreaterandgreater.2.理查德喜欢中国功夫,人们经常看到他在操场上练习。RichardlovesChinesekungfuandontheplayground.3.我们还将放映一个短片,旨在帮助我们更多地了解学校的发展。Ashortfilmwillbeonshow,toknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.4.虽然学生们来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.5.张先生的队伍赢得了几枚金牌,受到了周围所有人的钦佩。MrZhang,,isadmiredbyallthepeoplearound.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AIfyouwouldliketolearnmoreabouthowtobettercommunicateyourneedsandlistentoyourinnervoice,checkoutthisbooklistgivenbyBenandCaitlin!NonviolentCommunicationbyMarshallRosenbergThisbookintroducesNonviolentCommunication（NVC）asacompassionatewayofbeingwithourselvesandothers.Throughsimpletechniques,youcanlearnhowtochangeyourlanguageandthinkingtostrengthenrelationshipswithothers.Walden,orLifeintheWoodsbyHenryDavidThoreauAfterspendingtwoyearsonthenorthshoreofWaldenPond,ThoreauwrotethebookWalden（1854）.Itisapracticalaccountofhowhesupportedhimselfthroughfarmingandbybuildinghisownhouse,andwhathelearnedabouthumannaturebylivingasimplerlife.Althoughitwasadeeplypersonalexperience,Thoreau'sapproachtosocietyteachesushowwe,too,canapproachthemodernworld.OntheRoadbyJackKerouacIttellsastoryaboutthecross-countryjourneysoftwofriends,SalParadiseandDeanMoriarty,JackKerouacandNealCassady.ItisthemostfamousworkoftheBeatGeneration,amovementofyoungpeopleinthe1950sandearly1960swhovaluedfreeself-expressionandfavoredmodernjazz.TheArtofAskingbyAmandaPalmerThebookdescribeshowAmandaPalmerdevelopedherphilosophyofasking,sharingandconnecting.Thisbookgivesyouadeepunderstandingofhowtoaccepthelp,rewardthegenerosityofothersandbuildaclosed,family-likefanbasetosupportyouinwhateveryoudo.1.WhatdoweknowaboutThoreau?A.Heonceearnedalivingbybuildinghouses.B.HelivedonthesouthshoreofWaldenPond.C.Hehadagoodunderstandingofhumannature.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.2.Whichbookshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedintheworksoftheBeatGeneration?A.OntheRoad. B.TheArtofAsking.C.NonviolentCommunication. D.Walden,orLifeintheWoods.3.Thefourthbookcanhelpreadersbetter.A.enjoymodernjazz B.getalongwithothersC.knowaboutWaldenPond D.experienceacross-countryjourneyBHoKhanhisamiddle-agedfarmer,livinginavillageontheedgeofPhongNha-KeBangNationalParkinVietnam.WhatisspecialabouthimisthathehasdiscoveredSonDoong,thelargestcaveintheworld.“Ifirstfoundthecaveaboutthirtyyearsago,in1991,”hesays.“Iwasoutcollectingfirewoodnearthenationalpark.Myfamilywereverypoor,soIdecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttofindsomealoe,whichisveryvaluable.Notmanypeoplewentthatfarintotheforestbecausetheywereafraidofthewildanimals.”SoonKhanhlosthisway.“Isatdownwithmybackonahugeroundrock,”hesays.“ThenIheardthesoundofastrongwindandrunningwatercomingfrombehindme.”Hefoundtheentrancetoahugecave,withawiderivercomingoutofit.Khanhthoughthewaswalkingintoagreatcave.Withnoropesorlights,hedidnotgofurtherintoit.Khanh'sstoryspreadlikewildfire,butnoteveryonebelievedhim.“IwantedtoprovethatIwastellingthetruth,butIcouldn'trememberthewaytothecave.”Thenonemorningearlyinthewinterof2006,agroupofcaversfromBritaincametoaskKhanhforhelp,astheyhadheardabouthisdiscoveryfifteenyearsbefore.Khanhagreedtohelptheteamfindthecave,butafterthreedaysinthejungle,theylosttheirway.“Ijustcouldn'trememberwhereitwas,”hesays.Theteamcamebacktwice,buteachtimetheywerebeatenbythethickjungle.Finallythecaversleft.In2009,Khanhheadedtothejungleonecoldwinter'smorning.“Istoppedbyabigroundrock,”hesays.“Therewasthesamestrongwind,thesoundofwaterrunning—IknewI'dfoundthecaveatlonglast.”SoontheBritishcaversreturnedandfollowedKhanhonasix-hourtripdeepintothejungle.OnApril14theyfoundSonDoong.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowSonDoongwasdiscovered. B.HowSonDoonggotitsname.C.AyoungfarmerinVietnam. D.AnationalparkinVietnam.5.HoKhanhfirstdiscoveredSonDoongwhenhewas.A.lookingforaloe B.collectingfirewoodC.catchingsomeanimals D.cuttingdowntreesintheforest6.WhatdidtheBritishcaversthinkofHoKhanh'sstory?A.Theydoubtedit. B.Theybelievedit.C.Theywereuncertainofit. D.Theyhadlittleinterestinit.7.HowlongdidittakeforHoKhanhtofindSonDoongagain?A.Oneyear. B.Threeyears. C.Fifteenyears. D.Eighteenyears.Ⅴ.完形填空LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,1thechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond2.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's3anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused4andlightinaclever5inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand6.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何形状）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand7shapeslikeballs.Evenher8canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe9issittingonabalcony,and10canbeseenbehindherbecausedaVincilovedtostudyrocks,andthesecanalsobeseen11inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees12theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare13togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof14isnowusedbymany15whentheyarebeingpainted.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.1.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife3.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos4.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils5.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye6.A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology7.A.square B.round C.long D.egg8.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger9.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house10.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers11.A.byandby B.hereandthere C.overandover D.upanddown12.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond13.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung14.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting15.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.violently2.frozen3.memorial4.prayer5.bleed6.in7.fighting8.as/when9.where10.indicatingⅡ.选短语并用其适当形式填空1.inchaos2.getintouchwith3.inhorror4.inresponseto5.lateron6.asusual7.cametohimself8.onboardⅢ.完成句子1.Astimegoesby/Withtimegoingby2.isoftenseentopractice3.aimingtohelpus4.Althoughthestudentscamefromdifferentcountries5.whoseteamhaswonseveralgoldmedalsB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知,这本书很实际地讲述了他是如何通过耕种和建造自己的房子来养活自己的,以及如何通过一种更简单的生活了解到人性,因此Thoreau对人性有很好的理解。故选C项。2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知,这本书是“垮掉的一代”最著名的作品,如果你对“垮掉的一代”的作品感兴趣,你应该选这本书。故选A项。3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,这本书让你深刻理解如何接受帮助,如何回报他人的慷慨,以及如何建立一个亲密的、像家庭一样的亲友团来支持你做的任何事情。由此可知,第四本书可以帮助读者更好地与他人相处。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助你更好地倾听内心的书。4.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句可知,他的特别之处在于,他发现了世界上最大的洞穴。因此,文章主要讲述了越南农民HoKhanh发现世界上最大的洞穴“韩松洞”的经过。故选A项。5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知,HoKhanh进入森林深处是想找些芦荟,结果碰巧发现了“韩松洞”。故选A项。6.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“agroupofcaversfromBritaincametoaskKhanhforhelp”可知,一群来自英国的洞穴探险者来向Khanh寻求帮助。由此可推断,这些来自英国的洞穴探险者相信HoKhanh的故事。故选B项。7.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知,1991年,HoKhanh第一次发现了这个洞穴；根据最后一段可知,