江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（二）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Athousandsupporterspackedintothestocheerthemon.2.Ibelievethatpearthquakeswillbeapieceofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.3.Thegovernmentshouldstrengthenlaws（monitor）foodproducers.4.TheRedCrossorganizedthedoffoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.5.Hisrolewastouseremoteviewingtospytheenemy'smilitarybasesandgatherintelligence.6.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,largequantitiesofwaste________（create）everyday.7.Itwas（legal）torefusetoacceptthedisabledpeopleasworkers.8.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbermayd.9.Thisposesthreattoagricultureandthefoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth.10.There'sno（deny）thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedhim.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,I（write）thereport.2.Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We（have）classesthen.3.Ithinkthatshe（work）onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.4.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,you（be）morelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.5.Idon'texpectthatsomanypeople（offer）theirhelp.6.Tom'sfamily（enjoy）theirholidayinMountHuangthistimenextweek.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.离开时，他表达了明年再来参观我们公司的希望。（同位语从句）2.这个地区的茶叶需求量减少。（onthedecrease）3.他们需要仔细研究提高效率（efficiency）的方法。（lookat）4.不可否认，他们需要采取更多措施来解决这些问题。（deny）B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2022·全国乙卷]Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.1.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.2.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.3.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning. B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews. D.Toacceleratetransportation.4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysⅤ.完形填空LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincidents,inwhichmanychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas1agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofinda2.Twoyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawonaMYM20,000prizeforher3,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe4ofacar.Thedeviceisableto5theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost638.9℃.LydiausedpartofherMYM20,000tocontinueto7herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible8itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan9toget.Lydiaalso10someofherprizemoneywithher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister.Theyalsohelpedbringthe11inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding（编程）,andherlittlesisterwould12themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia'smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas13towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas14foryears.“Theyhaveproventhatnothingis15.Iamreallyproudofthem,”sheadded.1.A.comealong B.comeupwith C.comeabout D.comeout2.A.process B.response C.solution D.decision3.A.arrangement B.invention C.application D.suggestion4.A.detail B.condition C.temperature D.quality5.A.remind B.affect C.rescue D.demand6.A.reaches B.hosts C.attracts D.prefers7.A.design B.master C.develop D.describe8.A.nomatter B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat9.A.regard B.compete C.pretend D.afford10.A.supplied B.exchanged C.shared D.collected11.A.improvement B.variety C.production D.advantage12.A.serve B.deliver C.contact D.charge13.A.graceful B.inspiring C.curious D.effective14.A.disappeared B.recovered C.adapted D.existed15.A.specific B.traditional C.worthwhile D.impossible分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.stadium2.predicting3.tomonitor4.distribution5.on6.arecreated7.illegal8.decrease9.a10.denyingⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.willbewriting2.willbehaving3.willbeworking4.willbe5.willoffer6.willbeenjoyingⅢ.翻译句子1.Whenleaving,heexpressedhishopethathewouldvisitourcompanyagainthenextyear.2.Thedemandforteaisonthedecreaseinthisarea.3.Theyneedtolookverycarefullyatwaysofimprovingtheirefficiency.4.Thereisnodenyingthattheyneedtodevotemoremeasurestotheseproblems.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们在铁路方面完全可以做同样的事情，比如检查铁路线以及铁轨和铁路道岔的位置是否有问题等，使无人机在铁路线上的应用成为可能。2.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“...sendingmaintenancestaff...toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.”可知，maintenance是“维护，保养”的意思，C项Inspectionandrepair与句中的inspectandrepair对应。3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知，无人机在铁路出现任何安全问题之前可以检测其故障，提前预警，以便高速行驶的火车能及时做出反应。4