河南省平顶山第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省平顶山九中九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhohasbeentoMountHuangtwice？A.Peter.B.Peter'smother.C.Peter'sfather.2．（1分）WherehasJimgone？A.Totheschoollibrary.B.Tothepark.C.Tothepostoffice.3．（1分）HowlonghasthegirllivedintheUSA？A.Aboutoneandahalfyears.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutayear.4．（1分）WhenwasLiuYingavolunteerinaschool？A.Ontheweekend.B.Thissummerholiday.C.Lastsummerholiday.5．（1分）WhatwasGranny'slivingconditionlikewhenshewasyoung？A.Itwasgood.B.Itwashard.C.Itwascomfortable.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）HowmanytimeshasLingling'sfatherbeentoHangzhou？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）WheredidTomgoduringthevacation？A.TotheWestLakeandMountTai.B.TotheWestLakeandMountHuang.C.ToMountTaiinShandong.7．（2分）（1）WhydidJane'sfamilygotothefarm？A.Becausetheywantedtohavefunonfarm.B.Becausetheywantedtofeedtheanimals.C.Becausetheywantedtohelphisgrandparentswithfarmwork.（2）WhathasJane'sfatherdoneonthefarm？A.Fedthesheep.B.Plantedthevegetables.C.Washedthehouse.8．（3分）（1）Whatistheproblemforpeopletoliveinbigcities？A.Thecostoflivingishigh.B.It'ssafeandclean.C.Theairisnotfresh.（2）Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo？A.Findjobmoreeasily.B.Studyatexpensiveschools.C.Liveinbighouses.（3）Whatshouldthepeopledobeforetheymovetobigcities？A.Workhard.B.Learnalotaboutbigcities.C.Theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.9．（3分）（1）Whatdotheoldpeopleliketodointhesquare？A.Todance.B.Totalk.C.Toplaycards.（2）Howdidtheoldpeoplespendtheirfreetimeinthepast？A.Toplaytaijiinthepark.B.Togocyclingwiththeirfriends.C.Toplaycardsorchess.（3）WhatdoesPerrythinkofthelifetoday？A.Hard.B.Colorful.C.Boring.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）A.LondonB.JapanC.BeijingD.HenanE.Africa（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）Volunteers（志愿者）AreNeededCleanPeople'sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8651518Email：park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay，youneedtobeopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend，joinus!Tel：0398—8858518Email：lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8656869Email：homelove@163.com（1）VolunteersareaskedtoinPeople'sPark.A.teachmusicB.learnmusicC.collectrubbishD.washclothes（2）Theunderlinedwordopen﹣mindedmeansaccordingtothepassage？A.思想开明的B.乐于助人的C.性格外向的D.积极主动的（3）IfyouarefreeforonMay6，youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhoursD.fivehours（4）volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport12．（10分）Iwas18whenonemorningmyfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillageabout18milesaway，ontheconditionthatItookthecartoberepairedatanearbygarage（汽车修理厂）.Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingthechancetousethecar.Ihappilyaccepted.IdroveDadintothevillageandpromisedtopickhimupat4pm，Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheaternearthegarage.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished，itwassixo'clock.Iwastwohourslate.IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatiently.IsaidsorryandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould，butthecarhadneededsomeimportantrepairs."I'mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome，Jason.""Whatdoyoumean？I'mtellingthetruth."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidnotshowup，Icalledthegarage.Theytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee，Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar."Ihadtoconfesstomytriptothemovietheater.Dadlistenedassadnesspassedthroughhim."I'mangry，notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad，it's18milestohome.It'sdark.Youcan'twalkhome."Mywordswereuseless.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroads，silentlyThiswasthesaddestexperiencethatIhaveeverhad.ItwasalsothemostsuccessfullessonIhaveneverliedtomyfatherafterthat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdidFatheraskthewritertodoonemorning？A．Fatheraskedthewritertodrivehimtoavillage18milesaway.B．Fatheraskedthewritertowatchacoupleofmoviesatatheater.C．Fatheraskedthewritertorepairthecarhimself.D．Fatheraskedthewritertowalkhomealonepainfully.（2）WhydidFatherfeeldisappointedwhenheknewthetruth？A．Becausehemadeamistake.B．Becausehehadtoconsiderwherehehadgonewrongallthoseyears.C．Becausethewriterwouldrathertellaliethantellhimthetruth.D．Becausethewriterdidn'tpickhimupontime.（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．ThevillagethatFatherwantedtogotowasover18milesaway.B．ThewriterfailedtopickupFatherbecauserepairingthecartookalongtime.C．ThewriterdroveFatherbackhomefinally.D．Fathertaughtthewriteralessonbypunishinghimself.（4）Whichoneshowsthechangesofthewriter'sfeelings？A．Happy—disappointed—sorry.B．Excited—nervous—regretful.C．Surprised—angry—sad.D．Shocked—impatient—pleased.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Father'slove.B．AlietoFather.C．Arepairexperience.D．Atriptothemovietheater.13．（10分）ClothesDonation（捐赠）BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood？Ifnot，youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend（趋势）inUrumqi."Fromtimetotime，mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow，weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytohelpothers."LinTao"Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI'llputthemintothedonationbox."MissLi，aprettyyoungladysays."Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases."Mrs.Wang，anoldwomansays，"SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes."However，therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently，aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults：◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby（破烂的）."What'sworse，"oneofthestaffinacommunityadded，"Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We'vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox."Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient（有效的）way，ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter﹣organizedandit'llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.（1）MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofastD.shewantstomakesomething（2）ThereporterfromUTVhascollected.A.4problemsB.5problemsC.6problemsD.7problems（3）AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT.A.there'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabby（4）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4means.A.theclothesdonationboxesB.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcasesD.someclothesinthebox（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter﹣organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneedB.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoney14．（10分）DiwaliisthemostimportantfestivalcelebratedbymostIndians.（1）TheFestivalofLightscelebratestheHinduNewYearandthevictoryoflightoverdarknessandthevictoryofgoodoverbad.（2）Itstartstwodaysbeforethenewmooncomesupandcanlastuptofivedays.Thename.Deepavalicomesteam，theoldIndianSanskritlanguageandmeans"rowoflights"."Dipa"means"Light"and"avaif"isthewordfor"row".（3）ThestoriesareabouttheHindugodsRama，LakshmiorKrishna.Theyallcelebratethevictoryofthegoodoverthebadandthisfestivalisacelebrationofhope，happinessandpeace.Lightingcandlesandoillamps（油灯）isthemaintraditionatthisfestival.Homesandbuildingsarealsodecorated（装饰）withrangoli，coloredsandorevencoloredrice.（4）Peoplesharemealswithfamiliesandfriends.Childrengetsmallgiftsandsweets.AtfirstDiwaliwascelebratedasaharvestfestivalinIndia.（5）LargerDiwalicelebrationsoutsideIndiatakeplaceinSingaporeaswellasinUK，AustraliaandCanada，wheresomemainroadsaredecoratedwithlightsforthefestival.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Therearemanystoriesaboutthefestival.B.Firework（烟花）showsareheldinmanyplaces.C.ItisalsocalledDeepavaliortheFestivalofLights.D.DiwalitakesplaceeveryyearinlateOctoberorearlyNovember.EButtodayitiscelebratedastheFestivalofLightsbyIndiansallovertheworld.三.完型填空15．（15分）Iloveanimalsalot.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates，（1）togetherwithalocalfamilythathadalovelydognamedCharlie.Oneweekthewhole（2）wasawayforatrip，sotheyaskedmetogiveCharliea（3）everyday.IwassofondofCharliethatsaidyeswithout（4）.Thefirstdaytheyleft，Iwenttothe（5）nearbytowalkCharlie.Ikepthimontheleash（牵狗的绳子）and（6）towardsthepark.Assoonas（7）arrivedatthepark，Charliestoppedtodoapoop.IwaitedpatientlyuntilCharliewas（8）.ThenIkeptwalking.Tensecondslater，Ihearda（n）（9）comingfrombehind.Turningaround，Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog（10）.Shegavemeabag（11）shecameclosetome.Seeingmypuzzledlook，she（12）thatthebagwasforthedogpoop.Shetoldmethatoncethere'srain，thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgo（13），sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark.Feelingasenseof（14），Iwalkedbackandputthedogpoopinthebag.Fromthatdayon，wheneverIwalkedCharlie，Iwouldtakesome（15）justincasehewoulddoapoop.（1）AlivedB.talkedC.dealtD.agreed（2）A.classB.familyC.villageD.office（3）A.chanceB.handC.walkD.meal（4）A.stayingB.waitingC.thinkingD.stopping（5）A.parkB.gardenC.schoolD.company（6）A.rodeB.headedC.droveD.biked（7）A.weB.theyC.sheD.you（8）A.goneB.doneC.quietDhappy（9）A.voiceB.knockC.songD.answer（10）A.fallbehindB.falldownC.comeoverD.runaway（11）A.thoughB.whileC.ifD.when（12）A.believedB.decidedC.learnedD.explained（13）A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere（14）A.successBpeaceC.shameD.humor（15）A.bottlesB.dishesC.basketsD.bags四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节16．（10分）warm，make，use，danger，across，they，however，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限使用一次.Afewhundredyearsago，90%ofthetreesinEnglandwerecultdown，mostlyforhousesorforshipsthatwere（1）tofightwars.Naturally，thisledtomanyanimalslosing（2）homesToday's（3）whatlikeinEnglandalsocomesfromhumanactivity.Thelargenumbersoffishwecatchhaveendangeredseveral（4）offishtoo.Globalwarming（全球变暖）is（5）greatdangertonature.Forexample.manybirdscannolongerfindfoodinEngland，（6）theymovefurthernorthtoScotlandwhereit'scooler.ButifScotlandalsogets（7），thesebirdswillhavenowhereelsetogoastheycan'tfly（8）thesea.Therearemanyorganizationswhichprotectwildlife.（9）individuals（个人）andhouse﹣ownersare（10）adifferencetoo.Somethingsimple，suchasleavingsomelonggrassinyourgardenforinsects（昆虫）canhelpprotecttheenvironment.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcancontacteachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheInternet.Thereis（1）doubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlife.Withthistechnology，（2）seemsthattheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso，there（3）worriesabouttechnologybecausesometimesitmakespeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.Itistruethathumansneedsocialcontact（社交）.Butifwedepend（4）technologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers，thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonourmentalhealth.Takesocialmediaas（5）example.Ifyouonlyuseittolookforothers'strongpoints，youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitbeatooltoconnectyourselfwithfriendsandfamily，thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.五.补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Kate.IhearyoujoinedGreenerChina.（1）？B：I'vebeeninitforabouthalfayear.A：Whydidyoujoinit？B：Well，youseetherearemoreandmoresandstormsinspringandthereisalsomoreandmorepollution.（2）.A：Oh，Isee.（3）？B：Manythings.Ihaveplantedtreeswithotherpeople.A：Mm，howmanytreeshaveyouplanted？B：（4）.IguessIhaveplantedabout200.A：Oh，that'sgreat.（5）？B：Ofcourse.You'rewelcometoourGreenerChina.六，书面表达（20分）19．（20分）随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其是在交通、旅游、购物等方面。假如你是李华，他是一名不折不扣的"中国迷"，尤其对近些年来中国的这些变化非常感兴趣。请你写一封e﹣mail向他详细介绍。参考要点：（1）Whatarethechanges？（2）Howdothechangesinfluenceyourlife？（3）...要求：（1）词数100左右，格式已给出（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。DearJohn，________________________________________2023-2024学年河南省平顶山九中九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．【答案】B二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．【答案】CABDC【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据WefivewhostrongcancleanPeople'sneedtorubbish.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园，可知人民公园需要志愿者收集垃圾。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Youneedbetodifferent，判断欣然接受不同意见的人就是思想开明的人，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据WefourtoatNursingyousparehoursMay6andus，如果你在5月7日有三个小时空闲，可知在5月6日有三个小时空闲就可以在欣欣疗养院帮忙。（4）D.细节理解题。根据WefivewhostrongcancleanPeople'sneedvolunteersworkmusicinChildren'sneedvolunteershelpXinxinHome.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园，欣欣疗养院需要四名志愿者帮忙。故选D。（5）C.文章来源题。根据VolunteersAreNeeded可知本文主要是志愿者招募信息，故选C。12．【答案】ACDBB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I18onemytoldIcouldhimavillage18awaythethatIthetorepairedanearby，父亲告诉我，我就可以开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄，父亲请作者开车送他去18英里外的一个村庄。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段I'm，notyouwithhavebecauseIbroughtasoncannottelltruthhisfather.（我生气，而是生我自己的气，因为我养大了一个儿子。）可知。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段I'mtohomeandwhereIgoneallyears.（我现在要走回家。）可知。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Iaccepted.（我高兴地接受了，作者是兴奋的knewwouldangryheoutbeenmovies.Itohimtheneededrepairsthathadlongerexpected.（我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影。我决定告诉他，而且修理的时间比预期的要长，作者是紧张的wassaddestthatIever。）可知。所以作者的感情的变化应为：兴奋—紧张—后悔。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文angrywithbutmyself.IfailedIhaveupawhoeventhetoown，不是生你的气，我失败了，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话，文章主要讲述父亲让作者开车送他去一个村庄，下午4点再来接他，忘了与父亲约定的时间，父亲用自己的智慧。所以最佳标题应为"对父亲撒谎"。13．【答案】ABCDA【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI'llputthemintothedonationbox我经常挑选一些买后过时的衣服。可知，因为她的衣服过时了。（2）B.推理判断题。根据四个小点Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.这个盒子在短时间内装满了衣服。Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.有些人卖募捐箱里的衣服是为了赚钱。Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby（破烂的）.许多衣服太旧和破的，"oneofthestaffinacommunityadded，"一个社区的工作人员补充说。"可知。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据四个小点Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.这个盒子在短时间内装满了衣服。Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.有些人卖募捐箱里的衣服是为了赚钱。Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby（破烂的）.许多衣服太旧和破的，关于捐赠的问题不包括"有时箱子被人打破"。（4）D.词义猜测题。根据原文Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases人们可以佩戴或使用它们来制作手提包和铅笔盒之类的东西。可知，代指箱子里的一些衣服。（5）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient（有效的）way，我们的政府正在采取行动，更方便需要的人把衣服拿走，将更好地组织捐赠衣物。故选A。14．【答案】CDABE【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Diwalitheimportantcelebratedmost。）可知说的是印度的排灯节，应说它也被称为屠妖节或灯节。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Ittwobeforenewcomesandlasttodays.（它在新月出现前两天开始。）可知说的是排灯节的时间，应说排灯节在每年的10月底或11月初举行。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Thearethegods，LakshmiKrishna.（这些故事是关于印度教神罗摩。）可知说的是关于排灯节的故事，应说关于这个节日有很多故事。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Lightingandlampsismainatfestival.Homesbuildingsalsowith，madeflowerssandevenrice.（点燃蜡烛和油灯是这个节日的主要传统、彩沙甚至彩米做成的蓝果丽来装饰房屋和建筑物，结合选项，故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文LargercelebrationsIndiaplaceSingaporewellin，AustraliaCanadasomeroadsdecoratedlightsthe，新加坡、澳大利亚和加拿大也举行了规模更大的排灯节庆祝活动。）可知说的是排灯节在各个国家的庆祝活动，应说但是今天，故选E。三.完型填空15．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCCA（6）﹣（10）BABAC（11）﹣（15）DDACD【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢动物，我和当地的一个家庭住在一起。Alived生活；C.dealt处理。结合句意。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：有一个星期，所以他们让我每天带查理散步；B.family家庭；D.office办公室，主人全"家"要出门旅行。（3）考查名词。句意：有一个星期，所以他们让我每天带查理散步；B.hand手；D.meal餐，Iwent...walkCharlie.（他们离开的第一天。）可知。故选C。（4）考查动名词。句意：我太喜欢查理了。A.staying停留；C.thinking想。上文"IwassofondofCharlie"（我很喜欢查理）可知。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：他们离开的第一天。A.park公园；C.school学校。根据下文多次提到park可知。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我用皮带牵着它。A.rode骑；C.drove驾驶。下文Assoonaswearrivedatthepark，）可知。故选B。（7）考查代词。句意：我们一到公园。A.we我们；C.she她。结合Thefirstdaytheyleft，我去附近的公园陪查理散步。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我耐心地等着。A.gone去；C.quiet安静的。根据上文Assoonaswearrivedatthepark，查理就停下来大便，作者等查理"完成"后才继续前行。（9）考查名词。句意：十秒钟后。A.voice声音；C.song歌。根据下文Turningaround，我看见一位正在遛狗的老太太走了过来，作者听到一个"声音"后转过身去。（10）考查动词短语。句意：她给了我一个包。A.fallbehind落后；C.comeover走上前来。根据下文shecameclosetome（她走近我）可知。故选C。（11）考查连词。句意：她走近我时给了我一袋子；B.while然而；D.when当……时，应该是"当"老妇人走近"时"。故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：看到我困惑的表情。A.believed相信；C.learned学到。根据Seeingmypuzzledlook。故选D。（13）考查副词。句意：她告诉我，留在地上的狗屎就会到处都是，污染了公园的环境；B.nowhere无处；D.anywhere任何地方，此处指的是一下雨。故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：我羞愧地走回去。A.success成功；C.shame羞愧。据上文老妇人的话oncethere'srain，sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark.（一旦下雨，散发出强烈的气味。）可知。故选C。（15）考查名词。句意：从那天起，我都会带一些袋子。A.bottles瓶子；C.baskets篮子。根据Shegavemeabagwhenshecameclosetome.（她走近我时给了我一个袋子。故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节16．【答案】（1）used（2）their（3）danger（4）kinds（5）another；（6）so（7）warmer（8）across（9）however（10）making【解答】（1）考查动词被动语态。句意：几百年前，主要是为了建造房屋或用于打仗的船只，此处为定语从句，关系词为that，因而此处应是使用被动语态，此处应为beusedtodosth"被用于做某事"。（2）考查代词。句意：自然。loseone'shome是固定短语；根据句意此处应是表达"许多动物失去他们的家园"，指代manyanimals。（3）考查名词。句意：今天的危险就像在英国一样也来自人类活动，因而其后跟名词Thenumbersfishcatchendangeredfish。）可知，结合选项词。故答案为