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考研《英语一》青海省海东地区乐都县2023年点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LitaCabEllutisoneofSpain’smostsuccessfulartists,“My1waslikethatofthousandsofstreetkidsaroundtheworld.”saysLita.Sheusedto2thestreetsofBarcelonawithotherhomelesschildrenand3intheopenair.Litawas4inavillageinAragon,north-eastSpain,in1961.Whileshewasababy,hermother5Barcelona.Shewasleftwithhergrandmother—but6shespentmostofhertimeoutonthe7.8,shesaysthat“artwastherebecauseartis9aroundus”,butshedidn’tthinkaboutitina10sense—shewasfocusedon11.Lita’sgrandmother12whenshewasabout10yearsoldandshe13aBarcelonaorphanage(孤儿院)beforebeing14by“abeautifulCatalanfamily”twoyearslater.Shedidn’t15muchaboutthem,exceptthatthey16hertoart.TheytookhertoMadrid’sPradomuseum,andshowedGoya’sworkstoher.Heradoptedfamily17Litatokeeppainting—they18paidforprivateteacherstomakeupfor19time.Sheslowlymadeprogressatschool,startedtolistentothe“voiceofart”and20tostudyhard.1、A.hobbyB.skillC.dreamD.childhood2、A.moveB.wanderC.leaveD.cross3、A.drankB.sangC.sleptD.danced4、A.bornB.curedC.invitedD.admired5、A.movedtoB.stayedinC.passedbyD.backedoff6、A.infavorB.indangerC.inpersonD.inreality7、A.bedsB.streetsC.tablesD.grasses8、A.KnowingB.TrainingC.RememberingD.Forgetting9、A.badlyB.finallyC.neverD.always10、A.sadB.badC.formalD.humorous11、A.arrivalB.survivalC.eagernessD.patience12、A.diedB.bitC.ranD.played13、A.keptpacewithB.endedupinC.tookchargeofD.gotholdof14、A.adoptedB.matchedC.shownD.recognized15、A.finishB.admitC.mindD.tell16、A.attachedB.contributedC.introducedD.added17、A.discouragedB.taughtC.encouragedD.shocked18、A.yetB.justC.stillD.even19、A.closingB.lostC.availableD.spare20、A.decidedB.pretendedC.preferredD.abandonedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercenters,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands﹣oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold."Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,"saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms."Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem."Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared﹣theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.1、HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers?A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.C.Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2?A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.D.Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies.3、WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?A.Toexpresscuriosity.B.Toshowfriendliness.C.Toattractattention.D.Toseekcompanionship.4、WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?A.Toadvertisethecenter.B.Topublicizewolfhunting.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.Text2WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.“Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,”saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie’sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.Butthisdoesn’tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!Andthereareover100Katie’sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossall50states.1、HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?A.sharingitwithhercommunity.B.Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.C.Eatingitwithherfamily.D.Givingittoherfriends.2、WhatinspiredKatietohelpothersbygardening?A.Thesupportfromherschool.B.Thegardeningandsharingexperience.C.Theencouragementofcommunity.D.Theadmirationofherfriends.3、WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?A.Shethinksgardeningiscool.B.Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.C.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.D.Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebriefintroductionofKatie’sKrops.B.Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.C.Katie'sachievementandfutureaim.D.Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.Text3DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am-6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A.£36 B.£28 C.£98 D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts. B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats. D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.Text4Google,oneoftheworld’soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork.Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,Australia,throughGoogle’sbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavelotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn’tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMrRios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithpasswordprotection,MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,”hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.1、HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle’sbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle’sbuilding.B.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.C.TheyusedGoogle’sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding,D.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.2、InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof________.A.analyzingsomeimmoralproblemsB.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsC.enteringGoogle’sbuildingtosavemoreenergyD.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office’shiddendanger3、What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.B.Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottowebsecurity.C.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsItrieddescribingThanksgivingDaytomyin-laws(姻亲)inChina,Icouldalreadyseetheireyescloudoverwith1.(confuse)andsensethequestionsarisingintheirmindsSoIattempted2.(translate)theholidaythroughthingstheywerefamiliarwithIdescribedtheroastturkeyassomethingsimilar3.BeijingduckIcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtothe4.(year)SpringFestivalGala(联欢会)onChineseNewYear’sEveAndIcharacterized5.entirecelebrationasanAmericanversionofWinterSolstice(冬至)inChinaYetasmuchasmyin-laws6.(nod)andsmiled,IrecognizedthateventheseexplanationswereapoorsubstituteNowordscouldfullydescribetheThanksgivingcelebrations:IhadknownintheUSThis7.(be)thekindofdisappointmentyoufaceincross-culturalcommunicationDespiteallthedifferences,wecanstillsitdowntogetherandhaveheart-to-heart8.(discussion)abouteachother’straditionsSointhespiritofmyAmericanholiday,Isilentlygaveamomentofthanksfor9.(have)inChinasuchgreatin-laws,10.caredenoughtolistentotheirforeigndaughter-in-lawtalkaboutThanksgivingDaySeborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclareditselfindependentinthe1960s,claimingitwasnever1.(proper)incorporated(合并)intoItaly2.(it)foundersarguedthatthedealwasnotreallyregisteredTheyclaimedthatitcouldthereforenot3.(consider)partofthenationTheprincipality’s(公国)founderwasaflowergrower4.(call)GiorgioCarbone,whoruleduntilhisdeathin5.Itsindependenceisnotrecognisedoutside6.villagebutMrDezzani,acampaigner(竞选者)forthethrone,saysitisimportantthattheythemselvesbelieve7.it,describingitas“astateofmind”Thisunusualstory,8.wasthesubjectofateleviseddocumentary,hasattractedtourismtotheregionItscurrentruler,MarcelloI,appearspublicly9.(wear)asuitbutMrDezzaniwantstointroduceceremonialuniformMrDezzaniadded:“Withoutbeingtoopretentiousor10.(show)aboutit,Ithinkwecanpromotethe11.(value)ofpeace,toleranceandopenness”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.1、However,moreandmorestudiesonhealthsuggestwemaybedoingitallbackward.2、Itsuggeststhatweshouldstartourdaywithabigbreakfastandfollowitwithasmallerlunchandalightsupper.Moreresearchisneeded,butaseriesofexperimentsinanimalsandhumanshavepointedinthesamedirection:3、"Ialwaystellpeoplenottoeatclosetobedtime,"saidadoctorintheUnitedStates.“Trytoeatearlierintheday."Havingthelargestmealinthemorningappearstohaveadvantagesforweightcontrolcomparedwithhavingalargemealintheevening,saidoneoftheresearchers.Ourbodyusesin-sulin(胰岛素)toprocessthesugarsinfoods,sheexplained.Theactionofthehormone(激素)appearstobeatitspeakperformanceearlyintheday.“Ifyougiveahealthyindividualabigmealinthemorning,thebloodglucose(葡萄糖)mightstayhighoneortwohoursbeforecomingbacktonormal,"Dr.Kahleovaadded."Now,yougivethesamebigmealtothesamehealthyindividualatnight.4、"Doctorscallthis“eveningdiabetes(糖尿病)”Dr.Kahleovasaidthatthemessageissimple.It'sjustliketheoldproverb:"Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeabeggar."Goodasitis,thispieceofadvicemaybehardtofollow.Nowadays,familylifeandsocialget-togethersoftensitdowntoabigmealattheendoftheday.5、A.Doctorshavealreadytakennote.B.Thebloodglucosewillstayhighuptothreehours.C.Thelargestmealofthedayusuallycomesintheevening.D.AU.S.surveyofthedietpatternsprovidesthelatestevidence.E.Formostofus,itishardtomakedinnerourlightestmealoftheday.F.Notsurprisingly,thosewholovedsnackstendedtogainweightovertime.G.Theysuggestedthatrethinkingwhenandhowmuchweeatmayhavebenefits.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.1、It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.2、Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyou
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