考研《英语一》雅江县2023年深度预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》雅江县2023年深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.1youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto2downandunwind(放松).Butrelaxationis3forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa4partofeverydaylife.Thereisnowayto5it.Infact,itisnotthe“baddy”asitisoftensupposedtobe.A6amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive7tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol8itcanleadtopoorperformanceand9health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear10verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch11areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst12ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in13form,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakeachoicebetween14andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe15betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises(危机)wemeettodayare16tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction17long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes18.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressure,coronaryheartdiseaseallhave19linkswithstress.20wecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.1、A．When B．While C．Once D．As2、A．slow B．calm C．get D．turn3、A．unnecessary B．satisfied C．useful D．necessary4、A．physical B．natural C．hard D．terrible5、A．tolerate B．solve C．avoid D．accept6、A．sure B．certain C．large D．great7、A．purpose B．resource C．influence D．instruction8、A．when B．why C．that D．how9、A．ill B．good C．strong D．weak10、A．insists B．depends C．calls D．spends11、A．patterns B．personalities C．situations D．characters12、A．glance B．view C．sight D．impression13、A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever14、A．peace B．fright C．pressure D．heaviness15、A．decision B．promise C．difference D．choice16、A．unlikely B．likely C．necessary D．probable17、A．continues B．lives C．stands D．lasts18、A．balanced B．injured C．endangered D．changeable19、A．established B．achieved C．found D．developed20、A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．AsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions，world-famousmuseums，theaters，andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork．However，sightseeing，inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience．Thisiswhyourteamofreal，life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass．Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit，theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin．HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPassFreeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding，StatueofLiberty，MuseumofModernArt，MadisonSquareGardenTour，NBCStudioTours，NewYorkAquarium&manyothers．Free140guidebookinEnglish，German&Spanish，containinghoursofoperation，mapsanddirectionstoeverytouristattraction，shopandrestaurant．Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity'sbusiestattractions．Over650worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass．Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNYPass．100%RiskFree，MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplanschange，offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses．PleaseNote：Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry．Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending．NewYorkPassPrices：OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2016ProductPrice1DayAdultPass﹩751DayChildPass﹩552DayAdultPass﹩1102DayChildPass﹩903DayAdultPass﹩1123DayChildPass﹩967DayAdultPass﹩1447DayChildPass﹩112484、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A．TointroducetheNewYorkPass．B．ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork．C．TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass．D．ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated．1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass？______A．Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou．B．YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree．C．Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike．D．Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages．2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016，howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass？______A．﹩520 B．﹩420C．﹩380 D．﹩3043、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregiven______of"．A．thename B．thehonorC．theprivilege D．thetitleText2Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化剂)—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持续的)wayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(镍)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(钯)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam’sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly,”saidBowker.1、Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A．Acatalystandpalladium. B．Waterandcellulose.C．Sunlightandabiopolymer. D．Sunlightandacatalyst.2、Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A．Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B．Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C．Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D．Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.3、Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A．Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B．Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C．Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D．Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A．Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B．Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C．Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy.D．Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.Text3Dec11,2016markedthe15thanniversaryofChina’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Nowthecountryhasgrownintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyandthelargesttradingcountry,whilemillionsChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.And15yearson,beingaWTOmemberhastransformedthenationseverydaylivesforthebetter.ImportsarenowacommonsightinChinesestoresandsupermarkets,whiletheywerepreviouslyrarelyseenonshelves.TheChinesenowhaveaccesstomanyimportsvaryingfromluxurygoodslikehigh-endcarsandfamousbrandwatchestodailynecessitieslikevegetablesandfruits.China’sWTOmembershiphasalsomadeimportslessexpensivefortheChinesepublic.Forinstance,since2005,notariffs(关税）havebeenchargedonChineseimportsofdigitalcamerasandvideogames,alongwithotherdevices.Thishasmadethemlessexpensive.ChineseeducationindustryhasalsobenefitedfromChina’sWTOmembership.ManytopglobaluniversitieshavejoinedforceswithChineseonestoestablishcooperativeeducationinstitutions,bringingforeignteachingconceptstoChinesestudents.Forexample,NewYorkUniversityShanghaiwasjointlyfoundedbyNewYorkUniversityandEastChinaNormalUniversity.Inaddition,anincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsarefurtheringtheirstudiesabroad.AccordingtotheMinistryofducation,523,700studentsstudiedoverseaslastyear,andthenumberisexpectedtocontinuegrowingthisyear.China'sWTOentryhasbroughtbenefitsnotonlytothecountry’speople,butalsototherestoftheworld.However,somedrawbacksalsocomealongwiththemembership.Since2005manyChinesehavebeenunemployedinmanyfields,whichresultsinsomesocialproblems.1、WhatdoweknowaboutWTO?A．Itfocusesonwipingoutpoverty.B．ItacceptedChinaasamemberin2001.C．ItcelebratedChina’sentryintoWTOlastyearD．IthasturnedChinaintothelargesttradingcountry.2、AsforChineseimports,whatattract(s)peoplemost?A．Advancedelectronicdevices.B．High-endcarsandfamousbrandwatches.C．Notariffssincetheyear2005.D．Theirvarietiesandmorereasonableprices.3、WhatdoesthemembershipbringtoChineseeducationindustry?A．Morelargecampuses.B．Advancedteachingdevices.C．Differentteachingideas.D．Increasingforeignstudents.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThecharacteristicsofChineseimports.B．Thesocialproblemsinthepastfifteenyears.C．TheapparentbenefitsofChina'sWTOmembership.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofChina’sWTOmembership.Text4ToddlerWorldNurserywasdelightedtoemployatraineetwenty-two-oldJonathanBrown—astheirfirstmalenurseryschoolteacher.Hewasalsotheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob,but,insistsMargeryBowman,headteacherofToddlerWorld,byfarthebestapplicant.“Bothboysandgirlswillbenefitfromtheexperienceofhavingamalerolemodelinthenursery.”Saysmotheroftwo,Margery.Jonathanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinchildcare.Hisownmotherisachildminderandhisfatherisateacher.“I’vealwayshelpedMumwithlookingafterallthechildren.”hesays.“I’musedtochangingnappies,feedingbabies,readingstoriesandplayingwithLego.”ButJonathanisararemaleinafemaleworld.Only2%ofnurseryteachersaremenandthishasn’tchangedfortenyears.RogerOlsenoftheNationalNurseryTrustsaid,“Menareoftenviewedwithanxietyandsuspicion(怀疑)inachildren’senvironment.Ortheyareexpectedtodothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.Butmenbringdifferentthingsintochildcareandthishastoberecoginsed.”Jonathanagrees.Heisaqualifiedunder-7sfootballcoach,andplantstointroducefootballlessonstothenurseryforboysandgirls.WhatdoJonathan’sfriendsthinkofhischoiceofcareer?“Actually,mostofthemareprettycoolaboutitnow.”hesays,“thoughtheydomakejokesaboutnappies.AndI’vefoundthatgirlsareactuallyquiteimpressed–sothat’sgood!”1、WhywasJonathanemployedbyToddlerWorldNursery?A．Hewasthebestamongalltheapplicants.B．Hewastheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob.C．Hewouldbeabletoteachkidstoplayfootball.D．Hewoulddothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“childminder”(Para.2)?A．Instructor.B．Superior.C．Baby-sitter.D．Coach.3、WhatdidRogerOlsensayaboutthejobofchildcare?A．Ithasbeenwomen-specific.B．Itrequirespeople’sunderstanding.C．Ittakestimetomakesomechanges.D．ItneedsmenteacherstobringsomethingdifferentPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)短文填空TwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamilyThefamilywasrudeandrefused1．(let)theangelsstayintheguestroomInsteadtheangels2．(give)aspaceinthecoldbasement3．midnighttheolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepaireditWhentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied:Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem4．nextnight

thetwoangels

cametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitable(好客的)farmerandhiswifeAftersharingtheirfood,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheironlybedAs5．(usually),theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifein6．(tear)TheironlycowdiedTheyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Whydidyounotcareaboutthepoorfamily?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouseThesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,butyoudidnothelp”7．(final)theolderangelreplied“Whenwestayedinthebasement，Inoticedtherewasgoldkept8．theholeSincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune，IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohewouldn’tfinditThenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed，theangelofdeath(死神)cameforhiswifeImadeup9．mindtohelpthem,soIgavehimthecowinsteadofthefarmer’swifeJustrememberthatthingsaren’talways10．theyseem”AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtripHisfatherspentmostofhislife1．（work）inthefieldThesonstartedthe2．（amaze）tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworldbecausethefarmerfather3．（get）cancer—aseriousillnessThereporterwantedtotakehisfathertotravel，4．（hope）thathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdaysTheytravelledmorethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,0005．（picture）ontheirtripsto6．（difference）countriesWell，amiracle(奇迹)happenedduringthe“rebirth”tripsTotheirsurprise，7．（he）fathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopenheartedHeeventaughthimselftoplay8．violin，andthen9．（gradual）heplayeditverywell，10．encouragedhimalotNowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfricaHeisthemoststylishdadeverTimecarves(雕刻)hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisbloodThisistherealstyleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据对话内容，从其后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。AllenandDickwillgraduatefromhighschoolthisyear.They’retalkingabouttheirfutureplans.Allen:Ican’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityortogetajob.Dick:1、Allen:ButIdon’tknowwhattostudy.Dick:IfIhadachanceagain,IwouldmajorinEnglish.2、Allen:That’swhatmyparentswantmetodo.Dick:3、Theyknowwhat’sthebestforyou.Allen:ButmyfriendswillhavetheirjobsandlotsoffunwhileIspendallmytimereadingandwriting.Dick:Butifyougotouniversity,you’llstillhavetimeforfun.Allen:Umm.4、Butyouknow,IstillhavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoneyandIhatetodosoatthisage.Dick:Andifyoutrytofindapart-timejob,youwillhavesomepocketmoney,too.Allen:Youareright.5、A．Whatyousaymakessense.B．Well,itdepends.C．Youshouldtaketheiradvice.D．Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonstudying.E.IthinkI’dbettergetajob.F.Youaregoodatlanguages.G.Thankyoufortheadvice.Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople．Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife．Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon．Andonceweknowwhati