山西省运城市河津第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省运城市河津第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Everythingwasplacedexactly_______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.though

B.where

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略2.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D略3.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas________?—________wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It参考答案：D4.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested参考答案：A5.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition

C.inreturn D.inplace参考答案：B6.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close参考答案：B26、Inthedisaster,someanimalswillsurviveandtheabilitytoresistthediseasetothenextgeneration.A.takeon

B.passon

C.lookon

D.geton参考答案：B略8.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works

B.concerns

C.goesfor

D.standsby参考答案：C考查动词及动词短语辨析。在一些国家，拒付预订金是违法的，这同样适用于餐馆和顾客。work意为“操作、起作用”；concern意为“涉及、关系到”；gofor意为“适用于”；standby意为“支持（某人）”，故C项正确。9.____withwhatstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delighted

B.Delighting

C.Delight

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：A10.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。11.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略12.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant参考答案：B13.Whenthedriverfinallydiscoveredthetrolleybus________towardshimthroughthefog,hetriedtomovebuthistyresgotstuckinthemuddyground.

A.coming

B.come

C.comes

D.tocome参考答案：A14.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D15.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.______，it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords参考答案：D16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That___41___(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.___42___(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere___43___twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,___44___canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.___45___(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof___46___highdemandfortheanimals，horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin___47___(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos___48___(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch___49___(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns_____50_____(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.参考答案：41.means

42.Toprotect

43.with

44.which

45.Hunters

46.a

47.traditional

48.werekilled

49.smaller

50.removed本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，苏丹成为世界上仅存的一头雄性北方白犀牛。【41题详解】考查时态。这里用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。句意：这意味着42岁的苏丹是避免北方白犀牛灭绝的最后希望。故填means。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保护他，肯尼亚中部的OIPejeta自然保护区的官员将他置于24小时的武装警卫之下。故填Toprotect。【43题详解】考查介词，with表示“和……一起”。句意：苏丹和两头北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词Northernwhiterhinos在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：北白犀牛重可达5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词havekilled可知，用复数名词。句意：猎人杀死了成千上万的犀牛。故填Hunters。【46题详解】考查冠词。名词demand的可数名词，a在这里表示泛指。句意：由于对犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据Asianmedicines可知空格处用形容词，故用形容词形式。句意：犀牛角被认为具有医疗作用，被用于传统的亚洲药物。故填traditional。故填traditional。【48题详解】考查语态。句中主语rhinos与动词kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：仅2014年，南非就有超过1000头犀牛被杀。故填werekilled。【49题详解】考查比较用法。根据空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：而肯尼亚的犀牛数量要少得多。故填smaller。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本题考查have

done结构。句意：为了不被猎杀，苏丹、法图和纳金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。三、阅读理解19.Footballisapopulargameintheworld.Itisthedutyandresponsibilityofeachofustomakesurethatitiskeptinitsproperperspective(角度)anditisprotected.Wefeelthatspectators(观众)canbemostinfluentialinhelpingkeepitinitsproperperspectiveandprotectitiftheydeveloptherightattitudes.Ofalltheattitudesthatmustbedeveloped,thefirstthingiswearesupposedtorealizethattheremustbeawinnerandaloserinfootball.Thefanwhorecognizesthisprinciplegetsmoreenjoymentfromthegamethanonewhobecomesupset,angry,andrudewhentheteamhe/shesupportsloses.Weshouldneverthinkwinningislessimportant.Itisveryunfairtothecoach,theplayer,andtheschoolwhenthefanforgetsitisimpossibletorefusetoacceptthelawofmathematics—theremustbeawinnerandaloser.Secondly,itisimportantforeachofustodeveloptheartofappreciatinggreatplaysmadebyopponents(对手).Weshouldalwaysgiveouropponentspraise,andnotcriticizeourteamwhentheopponentsmakeagreatplay.Weshouldbelievethatperfectioninafootballgameistobeadmiredandappreciated,justasweappreciateandadmiretheworkofagreatartistinanyfield.Thirdly,spectatorsshouldrememberfootballplayersarejusthumanbeings.Theyperformattimesundergreatpressure,andthey,likeallotherpeople,arelikelytomakemistakes.Therefore,youshouldnotfeelangrywiththemiftheymakeamistake.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatfootball,withallitscharm,thrillsandchills,pluseverythingthatmakesitgreat,hasonethingmoreimportantthanal