2022-2023学年广东省云浮市西江实验学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省云浮市西江实验学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C2.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday,________itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetime

B.onthattimeC.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生下周日将要搬到新房里，到那时新房子就竣工了。截止到……为止要用介词by，on指的是在具体的某一天。________itwillbecompletelyfinished是非限制性定语从句，修饰nextSunday。将先行词还原到定语从句为：itwillbecompletelyfinishedbynextSunday。故该从句应用bywhichtime引导。D选项正确。3.Theboardthoughtiturgentthatthesefiles_____rightaway.A.printed B.hadbeenprinted C.wouldbeenprinted D.beprinted参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型itisurgentthat+(should)do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should)beprinted，should可以省略。故选D。4.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho________theoffence.

A.shouldcommit

B.commit

C.committed

D.willcommit参考答案：C5.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell参考答案：A22.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：C略7.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.wouldobey参考答案：B8.---CanIhelpyou,madam?

---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreehundreds参考答案：A略9.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四处走动；C.gonethrough经历；D.goneinfor从事，参加。战争是经历，故选C。

10.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A11.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略12.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B13.

WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D14.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas参考答案：B15.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——今天我早点走可以吗?我今天感觉不太舒服。——当然可以。会议的第二部分是自由讨论。根据Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知这里意思是“当然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans当然可以；D.Withpleasure乐意地，故选C。16.Therearesomedoubts

heisfitforthejob.Youknow,hehaslittleexperienceinthisfield.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：B17.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．available

B．accessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AfewweeksagoIwasatthecornershop,andtherestood___71___oldladyinfrontofmeinline.Sheseemedvery___72___(confuse)whenthecashieraskedhertopay$38.Shehadabout$5inherwallet,andshebegantocry.Thecashierbecamevery___73___(patient)andtoldherthatshecouldn’tbuytheitemsbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoItoldthecashiernottoworryaboutit,andthatIwouldpaythedifference.Afterwards,Ipaid___74___mygroceriesandleftthestore.WhenIgotoutside,thelady___75___(stand)there.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthatshecouldn’tremember___76___shelived,andshebegantocryagain.Justthen,acarpulledandawomanjumpedoutofthecar.___77___wasthislady’sdaughter.ShetoldmethathermomhadAlzheimer’sDisease(老年痴呆症).Thenthedaughternoticedthathermotherhadthreebagsof___78___(grocery)andwonderedhowshemanagedtopayforit.ItoldherthatIhadpaidforit.Thedaughterwantedtopaymeback,___79___Irefused.Ibelieve___80___(make)othersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood.参考答案：71.an

72.confused

73.impatient

74.for

75.stood/wasstanding

76.where

77.It

78.groceries

79.but

80.making本文主要讲了作者帮助一位老年痴呆症的老人的故事，作者感觉帮助别人很快乐。71.考查冠词。泛指一位老妇人，用不定冠词，且old的首字母发音是元音，所以填an。72.考查形容词。系动词seem之后，用形容词作表语，所以填confused。73.考查形容词。根据andtoldherthatshecouldn’tbuytheitemsbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.可知这个收银员非常不耐心，所以填impatient。74.考查固定短语。Payfor是固定短语，意思是为……而付钱，所以填for。75.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填stood/wasstanding。76.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。77.考查代词。指代身份或性别不明的人，用代词it。78.考查名词。句意：然后这个女儿注意到她的母亲带出三大包杂货。根据threebags，可知用名词复数，所以填groceries。79.考查连词。句意：但是我拒绝了。表示转折，所以填but。80.考查非谓语动词。这里含有一个宾语从句，作从句的主语，用动名词形式，所以填making。三、阅读理解19.Mostkidsgetboredwiththeirtoysquickly,eventhenewestones.Theserviceofrentingtoyscansaveparentsfrombuyinglotsofnewtoysfortheirkids.

Thenewweb-basedcompany,BabyPlays,wasinventedbyLoriPope,amotheroftwinboys.Whenherkids’toysstartedtakingoverallthefloorspaceinherhouse,shethoughtthatmaybeshedidn’tneedtobuysomanytoys.What’smore,herkidsseemedtoloseinterestineachnewtoyveryquickly.Finallysherealizedthatsheneededaspecialservice.Shewantedtoborrowonetoyatatime.Whenherkidsdidn’tlikeitanymoreshecouldsendthetoyback.Butshecouldn’tfindanyservicelikethat,soshedecidedtocreateherown.

Popeownedacompanybefore.ShepouredalotofmoneyintoBabyPlaystobuyallthebesttoys.Thesetoysareforchildrenagedfrom0to5.Underherplan,customerscanrentsixtoyseachmonth.Thepriceforrentinganewtoyislessthanmostcostsofbuyinganewtoy.Generally,familieswillkeepeachtoyforonemonth.Thisperiodisplentyformostkidstogettiredofplayingwithit.Ifthekidsarereallyinterestedinaparticulartoy,theycankeepittilltheyareattractedtoanewone.

Kidsarenotgoodatkeepingtheirtoysinperfectcondition,butPopedoesn’tmindalittlewearandtear.Shethinksthatevenifthekidsdon’tcareabouttheirtoys’condition,theparentsdo.Andshewillnoteverrentanyonealow-qualitytoy.60.Whydidthemotherinventarent-a-toycompany?A.Becauseshegotboredwithhertoysquickly.B.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.C.Becauseshewasinterestedinstartingaweb