福建省龙岩市合溪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

福建省龙岩市合溪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题10.Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasa(n)______forpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.ability

B.interest

C.present

D.gift参考答案：D略2.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B3.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameoutC.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C4.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______inthelibrary.A.asallowed

B.beallowedC.wouldbeallowed

D.hadnotallowed参考答案：B5.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D6._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting参考答案：A7.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

参考答案：D8.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as参考答案：D考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。9.HecommandedthatI__________thereatonce

A.going

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：C10.Hewasdismissedfromschoolbecauseof

therulethatalcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.A.heviolated

B.heviolatingC.hisviolated

D.hisviolating参考答案：D略11.Heworksasadrivernow,____hisfatherbeforehisretirement.A.aswasB.sodidC.asdidD.andsowas参考答案：C12.---We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforethefuel________.---OK.Let’sbequick.A.isrunout

B.ranout

C.usesup

D.isusedup参考答案：D13.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D14.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C15.Whenyougrowupin

largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytoA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D16.Many_______ofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.

A.millions

B.million

C.millionof

D.millionsof参考答案：A略17.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Xielei's____36____courseishelpinghertogetusedtothe_____37_____requirementsofaWesternuniversity."Irememberthefirst_____38_____Ididformytutor."shetoldme.IfoundanarticleontheInternet____39____seemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.SoImadeasummaryofthearticle,_____40_____mydraftandhandedtheessayin.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawas____41____bySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.Twocenturieslater,theSpanish_____42_____inmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof___43___wenowcalltheUnitedStates.Cloningplantsis____44____whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Many____45____toclonemammalsfailed.参考答案：36.preparation

37.academic

38.essay

39.that

40.revised

41.ruled

42.hadsettled

43.what

44.straightforward

45.attempts考查了单词在具体语境中的应用。36.考查名词。句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。One’s后加名词。故填写preparation

，准备，预备。37.考查形容词。句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。academic学术的，修饰名词requirements。38.考查名词。句意：我记得我为我的导师做的第一篇文章。esay文章。39.考查定语从句。句意：我在网上找到一篇似乎有我所需要的信息的文章。先行词为anarticle，关系词在从句中充当主语。故填that。40.考查谓语动词。句意：以我对文章作了总结，修改了我的草稿，交了论文。and连接三个并列谓语动词made，handed。故填revised

。41.考查过去分词。句意：在十八世纪，加利福尼亚被西班牙统治。故填ruled。42.考查过去完成时。句意：两个世纪后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地区以及现在美国西北海岸。从过去一直持续到二十世纪，故使用过去完成时。故填hadsettled

。43.考查宾语从句。句意：两个世纪后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地区以及现在美国西北海岸。callsb.sth称某人为…。what引导宾语从句。44.考查形容词。句意：克隆植物很简单，克隆动物非常复杂。形容词作表语。straightforward

简单的。45.考查名词。句意：许多克隆哺乳动物的尝试失败了。attempt为可数名词。由many修饰，故填复数名词attempts。三、阅读理解19.Wehaveaproblem，andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutit,butalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someoneboasted(自夸)tomethatshewassobusyshe’saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn’tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.Whyarerational(理性的)peoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?Theansweristhatwe’reinthemidstofabubble(泡沫).Icallit“TheMoreBubble”.Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisovervalueduntil—eventually—thebubblebursts,andwe’releftwonderingwhyweweresoirrationalinthefirstplace.Thethingwe’reovervaluingnowistheopinionofdoingitall,havingitall,achievingitall.Thisbubbleisbeingenabledbyacombinationofthreepowerfultrends:smartphones,socialmedia,andextremeconsumerism(消费主义).Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.Wearemoreawarethanatanytimeinhistoryofwhateveryoneelseisdoingand,therefore,whatweshouldbedoing.Intheprocess,wehavebeensoldabillofgoods:thatsuccessmeansbeingsupermenandsuperwomenwhocangetitalldone.Ofcourse,weboastedaboutbeingbusy—it’scodeforbeingsuccessfulandimportant.Andouranswertotheproblemofmoreisalwaysmore.Weneedmoretechnologytohelpuscreatemoretechnologies.Weneedtomoveourworkloadtofreeupourowntimetodoyetevenmore.Luckily,thereisasolutiontoaskingformore:askingforless,butbetter.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingthischange.IcallthesepeopleEssentialists.Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.Thesepeoplearrangetohaveactualweekends(duringwhichtheyarenotworking).Theycreatetechnology-freezonesintheirhomes.TheytradetimeonFacebookwithcallingthosefewfriendswhoreallymattertothem.Insteadofrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheirplanstogetimportantworkdone.Sowehavetwochoices:Wecanbeamongthelastpeoplecaughtupin“TheMoreBubble,”orwecanjointhegrowingcommunityofEssentialistsandgetmoreofwhatmattersinouronepreciouslife.43.Whenthewomansaidsheonlysleptforfourhoursanightfortwoweeks,she

.A.wasunsatisfiedwithherlifestyleB.wasaskingforsuggestionsC.tookprideindoingsoD.knewfewpeoplewerelikeher44.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecauseandresultof“TheMoreBubble”.B.Theadvantagesof“TheMoreBubble”.C.Thesolutionsto“TheMoreBubble”.D.Thevalueof“TheMoreBubble”.45.Accordingtothearticle,Essentialistsarethosewho

.A.giveupcertainthingsforwhatmattersinlifeB.prefertochangefrequentlyC.aretiredofinformationandopinionsD.areeagertobecomesuccessfulandimportant46.What’