山西省阳泉市逸夫中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市逸夫中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.A.metoleave

B.formyleavingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving参考答案：D2.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？——12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。3.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen参考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意为“我们本来是能够坐汽车去那里”，但实际上并没有坐汽车去那里，相当于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若将这一真实情况变成一个与事实相反的假设，则为Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.4.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarewalkingalongthelake,______.A.chattingandtolaugh

B.tochatandtolaugh C.chattingandlaughing D.chattedandlaughed参考答案：C略5.Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard___________,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolen

B.stolen

C.beingstolen

D.having参考答案：B6.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup参考答案：B7.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略8.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone参考答案：D9.Theyhave_______anothermantotakehisplace.A.arrangedfor

B.arranging

C.arrangefor

D.arrangewith参考答案：A略10.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B11.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,___hebegantolearnChinese?

A.where

B.how

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D12.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,

possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions

B.amusements

C.entertainments

D.presentations参考答案：A略13.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B略14.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：B15.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who参考答案：A【分析】考查同位语从句。【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。that既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。16.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether参考答案：A17.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Englandistheperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou’rethinkingabouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You’llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary(旅程)tomakethemostofyourexperience.Getyourpaperworkdone.

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Ifyoudon’thaveacurrentpassport,you’llneedtobringyourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship—abirthcertificate,acertificateofnaturalization,oracertificateofcitizenship—toapostoffice.Filloutapassportapplication,andinamonthyou’llhaveyourpassport.Planyourtrip.PlanyourtriptoEnglandinearlytomid-Octoberorinmid-to-lateMarch,becausethat’swhenflightsarethecheapest.Duringthewinter,thedaysgrowveryshort.Besides,sunlightissometimeslimitedtolessthaneighthoursperday.

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SettleyourselfinEngland.Findaffordableaccommodationsbystayingatahostel.Hostelsvaryinshapes,formsandsizes.

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Ifyoucanaffordtostayatahotel,makesureyouareawareofcheck-intimesandpolicies.TogetaroundEngland,themostcommonmethodsarebusandrail.

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Passesforafullday,week,ormonthcansaveyoumoneyifyou’regoingtotaketheTubeforevenafewstops.

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Buyabudgettravelbooktofindattractionsandsitesincitiessuchas:London,Bath,CambridgeOxford,Canterbury,LeedsandWimbledon.Popularattractionsinclude:BuckinghamPalace,TrafalgarSquare,PortobelloMarketandtheTowerofLondoninLondon;BathAbbeyinBath;thecollegesofCambridge;andtheCanterburyCathedralinCanterbury.A.Budgetyourtrip.B.Findthebestthingstodo.C.YoucangetavisafromanyBritishEmbassy.D.You’llneedapassportandvisatovisitEngland.E.Thesummerbringsinrecord-breakingnumbersoftourists.F.Ifyoudecidetousetheundergroundrailsystem,getapass.G.Buttheygenerallyprovideaffordablehousingwithminimalpleasures.参考答案：31-35DEGFB三、阅读理解19.EventsatLondonCanalMuseumThereisplentygoingonatLondonCanalMuseum.Wehaveregularmonthlyillustratedtalksintheevening.WehavesummerboattripsthroughthelongIslingtonTunneloncertaindates.Wehaveoccasionalspecialdaysofactivitiesforfamiliesoradults.Wealsooccasionallyofferrosesandcastlespaintingcourses,andotherevents.28thMaySummerTunnelTripsfromthemuseumthroughIslingtonTunnelandback.Bookingisonlineclickthislink.AguidewilltravelontheboatandwillexplainthehistoryasyoucruisethroughthelengthyTunnel.31stMayWateryWednesdayanactivitydayforchildren,putonbyoureducationteam.Takeashortboattrip!Suitableforages6-12approximately.Thethemeisbirdsandbutterflies,natureandthecanal.1stJuneIllustratedtalk:SavingtheLichfieldandHathertonCanalsbyDavidDixon.Anepicstoryofthemajortasksinvolved.￡8.90adult,￡6.50childincludingmuseumadmission.Until24thSeptemberExhibition:Brindley300AlargeexhibitionproducedbytheNationalWaterwaysMuseumnowshowinginLondonforthefirsttime.JamesBrindleywasborn301yearsago,hewasapioneerofcanalsand,togetherwiththe“CanalDuke”,ofBridgwater,hestartedthedevelopmentofmoderntransport.Hiscontributiontomakingthiscountryagreatindustrialnationwasgreat,andthisexhibitioncelebrateshislifeandachievements.Theeventsarrangementcaneasilybeincludedintoanyotherwebsiteandwillautomaticallybeupdated.SeeOtherWebmasterspagefordetails.21.Whatachildwillchooseifheisinterestedinbirds?.A.SummerTunnelTripsB.Watery