贵州省遵义市张王中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

贵州省遵义市张王中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。Thereisnodoubtabout这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。2.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essentialC.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C试题分析：句意上“关于JasmineWestland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，whatwasso_____aboutJasmineWestland’svictory是主语，wasthat构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”，不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆。故选C。考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查。3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited参考答案：B略4.Thewoman,_____underthetreeand_____inacolor1fuldress,istheCEOofthecompany.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：坐在树下，穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语，修饰主语thewoman，表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系；bedressedin穿着，强调状态，作定语，省去了be；seat的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：beseated(onthechair/onbeach/onthebed……)，seatoneself(onthechair/onbench/onthebed……)，故选B。5.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked参考答案：C6.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，咖啡在我手中冷却，走廊是空的。当我走近时，我看到顾问的门半开着。我在外面犹豫了一下，但现在我能听到MrsTraynor的声音一直在我耳边响着，她批评我离开了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳跃；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意为走近，符合文意，走近才能看见门是半开着的。故选D。7.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.A.regardlessof

B.inadditiontoC.inexchangefor

D.accordingto参考答案：B8.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。A自从，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常与not连用，构成not...until...直到......才......句型，故选D。9.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：A略10.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都是有代价的；世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。11.Thequestionis______isresponsibleforwhathashappened.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwho

Dwhose参考答案：C略12. Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted参考答案：C13.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。14.---Horrorfilmsarenotpopular.---I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Infact,fansofthemjust______getenoughofthissortofstuff.A.mustn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止；B.cannot 不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖电影不受欢迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的观点。事实上，恐怖电影的影迷还不能得到满足。15.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though参考答案：C16.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障碍物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A.jumped跳跃；B.walked走过；C.cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；D.surrounded环绕；包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选C。17.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_____61_____(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,_____62_____(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay______63______(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand________64________(conduct)scientificresearch.Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother____65____(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.______66______gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(对手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces_____67_____surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,_____68_____playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,______69______(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaidthenewprogram“isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse____70____we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”参考答案：61.development

62.called

63.its

64.conducting

65.games

66.The

67.by

68.but

69.hasworked

70.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类，标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：它标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。空格处做for的宾语且由the修饰，要填名词。故填development。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称之为阿尔法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何赢得胜利。分析句子可知call在从句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语theprogram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式，故填called。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会是电脑解决真实的问题。根据句意，这里要表达的是“它的”，修饰名词ability要用its,故填its。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些可以包括做出医疗诊断和实施科学研究。分析可知空格处做include的宾语，与making并列。conduct是动词不能作宾语，要用其动名词形式，故填conducting。【65题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：之前电脑在其他游戏里打败过人类。game为可数名词，根据句意这里要用指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏，要用game的复数，故填games。【66题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这场比赛涉及两名玩家，他们轮流在棋盘状网格上放置标记。空格处修饰名词game，game为单数形式，要填冠词。根据句意，这里游戏是特指前文中的Go，所以用定冠词the，故填the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意，这里表达的是“通过”，表达某种方式，要用介词by，故填介词by。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词来连接着两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系，故填but。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：MartinMueller是一个电脑科学教授，他已经在Go项目上工作了30年。for加一段时间一般用于现在完成时，故填hasworked。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，新项目“确实是从我们所看到的其他一切迈了一大步。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为everythingelse,是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为everything这个不定代词，故用that引导这个定语从句。故填that。【点睛】在限定性定语从句中，有些情况下只能用that引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰.

3)先行词被all,any,every,eachfew,little,no,some,等修饰.

4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时.

5)先行词既有人又有物时.

第10小题中，先行词为everythingelse,是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为everything这个不定代词，只能用that引导这个定语从句。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentsbuycarswithlargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,weatherandthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusic,aboutcountrylifeandlovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.46.___kin