江苏省无锡市东林中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市东林中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported参考答案：B略2.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished参考答案：C3._______youworkhard,youwon’tsolvethisproblem.AEven

BAs

CUnless

DSince参考答案：C4.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______financialcrisis(金融危机)intheUnitedStateshasbecome________

hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：A略5.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

参考答案：B6.Thethiefinsistedthathe_______nothingandbesetfree.A.shouldsteal

B.steal

C.hadstolen

D.stolen参考答案：C7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.twice

A.machine

B.invite

C.terrible

D.bitter4.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group5.north

A.thunder

B.worthy

C.neither

D.clothes参考答案：8.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful________theblueandcleansky.A．above B．againstC．abroad D．beyond参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意为：大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。A.above(prep)在……上面；B.against

(prep)反对；以……为背景；C.abroad(adv)在国外；D.beyond(prep)超过，超越。根据主语“grassland”（草地）和“theblueandcleansky”（蔚蓝的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在…之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C项为副词，与后面的blueandcleansky不能搭配；against以…为背景，衬托着．故选B项。9.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the参考答案：D略10.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive

B.driving;driving

C.driving;drive

D.drive;driving参考答案：A略11.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.

A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force

参考答案：B略12.

Itissaidthattheschoolfestival______nextweek.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld参考答案：D13.Ihaveneverlearnedaboutthewesternartandthatmakes______difficultformetounderstandthepaintingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略14.___________likeapen,themessagerecorderfunctionswellwithaspeakerandaneasy-to-readscreen.

A.Beingshape B.Shaping C.Shaped D.Toshape参考答案：B15.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides参考答案：A略16.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A.sortingout整理、分类；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨别；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。

故选A。【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sortingout”整理、分类，故选A。17.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TopHealthyHomeworkHabitsYourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtired,painful,orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?____36____Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.◆_____37_____Studiesshowthatteensnaturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausessleeplossamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithsleepdeprivationbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.◆ImproveyoureatinghabitDoyoufeeltiredordizzyalotofthetime?Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon’thavetheenergy,youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.____38____◆ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.____39____Butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”(轨迹)methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.◆Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)____40____Don'tfallforit!Procrastinationislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.A.Getthesleepyouneed.B.Goodsleepisnecessaryforteens.C.Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?D.Onebananainthemorningmightincreaseyourperformanceatschool!E.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory.F.Doyougetthesuddenurgetofeedthedogathomeworktime?G.Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.F【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍改善做家庭作业习惯和效率的几条建议。【36题详解】本段首句Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.说明再做家庭作业的习惯可能会影响你的分数，根据前一句Areyoufeelingtired,painful,orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?可知，该做家庭作业了，你是否感到疲倦、痛苦以及无聊，描述家庭作业的痛苦之处，C选项“你是否总是和家长讨论成绩？”描述作业与成绩的关系，是前两句的延伸，故选C。【37题详解】本段陈述睡眠对于家庭作业的重要性，故A选项“获得足够的睡眠时间”符合本段文意，故选A。【38题详解】根据前一句Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon’thavetheenergy,youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.可知，如果是因为没有精力而不能做事情的话，你可以改变饮食习惯来补充能量，D选项“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在学校的表现”是对前一句改变饮食习惯的举例说明，故选D。【39题详解】根据后一句Butthereisonemnemonic(记忆的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.可知，古代就有记忆的方法，E选项“改善记忆的方法和理论有很多”引起下文，故选E。【40题详解】根据本段的小标题Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)以及后一句Don'tfallforit!可知，需要与拖延症作斗争，不要上当，F选项“做家庭作业的时候，是否有强烈的意愿要去喂狗呢？”如果是这样，那就是拖延症的表现，不能上当，故选F。【点睛】七选五七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。如浏览本文后可知第2小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，sleep。故选A。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。

三、阅读理解19.ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambri