云南省昆明市官渡区云子中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市官渡区云子中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as参考答案：D2.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing参考答案：C3.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as参考答案：C4.Theactressreadily_____thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted

C.acknowledged D.reviewed参考答案：C5.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase参考答案：B6.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A8.CometoBritaininlateOctoberandyoumaybesurprisedby____youfind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B9.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?

—Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C10.Ifyoulike,youcantake____.A.asmuchbooksasyoucan

B.asmanybooksaspossibleC.asmanyasbooksyoucan

D.manyaspossibleasyoucan参考答案：B11.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork________howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.thatyourealized

B.didyourealizeC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn’trealize参考答案：A12.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_____theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.

A.abolishes

B.accompanies

C.acknowledges

D.appeals参考答案：C略13.________catchthefirsttrain,wesetoutveryearlyinthemorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B14.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.

A.givenout

B.testedout

C.putout

D.turnout参考答案：B略15.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗?”“——听说了。幸运的是,没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。28.Thetrafficproblemswewerelookingforwardtoseeing______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D略17.Itseemsquite

toexpectastudenttomaster3000wordswithinonly2days.

A.available

B.beneficial

C.absurd

D.accessible参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember，1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay____61____hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany____62____(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous____63____hisSupermanfilms.____64____(lucky)，disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand____65____(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.____66____，hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst，hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheon___67___own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted____68____newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident，Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney____69____(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople

___70___(live)withallkindsofproblems.参考答案：61.when

62.successful

63.for

64.Unluckily

65.broke

66.However

67.his

68.a

69.topromote

70.tolive本文为记叙文。ChristopherReeve出生于1952年9月，是一位很受欢迎的影视演员。本文讲述了他饱受病痛折磨而又坚强辉煌的人生经历．【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他八岁的时候第一次在学校演出。分析语境可知此处引导一个时间状语从句，故用when。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他拍了许多成功的电影。本空格用形容词作定语修饰名词films。因此要用名词success的形容词successful。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他以他的电影“超人”而出名。befamousfor是固定短语，意为"以……而著名"，因此填for。【64题详解】考查语境及副词作状语。文讲到的是ChristopherReeve遇到的不幸，故用lucky否定形式Unluckily（不幸地）来修饰遇到灾难这件事。故填Unluckily。【65题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：1995年，他从马上摔下来摔断了背。根据时间状语1995年，可知此处是指过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。故填broke。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：医生们没料到他会活下来。然而，他取得了惊人的进步，不仅没有用呼吸机，还学会自己呼吸。结合语境分析上下文之间问转折关系，故用However表示"然而"。因此本题填However。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他学会了自己呼吸。onone’sown为固定搭配，意为“靠自己的力量、独自地”。本句的主语是he，所以此处要填his。【68题详解】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指"一种新的生活"，故填a。【69题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部受伤的医学研究。分析语境可知，此处用不定式短语作状语，表目的，故填topromote。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todo…是固定短语，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填tolive。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.

HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome(76)

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1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(77)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around(78)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrock-ets.Therocketscouldflyvery(79)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(80)