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金昌市永昌县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe1tuitionfeeformybrotherandme.Theydon’t2in‘theromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper,it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.I3satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Isthereany4betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith5inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.6atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords."Susan,”’Shesaid7“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisa8,thenloveshouldbeatead.Itcan9beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis10.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext11.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere12,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk13onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso14.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese15themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould16intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidgently,“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike17withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”18hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis19,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta20inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1、A.expensive B.low C.cheap D.high2、A.play B.talk C.act D.perform3、A.silently B.carefully C.certainly D.happily4、A.money B.love C.time D.distance5、A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.satisfaction6、A.So B.But C.And D.For7、A.sadly B.excitedly C.regretfully D.thoughtfully8、A.trouble B.pleasure C.quilt D.cloth9、A.hardly B.often C.always D.ever10、A.valuable B.inside C.true D.priceless11、A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring12、A.free B.back C.fine D.ready13、A.continuously B.worriedly C.constantly D.slowly14、A.gentle B.perfect C.pleased D.thankful15、A.putup B.tookup C.madeup D.setup16、A.run B.recover C.stand D.work17、A.walking B.1iving C.sitting D.chatting18、A.Examining B.Seeing C.Noticing D.Reading19、A.practice B.observation C.experience D.activity20、A.thread B.thing C.jewel D.lightSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?A.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.B.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.C.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.B.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.C.Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple’sheadandinjuredthembadly.D.Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.3、Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inparagraph4?A.Shedidn’thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.B.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.C.Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D.Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.4、Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple’sexperienceinthistornado?A.AthrillingadventureB.AnarrowescapeC.AriskyattemptD.AseriousaccidentText2I’vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998,andI’velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit’sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族谱的)recordswereburnedinfiresinDublinanddon’texisttoday.Withoutthem,it‘shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I’vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI’msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A.TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA.B.Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C.Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.D.TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“matches”inparagraph3?A.friendsB.relativesC.ancestorsD.competitions3、Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyrootin?A.Ireland.B.WesternAsia.C.AncientRome.D.WesternEurope.4、HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.Text3Australianmagpiescanunderstandwhatotherbirdsaresayingtoeachother,anewstudyhasfound.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehavior,saysthemagpiehaslearnedthemeaningsofdifferentnoisyminercallsandessentiallyeavesdrops(偷听)tofindoutwhichpredators(食肉动物)arenear.Noisyminers----asmall,nativehoneyeater----havedifferentwarningcallsforground-basedandaerial(飞行的)predators.Byplayingbothkindsofrecordingtoaseriesofwildmagpies,researchersobservedthemagpiesraisingtheirbeaks(喙)tothesky,ordroppingtheirheadstotheground.Researchersattractedthemagpieswithcheese,thenplayedthenoisyminercalls,videotapingtheresults.Asacontrol,theyalsorolledalargeorangeballtowardsthemagpiestoseehowtheyordinarilytilted(倾斜)theirbeakstogroundthreats,andthrewtheballtoseehowtheyreactedtoaerialthreats.Theresearchersrecordedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof29degreesforthethrownball,andanaveragemaximumofninedegreeswhenitwasrolled.Theminers’aerialwarningcausedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof31degrees,andthegroundwarningcausedanaveragemaximumof24.Oneofthestudy’sauthors,DominiquePotvin,saidthemagpiesshowedanastonishinglevelofinsight.Magpiesandminersbroadlyfacethesametypesofpredatorsandthetwofrequentlyliveinthesameecosystem.Potvinsaidthishadencouragedthemagpies’learnedbehavior.“Magpiesaregenerallyfoundonthegroundandnoisyminersaregenerallyfoundupintrees.Itpaysforthemagpietopayattentiontosomebodywhohasabetterviewofpredatorsthantheydo.”Shesaiditwasunclearwhetherotherbirdscoulddothesame,butitwashighlylikelyothermagpiesaroundAustraliaalreadydid.“Magpiesareaprettysmartgroup.We’renotsureifthey’relearningthisfromothermagpiesorifthey’refiguringitoutontheirown,buttheabilityisthere.Aspartoftheexperiment,researchersalsoplayedathirdcall:acommon,non-warningcallfromacrimsonrosella.Theyfoundthemagpiesdidnotrespond.Potvinsaidthatwehadbeenactivelyexploringanimalcognition(认知)research.“It’sagoodpieceofthepuzzle,”Potvinsaid.“Lookingatthesocialrelationshipsbetweenspeciesthatliveincommunities.”1、WhathavetheresearchersfoundaboutAustralianmagpies?A.Theycanunderstandotherbirdcalls.B.Theycancommunicatewithnoisyminers.C.Theyhaveaspecialpreferenceforcheeses.D.Theyhavetheabilitytowarnthepredators.2、Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bycalculatingthebeakanglesofaerialandgroundpredators.B.Bycomparingthemagpieandtheminerresponsestothreats.C.Bymonitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarningcalls.D.Byrecordingthemagpielouderscreamforotherbirds’attention.3、Themagpies’cognitioncanhelpthem_____.A.haveabetterviewofthepredatorsthantheminersB.betterprotectthemselvesfromthepotentialthreatsC.cooperatewithotherbirdstodriveawaythepredatorsD.liveinharmonywithotherbirdsinthesameecosystem4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.themagpiesaresmartlearnersofotherbirds’behaviourB.it’slikelythatotherbirdshavedevelopedthesameabilityC.thefindingshaveclarifiedtherelationshipsbetweenspeciesD.alotmoreremainstobeexploredaboutanimalcognitionText4TourInformationofBodleianLibraries,UniversityofOxfordImportantnotes:Allourguidedtoursareconductedbyourprofessionallytrainedvolunteerguides.Weareabletotakechildrenaged11andoverintotheworkingareasoftheBodleianLibraryonthesetours.Weregretthattheguidedtoursarenotrecommendedtoyoungerchildren.Howtobook:PurchaseselectedticketsonlineorattheGreatGateticketofficeatleasttwodaysaheadoftime.1.MinitourTheminitourallowsyoutoviewthemostbeautifulpartsoftheBodleianLibraryinjust30minutes.Whatyou’llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchoolandDukeHumfrey’smedieval(中世纪的)library.Length:30minutesPrice:£6perpersonTimes:Monday—Saturday:9:30,15:30,16:00,16:40Sunday:12:45,14:15,14:45,15:15,16:00,16:402.StandardtourThistourshowsyoutheinteriorofthebuildingsthatformthehistoricheartoftheUniversity.Whatyou’llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor’sCourtandDukeHumfrey’smedievallibrary.Length:60minutesPrice:£8perpersonTimes:Wednesday—Friday:10:30,11:30,13:00,14:00Sunday:11:30,14:00,15:003.Extendedtour—Upstairs,downstairsThistourofferstheopportunitytovisitboththeBodleianLibrary’swonderfulhistoricroomsandthemodernundergroundreadingrooms.Whatyou’llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor’sCourt,DukeHumfrey’smedievallibrary,RadcliffeCameraandGladstoneLink.Length:90minutesPrice:£15perpersonTime:WednesdayandSaturday:9*154.Extendedtour—ExplorethereadingroomsAnexplorationoftheBodleianLibrary’swonderfulreadingroomswherescholarshavestudiedforcenturies.Whatyou’llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor^Court,DukeHumfrey’smedievallibrary,UpperReadingRoomandRadcliffeCamera.Length:80minutesPrice:£14perpersonTimes:Sunday:11:15,13:151、WhencanyoutakeaStandardtour?A.At9:30onMonday. B.At13:00onSaturday.C.At14:00onThursday. D.At12:00onSunday.2、Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotogoonthetours?A.Bringtheirownguides. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Avoidtakingchildren. D.Makereservationsinadvance.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.lThefirsttourcanbebookedviatelephone.B.Thesecondtourshowsamodemundergroundreadingroom.C.Thethirdtourcoststhemost.D.Thefourthtourlaststhelongest.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)XinyangMaoJianisafamousandancientgreenteaproduceinXinyang,HenanProvinceThenamecanbedividedintotwopartsthatareassociatedwithtwoaspects:“Xinyang”,1.firstpart,istheXinyangcityinHenanthatproducesthistypeoftea;“MaoJian”arethewordstodescribetheshapeofthetea,2.issmallandneedlelikeXinyanghasateahistory3.(date)backto2,300yearsago—in1987,atGushiCountyofXinyang,tea4.(discover)inanancienttombInthepastcentury,XinyangMaoJianhasbeenconsideredoneofthe5.(good)teasinChinaLocatedinsouthernHenanProvince,Xinyangisaplace6.amildclimateandgoodconditionsforgrowingtreesthatproducethetea’suniquequality:Xinyangteatreesareplantedathighaltitudeswheretheweatheris7.(clear)dividedbyfourdistinctseasonsMoreover,thelocationisabundant(丰富的)withforests,clouds,rainfall,andwithlargetemperature8.(different)betweendayandnightThesegeographical9.(advantage)helpkeepXinyang’ssoilhealthyandrich,whiletreesmoreefficiently(高效地)absorbchemicals10.(produce)qualitygreenteaLastMonday,thestudentsatanelementaryschoolwelcomedanewstudentHewasnotshyatallandseemed1.(recognize)allkidsbytheirnamesimmediatelyYoumaywonderwhocandothatWell,thenewstudentwasnotahuman2.arobotThe3.2metertallstudentispartofarobotexperimentTheexperimentistotest4.ifrobotscannaturallydealwithagroupofpeople5.(compare)tootherstudents,therobotappearedtobesmarterthanhis“classmates”,becausehewasprogrammedwiththefacial6.(photo)andvoiceprintsofallkidsandteachersthereAlso,he7.(design)withthecontentsofallthetextbooksAs8.result,heimpressedeveryonebyansweringeveryquestion9.(correct)Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimetherobot10.(be)aroundhumansInthepastyearshehasdonemanytasks,oneof11.wasaccompanyingpatientsathospitalSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoGetRidofaColdNaturallyFastAlthoughacoldusuallygoesawayonitsownwithin4-7days,youcaneaseyoursymptomstofeelbetterfaster.Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.1、.However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.1.ClearYourNasalPassagesBlowyournosecorrectly.Whileit'simportanttoblowyournosewhileyouhaveacold,don'tblowtooexplosively.Thepressurefromblowinghardcanimpactyourears,givingyouanearacheontopofyourcold.Besuretoblowgently,andonlyasoftenasnecessary.2、.2.HelpYourBodyFeelBetterFasterDrinkingplentyofwarmfluidsmakesyoufeelbetterfasterandrelievescoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,cough,sneezing,andsorethroat.ConsumevitaminC,whichcanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Citrusfruits,redandgreenpeppers,kiwifruit,spinach,andotherrawfruitsandvegetablesaregoodsourcesofvitaminC.3、.Trytotakeplentyofnapsduringtheday,sincehavingacoldcanmakeyoufeelrun-downandyouneedtokeepupyourstrength.3.4、Seeyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveshortnessofbreathorwheezing.Anytimeyou'rehavingtroublebreathing,it'sanemergencysituation.Visityourdoctorforafeverabove101.3oF(38.5oC)orlasting5days.5、.Babiesundertheageof12weeksneedmedicalcareforafeverof100.4oF(38.0oC)orgreater.Ifyoursymptomsdon'tseemtobegoingawayin7days,thenyourinfectioncouldbeworsening.It'sbesttoseeyourdoctortomakesureyou'regettingthepropertreatment.A.WhentoSeekMedicalTreatmentB.WashYourHandsEachTimeYouBlowYourNoseC.Andyourbodyneedsrestinordertohealfaster,sogoaheadandcallinsickD.Forchildrenundertheageof12,seeadoctoriftheirfeverlastslongerthan2daysE.Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfasterF.MedicinemaypresentsideeffectsforpregnantwomenandpeoplewithlowbloodpressureG.DoctorsrecommendthatyoublowbyholdingafingeroveronenostrilandgentlyblowingtheotherintoatissueDidyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.1、Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有权利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheyw
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