2022-2023学年河北省保定市朝阳中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市朝阳中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

参考答案：A2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B3.________withnecessaryknowledgeandskills,Tomwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped参考答案：A4.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．apparently参考答案：D5.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：B6.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient参考答案：A略7.InChinatoday,_______carisbecoming_____popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：D8._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared参考答案：D9.Nowadays,therearemoreopportunitiesfor_______disabledtoachieve_______success.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/参考答案：B略10.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B11.A

professor

and

a

writer

_________present

at

the

meeting.A．was

B．is

C．were

D．had

been参考答案：C12.Shehasabrother_______nameIcan’tremember.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略13._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C略14.Hemanagedtogettoschoolontime_______theheavyrain.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof参考答案：B略15.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略16.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C17.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：wouldratherthat主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；wouldratherthat主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。二、新的题型18.语法填空(每题1分，共10分。)Helpingotherscanbedoneeverydayanywhere!Herearesomeexamples______1___youmightbeableto___2____the

peoplearoundyou:Atschool/workAtschoolorwork,youmaynoticethatoneofyour______3_____ishavingahardtime____4_____(understand)ataskorproblem.Ifyouunderstand____5_____,lendahand.Tellyourfriend_______6____youthinkthetaskisandsuggestsomeideasthatcanbeusedtofinishthetask_____7________(succeed).AttheGroceryStoreWhenyounoticethatsomeoneinthegrocerystore______8_______(need)help,carryingtheirgroceries,offertohelp.Schoolsandstudentassociationssometimessetupbooths(摊位)ingrocerystorestoraisemoney___9_____theircause.Youmaywishtodonatesomemoneytotheseorganizations.SalvationArmy/SoupKitchenIfyouhavesomeextracanfoodinyourkitchen,donateittoyourlocalSoupKitchen.Youmaywishtodonateothermaterialgoodssuchasclothesandfurniture_____10____youarenotusingtotheSalvationArmy.参考答案：1.where/inwhich

2.help

3.friends

4.understanding

5.it

6.what

7.successfully

8.needs

9.for

10that三、阅读理解19.Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(运动)amongthestars.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Instead,theytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.Duringthenextseveralweeks,youcanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestward

B.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin