中学英语 定语从句 课件

定语从句TheAttributiveClausemakeasentenceDiscribemeAmandaisaniceteacher.Amandaisateacher.Amandalikesreading.Amandaisateacherwholikesreading.who合并句子Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryhaslonghair.Maryisabeautifulgirlwhohaslonghair.who合并句子Themanisafarmer.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.Themanisafarmerwhoisspeakingatthemeeting.who合并句子TheboysarefromClass1.Theboysareplayingfootball.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClass1.who合并句子Heisateacher.HeteachesusChinese.HeisateacherwhoteachesusChinese.who合并句子Doyouknowthegirl?Thegirlissingingonthestage.Doyouknowthegirlwhoissingingonthestage?who句子修饰前面的先行词，做定语。Amandaisateacherwholikesreading.定语从句先行词关系词关系词的作用：1.连接作用2.指代作用3.在从句中做成分1.Heisagreatwriter

whowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.2.Hersistermarriedaman

whoshemetonaplane.

Hersistermarriedaman

whomshemetonaplane.3.Theperson

who/whomyoujusttalkedtoisDeep.

ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisDeep.

介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom做主语做宾语1.Theriver

whichrunsthroughthecenterofthecitywaspolluted.2.Thestory

(which)hetoldwasverypopular.3.ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.做主语做宾语1.Heisagreatwriter

thatwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.2.Hersistermarriedaman

(that)shemetonaplane.3.Theriver

thatrunsthroughthecenterofthecitywaspolluted.4.Thestory

(that)hetoldwasverypopular.做主语做宾语做主语做宾语Why?1.Doyouknowthegirl

whoseJapaneseisexcellent?2.I'dlikearoom

whosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.修饰人修饰物定语从句---关系代词指代所做成分是否可省略whowhomwhichthatwhose人人物人；物人；物主语；宾语做宾语可省略宾语可省略主语；宾语做宾语可省略主语；宾语做宾语可省略定语不可省略1.Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2.Thecar_____________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Thestudents___________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4.Thewoman___________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.6.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/thatExercisetimewhich/thatwhich/that7.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.8.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.9.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.10.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_________robbedtheBankofHawaii.11.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.

which/that

who/that

who/that

who/that

which/that以下情况只能用that：1.先行词既有指人又有指物2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery

等修饰时3.先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing

等不定代词4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatCorrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.

2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.3.Heisthepersonforwho