2021年浙江省温州市高考英语冲刺试卷

2021年浙江省温州市高考英语冲刺试卷（3月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.People

hadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein

1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally（专业地）.Thesteam-poweredprintingpress

wasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworks

offictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."

Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterand

publisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsand

theirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoral

touchstones.TodayDickens*greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheonof

EnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisa

numbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere

publishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837tol901；todayacasual（漫不经心的）reader

mightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It*spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwriting

attractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,

politicalandscientificprogress.Butifsalsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandput

himselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluck

madeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,

itispossible-andimportantfbrourownculture-tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalasting

one.

1.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEnglishNovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theywerewrittenbyladies.

B.Theywereseenasifworthless.

C.Theywereconsideredmoreprofessional.

D.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

2.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword?

A.respectableB.sillyC.loveD.outstanding

3.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodemart

C.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature

B

Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthem

fromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwant

togo；bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethings

youwanttodo.

Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enough

sorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfin

olhers'shoes.IfyoufeelIhalilhurtsyoujtprobablyhurlsIheotherperson,loo.

Thehappiestofpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethemostof

everythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,those

whohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceof

peoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswith

atear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan'tgoonwellinlife

untilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.

Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifeso

thatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohave

touchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,to

thosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyou

wanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon't,don't

worry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrighten

someone'sdaywiththismessage.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Everyoneisdependentonothers.

B.Takingthetranspositionalconsideration.

C.Developyourownsenseofindependence.

D.Helpsomeonewhohasbeenhurtbysomeoneelse

第2页，共20页

5.Accordingtothethirdparagraphy,whatfeaturescanyouinferfromhappypeople?

A.Giveupthepainfulmemoriesofthepast.

B.Theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything.

C.Theyoftencryandgethurt.

D.Theyareimportanttofriendsaroundthem.

6.Whichofthefollowingisbestsuitedforthetitleofthisarticle?

A.YouhaveonlyonelifeB.Cherishyourhappiness

C.LivethelifeyouwantD.Tolightsomeoneelse*slife

c

ThreehundredandsixtynineChinesestudentsstartedtheirself-quarantine（自我隔离）life

inthecampusofQueen'sUniversityBelfast,orQUB,aftertravelingfromChinatotheUnited

KingdombyaflightcharteredbytheuniversityonSaturday.

AmotherwhosentherdaughterofffromBeijingsaidshewas"verygrateful"forthecharter

flight.Shesaid："Wewereworriedwhenmychildgotthestudentvisabecausethepandemic

makesinternationaltraveldifficultandrisky.ThenweheardthenewsthatQUBwillan*angea

charterflight.Weweresohappy.Andtheticketpriceisfairenough."

AccordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency,lastyearthenumberofstudentsfrom

ChinastudyinginUKhighereducationsurpassed120,000forthefirsttime,accountingfor

morethanoneineverythreenon-EuropeanUnionstudents.ThetotalnumberofChinese

studentsstudyingintheUKisnowmorethan220,000,ChinesehighdeathtollintheUK.

AccordingtoaforecastbytheUniversityofManchester,cancegovernmentfiguresshow.

Thesestudentscontribute4billionpoundstotheUK'seconomyperyearintuitionfees（学费）

andotherspendingsuchasaccommodation,aBBCreportsaid.

Thereportalsosaidsincethepandemicbegan,UKuniversitieshavebeenwoniedaboutmajor

financiallossesifChinesestudentswithdrawfromtheircoursesinthenewacademicyearin

thefall,amidconcernoverhighCOVID-19infectionratesandcancellationscanrangefrom12

percentto61percent,and"anxiety"overwhetheritissafetotraveltotheUKoutweighsother

concerns.

"Toalleviateanxietyandstressabouttravelingforthenewacademicyear,Queen'swasoneof

thefirstuniversitiesintheUKtoputtogetheradirectcharterflighttobringourstudents

directlytoBelfast,"vice-chancellorGreersaidinhiswelcomemessage.

Aone-wayticketfortheQUBcharterflightwas616pounds.

StudentswererequiredtotakeCOVID-19tests48hoursbeforedepartureandneededto

providenegativeresultstoboardtheplane.Afterlanding,theyweretransporteddirectlyfrom

theairporttotheircampusandprovidedwithquarantineaccommodation（住所）.

Morethan20universitiesintheUnitedKingdomhavejoinedtogethertocharterflightsfor

ChinesestudentstoBritain.TheUKhadearlierdeclared（宣布）itwouldtreatChinese

studentsthesameasthosefromtheEuropeanUnionforvisapuiposes.

7.TherootcauseofBritishuniversities*fearofChinesedroppingoutis.

A.thelossoftalent

B.thattheepidemicwillgetworseintheUK

C.thehugeeconomicloss

D.thatmorediseaseswillspreadabroad

8.Whichofthefollowingisnottobedoneaftertheplanelanded?

A.Takingthestudentsstraightoutoftheairport.

B.Givingthemaplacetolive.

C.Theywillliveintheisolatedhouse.

D.TheywillperformthenovelCoronavirustest.

9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Everyonewasgratefulforthecharterflights（包机）fromtheUK.

B.ChinesestudentsinBritishuniversitiesmakeupatleastathirdofallstudentsintheEU.

C.Manchesuniversitypredictsthedropoutratecouldbe30percent.

D.BritainhasannounceditwillgiveChinesestudentsequalrightswiththoseformthe

EU.

10.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytobeseen?

A.BiologicalbooksB.Sciencemagazine

C.NewsInternationalD.Yellownovels

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.（1）Hisfriendsteasedhimabout

babysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmy

ageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmy

motherreadtomeeveryevening.（2）Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage

第4页，共20页

5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquickly

graduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters(章).

Readingopenednewworldstome.(3)

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboard

boxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.

Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.(4)

Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendtheliteofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnew

anduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedto

makethingswithme.

(5)Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomatterthe

weatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentyto

domyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.

They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.

A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.

B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.

C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.

D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.

E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.

F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.

G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.

11.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

12.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasfouryearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedto

bully(欺负弱小)(1).

Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful(2),wherekidsnearbyoften(3)in

summer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto(4)me

andholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurface

milesaway.Hewastillthere,(5)me.

Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,hersafish!"

Rogersaid,"No,he'sa(6)!',

Ireplied,"Betterthana(7)whale!"

Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveaftersiwmmingwhena(8)unexpectedlyrushedout

ofthebridgeandfellontothewater.

Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo(9)tosayaword.ThensomeonecriedJOh,no!The

driver.」

Rogershoutedtotheotherkids/'Goandget(10)Thenhe(11)

meJJack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthedriverout."Withthesewords,he

jumpedintothewater.Icouldn't(12)thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itooka

breathandfollowedhim.

Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but(13).Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen(14)

thebrokenwindscreen.Igotintothe(15)andopenedthedoor.

Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhis(16),Rogersuccessfullypulledhimout

andswamtowardsthe(17).

Itriedtofollow.(18),thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.I

thoughtIwasgoingtodie.Justatthatmoment,sunddenly,astrongarmreached(19)

andheldme.Itriedhardtokick.

Backtothebank.Rogerlookedatme."YouOk?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."He

joked.

Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora(20)whale."

ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.

16.A.himB.othersC.usD.me

17.A.riverB.villageC.bridgeD.city

18.A.jumpedB.divedC.swamD.played

19.A.fightB.eatC.catchD.save

第6页，共20页

20.A.laughingatB.lookingfor

C.caringaboutD.worryingabout

21.A.shrimpB.whaleC.foolD.plankton

22.A.quietB.fatC.strongD.serious

23.A.manB.trackC.driverD.car

24.A.afraidB.surprisedC.excitedD.sad

25.A.adviceB.swimmingC.helpD.attention

26.A.turnedtoB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedaway

27.A.considerB.thinkC.findD.believe

28.A.succeededB.missedC.insignificantD.failed

29.A.throughB.insideC.behindD.across

30.A.carB.truckC.windscreenD.factory

31.A.spiritB.capacityC.strengthD.effort

32.A.surfaceB.depthC.interiorD.air

33.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Because

34.A.outB.offC.downD.to

35.A.cuteB.fatC.creativeD.brave

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Google'snewcamera,(1)(call)Clips,isasmall,smartdevice.ltcomeswith

acasethathasaclip(夹子),(2)itsnotdesignedtobewornonyour

clothing.Most(3)(interest),itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotography

outofyourhandssoitcancapture(4)(moment)onitsown.

Thisroughly2-inch(英寸)by2-inchcamera,(5)athree-hourbatterylifeand

GorillaGlassfortoughness(韧性),(6)(intend)forcandidmoments,like

whenachilddoessomethingcute(7)mayhappentooquicklyforyoutopullout

yoursmartphone.

"Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon(8)(advance)

Paynesaid,nothingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethe

technologydownintoadevicethissize.(9)(go)forward,we'relikelytoget

moreassistancefromtheartifical(10)(intelligent)packedintoourappsand

gadgets.

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假.请给他写一封电子邮件，

内容包括：

1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿.

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

38.Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal：tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestaying

ataresearchcampoutside"thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld"-thetownofChurchillin

Manitoba,Canada.

Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeallwild

animals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolar

bear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasier

saidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.

AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylake

sniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.

Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwire

fence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewooden

fenceposts.

Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hit

potshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewill

scarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough-hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewith

hismassivepaws（爪子）.

Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwould

be30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter（相遇）,Itook

somepicturesofthebear.

ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.

ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears1eyes,but

doesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthe

fence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar（吼叫）,thebearrantothelaketowash

hiseyes.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

第8页，共20页

Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.

Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobodywantedtodoit

professionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy(识

字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesofthe

authors…Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.但是

没人想做专业的作家，蒸汽印刷机仍处于初期阶段，识字率在英国是50%以下。许多

小说作品都没有作者的名字，经常有类似“Byalady”这样的字眼。小说，在很大程度上，

被认为是愚蠢的，不道德的或仅仅是糟糕的。可知，由于印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，

作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、不正常的，或者毫无价值可言。B选项

Theywereseenasifworthless.他们被认为没有价值"符合题意，故选B.

(2)D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,

energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.没有人会知道是什么混合了才能、

抱负、精力和运气，使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。根据划线处前的形容词“抱负，才

能等"可知划线处是一个"褒义词"，D选项"outstanding"符合题意，A.respectable尊敬的；

B.silly愚蠢的；Clove有爱的，均不符合题意，故选D.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第二段Dickens'greatnessisunchallenged.和列举的Charles

Dickens小说的影响可知，把他和MonaLisa相比是为了说明CharlesDickens在英国小

说方面的重要性和MonaLisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，D选项"hisimportancein

literature他对文学的重要性"符合题意，故选D.

本文写于CharlesDickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了CharlesDickens在英国小说方面的

重要贡献和深远影响。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A

第10页，共20页

【解析】（1）B.句意理解题。根据划线句

“Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoug

hsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?

Alwayspulyourselfinolhers'shoes.Ifyoufeelihalilhurtsyou.ilprobablyhurtsiheotherper

son.t。。.”愿你有足够的快乐让你变得可爱,足够的考验让你变得坚强，足够的悲伤让你

成为人类，足够的希望让你快乐？永远把自己放在别人的角度，如果你觉得这样做会伤

害你，那么可能也会伤害到别人。可知划线句意思是：要换位思考。故选B.

（2）A,推理判断题。根据第三段

"Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan'tgoonwellinlife

untilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.光明的未来总是建立在遗忘的过去之

上，如果你不放下过去的失败和心痛，你的生活就不会好起来。"可知根据第三段，你

能从快乐的人身上推断出的特征是放弃过去的痛苦记忆。故选A.

（3）A.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段

"Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemf

romyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；

gowhereyouwanttogo；

bewhalyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyo

uwanttodo.生命中总有那么一些时刻，你非常想念一个人，你只想把他从梦中抱出来，

真正地拥抱他！做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，做你想成为的人，因为你只有一次生

命和一次机会去做所有你想做的事。”可知本文主要告诉我们一些生活哲学，让我们懂

得生活的意义：世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西，生命只有一次，他们只是

最充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中的一切。所以"A.Youhaveonlyonelife”作为题目最合适。

故选A.

世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西，他们只是最充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中

的一切。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

7.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C

［解析］(DC.细节理解题。根据原文第六段Thereportalsosaidsincethepandemic

began,UKuniversitieshavebeenworriedaboutmajorfinanciallossesifChinesestudents

withdrawfromtheircoursesinthenewacademicyearinthefall报告还说，自大流行开始以

来，英国大学一直担心，如果中国学生在新学年秋季退学，英国大学将遭受重大经济损

失。可知C选项"thehugeeconomicloss巨大的经济损失"符合题意。故选C.

(2)D.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段StudentswererequiredtotakeCOVID-19tests

48hoursbeforedepartureandneededtoprovidenegativeresultstoboardtheplane.学生需在

起飞前48小时接受COVID_19检测，并提供阴性结果才能登机。可知D选项

"TheywillperformthenovelCoronavirustest.进行新型冠状病毒检测"需在登机前做。故选

D.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据原文第六段amidconcernoverhighC0V1D-19infectionratesand

cancellationscanrangefrom12percentto61percent由于对C0V1D-19高感染率的担忧，

取消留学的人数可能从12%到61%不等。可知C选项

"Manchesuniversitypredictsthedropoutratecouldbe30percent曼切斯大学预测辍学率可

能达到30%"故选C.

(4)C.文章出处题题。文章全篇讲述的中英两个国家之间的教育问题，主要是中国留

学生疫情期间在英国留学的现状以及存有的问题及担忧，故最有可能出现在国际新闻里。

A.Biologicalbooks生物图书;B.Sciencemagazine科学杂志；C.NewsInternational国际新

闻；D.Yellownovels黄页。结合文章大意,故选C.

文章是一篇新闻。讲述了COVID-19下英国的中国留学生现状，以及存有的问题，英国

政府如何去解决。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

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据。

11.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】E

【解析】(1)G.细节理解题。设空在段中，应是承前启后句.根据后文"Hisfriendsteased

himaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”他的朋友取笑

他照顾他妹妹，他的兴趣和我的大不相同，可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，因此G

项中的"Myelderbrother",且G项Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme"

我哥哥懒得和我一起玩"在此起到了承上启下的作用，故选G.

(2)D.推理判断题。根据前句提到Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymother

readtomeeveryevening."我对文字的爱始于母亲每

天晚上给我读故事的时候"可知，D项Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks"

我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的"书”指代上句提到的母

亲每天给我读故事的书，故选D.

(3)A.推理判断题。根据前句提到Readingopenednewworldstome."阅读

为我打开了新世界"可知，A项Iwasn'taloneanylonger"我不在孤独"和上句构

成了因果关系，故选A.

(4)F.细节理解题。根据前句Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreative

mydesignswere."当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设

计很有创意”可知,F项Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings"

于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲

那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣，故选F.

(5)E.推理判断题。根据后句Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtime

outside,nomattertheweatherorseason."无论

天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外"可知，E项AnotherhabitI

formedearlywasbeingoutdoors"我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外"和

前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响，故选E.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。

考查七选五选句填空，做题时要注意以下几方面：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读

五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。④将所选答案代入文中，

再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

16.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2]A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B

【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题101C

【小题11]A【小题121D【小题13]D【小题14]A【小题15】A

【小题161C【小题171A【小题181B【小题191A【小题20】D

【解析】(1)D.考查代词及语境理解。A.him他；Bothers其他人；C.us我们；D.me

我。根据后文句子Rogeralwaystriedto(4)___meandholdmeunder.知，他比我

大三岁，并且总是想欺凌我。所以选D.

(2)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.river河流；B.village村庄；C.bridge桥；D.city城市。

根据下文"Whenwewereintheriver”可知，这里说的是河流，即在我们农场附近，有一

条漂亮的河流。所以选A.

(3)C.考查代词及语境理解。A.jumped跳；B.dived潜水；C.swam游泳；D.played

玩耍。根据前文句子Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful—(2)—可知孩子们经常在夏天

的时候在河里游泳，所以选C.

(4)C.考查代词及语境理解。A.fight战斗；B.eat吃;C.catch抓；D.save挽救。.根

据下文"Whenwewereintheriver”可知，这里说的是指抓住，即当我们在河里的时候，

罗格总是试图抓住我，把我按在水下，所以选C.

(5)B.考查短语及语境理解。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.lookingfor寻找；C.caringabout关

心；D.worryingabout担心。根据上文"1woulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme"可知,

在他住我之前，我会潜水游走.当我在数英里外冒出头来时，他仍然在那里找我.故选

B.

(6)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.shrimp虾；B.whale鲸鱼；C.fool傻子；D.plankton

浮游生物。根据后文Rogersaid/'No,he'sa___(6)—!nIreplied,''Betterthana____(7)

___whale!”是水里的生物，但是不是whale,所以选D.

(7)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的；B.fat胖的；C.strong强壮的；D.serious

严重的。根据文章末尾”ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnofafatwhale*atall”可知，作

者在此把罗格称作“肥鲸”.句意:我回答：”比肥胖的鲸鱼强.”故选B.

(8)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.man男人;B.track轨道;C.driver司机；D.car车。根

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据后文句子Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver…”可知应该是冲出来一辆车，所以选

D.

(9)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋

的；D.sad难过的0.根据下文"Thensomeonecried,'Oh,no!Thedriver…，”可知，有人大

喊道：”哦，不！司机！”故知大家都很吃惊，不说一句话.故选B.

(10)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.swimming游泳；C.help帮助；Detention

注意。根据上文"Thensomeonecried,*Oh,no!Thedriver可知，司机掉进水里了，故

知句意是，罗格对其他孩子喊道：”去，找人帮忙！”故选C.

(11)A.考查短语及语境理解。A.turnedto转向；B.tumedup出现；C.turneddown调

小，拒绝；D.turnedaway转过身。根据后文句子

''Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthedriverout."可见是转向我，说的

话，所以选A.

(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑；B.think想;C.find发现；D.believe

相信。根据上文"Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater”可知，说完这些话，他跳进河

里.我无法相信在我眼中是个欺凌者的罗格做出这个举动.故选D.

(13)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.succeeded成功；B.missed错过；C.insignificant无

足轻重的；D.failed失败。根据后文Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen___(14)

___thebrokenwindscreen.可见是想打开门没有成功，所