Unit5知识点练习牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit5一.短语总结1.wildanimals野生动物2.liveinthewild在野外生活3.workasateam团队协作4.killforfun为乐趣而捕杀5.looksocute看起来如此可爱6.callherXiWang叫她希望7.beborn出生,出世8.weighjust100grams只有100克重9.looklikeawhitemouse看起来像只白鼠10.gooutsideforthefirsttime第一次外出11.eightmonthslater八个月后12.inthebeginning一开始13.eatbamboo吃竹子14.learntolookafterherself学会照顾她自己15.faceseriousproblems面临严重的问题16.livemainlyon主要以食用…为生17.beesmallerandsmaller变得越来越少18.asaresult因此19.beindanger在危险中20.takeactionrightaway立刻采取行动21.becauseof因为，由于22.atbirth出生时，诞生时23.eatplantsandinsects吃植物和昆虫24.standwithitseyesclosed闭着眼睛站着25.getlost迷路26.savesomefood储存一些食物27.forashortwhile持续一小会儿28.beedishesonthetable成为桌子上的菜29.thekingsoftheanimalworld动物世界之王30.loselivingareas失去生存区域31.bedangeroustohumans对人类有危险32.selltheanimalsfur卖动物的毛皮33.buildmorepandareserves建立更多的和老虎熊猫保护区34.gonearthelionsandtigers走近狮子和老虎35.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime在白天四处缓慢地走动36.sleepthroughthewinter冬眠二.用法归纳1.makelawstodosth.制定法律做某事2.withthehelpof在..的帮助下3.remembertodosth记得去做某事4.thesame…as与…同样5.catchtigersfor为…而捕捉老虎6.loseone'slife失去生命7.acttodosth.行动起来做某事8.needone'sprotection需要某人的保护9.killanyreason以任何理由杀死某人10.acceptone'sinvitation接受某人的邀请11.hurtsb.伤害某人12.not..anymore不再，再也不三.重点句型1．Socouldyoupleasenoteatthem?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Couldyouplease…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Couldyoupleasenot…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／ofcourse，I'dloveto．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoswim?

请你教我如何游泳好吗?Certainly．当然可以。Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?

请你打开窗户好吗?Sorry,Ican’topenitbecausethewindowsarelockedonthetrain．

对不起，我打不开，因为火车上的窗户都锁上了。

Couldyoupleasenottalkloudlyinclass?

请你不要在课堂上大声说话好吗?2．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveinorfoodtoeat(P58)

句意为：因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。此处的动词不定式tolive和toeat在句中作后置定语，分别修饰名词aplace和food。当动词不定式或动词不定式短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词之后。如：

Hewasthelastonetoe．他是最后一个来的。

Doyouhaveanythingtotalkabout?你有什么要谈的吗?

另外，句中的asaresult意为“因此”，单独使用。后面一般用逗号隔开，作为一个最终结果，不能连接两个句子。asaresultof．．．意为“由于……”，后面接名词或名词性短语。如：

Heworkedhardathisstudy．Asaresult，hepassedtheexameasily．

他在学业上很努力，因此，他顺利地通过了考试。

Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow．由于大雪他迟到了。3．Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed．(P61)

句意：马闭着眼睛站着。这句话用了with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。该结构的形式为：with+sb．／sth．+形容词。另外，这句话中的closed是形容词，意为“关闭的”．其反义词为open，意为“开着的”。如：

Helikessleepingwiththewindowsclosed．他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。

Shewentoutwiththedooropenyesterday．

她昨天出去时门开着。4．Yes，butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood．

(P62)

句意：是的，但有时它们会忘记到哪里去找食物。这句话的主语是they，谓语是forget，宾语是wheretofindthefood。这里的宾语用的是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，该结构可以与宾语从句进行互相转换，即由简单句变成主从复合句。如：

Idon’tknowwhattodo．我不知道做什么。

Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?：CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?你能告诉我怎样到那儿吗?5．Otherwise，theremaybenobearsleftintheworld．

(P67)

句意：否则世界上可能不会有熊了。此句话用了句式

“therebe…left”相当于have…left，表示“剩下某物”，left是leave的过去分词，此处为形容词，修饰名词或不定代词时常后置。如：There’snothingleftinthefridge．冰箱里什么东西也没有了。一、单项选择1.Weshouldhave

pitythepoorandgivethem

helpinghandwhentheyneed.A.a;aB./;aC.a;/D./;/2.MustIgoanddoitnow?No,you

.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3.MrWuhasremendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided

first.Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread4.Heisa

person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.seriousB.patientC.kindD.humorous5.Stresscanbeverybadtoyourhealth.Exercise,

,canreduceitsbadinfluences(影响).Ican’tagreemore.B.insteadC.howeverD.insteadof6.SuFangagreed

fastfoodforherhealthanditmadeherparentsveryhappy.A.toeatB.eatingC.noteatingD.nottoeat7.Doyouwriteareport

ananimal

dangerfortheclub?A.about;onB.on;inC.to;fromD.in;with8.Thenumberofwildanimals

.A.isgettingfewerandfewerB.isgettingsmallerandsmallerC.aregettingfewerandfewerD.aregettingsmallerandsmaller9.The

mantoldushispastdaysbeforehe

.Hisdeathmadeusverysad.A.dying;diedB.dead;dyingC.dead;diedD.dead;dying10.

doesthewatermelonweigh?Aboutfivekilos.A.HowmanyB.HowheavyC.HowmuchD.How11.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplace

orfood

.A.tolivein;eatB.live;toeatC.tolive;toeatD.livein;eat12.Haveagoodrest.Youneedto

yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.takeD.hold13.Ifwedonothing,wewon’tbeabletoseewildanimals

.longB.longerC.anymoreD.more14.IwanttobuyawatchformyfatheronFather’sDay,but

isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither15.Myfatherisillinhospital.I’mlookingafterhim.

.A.NotatallB.Whatapity!C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、词汇题A)根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。1.Youwillgetagood

(结果)ifyoutryyourbest.

(面临)trouble,willyoustillbebraveandcalm?3.Thepassageis

(主要)aboutaboywhosavesanoldmanoutofthefire.4.Havingnoplacestoliveisa

(严重的)problemforwildanimals.5.Iliveinthecityforalongtime.Iwon’tget

(迷路的)init.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Afterthefire,therewerefewtrees

(leave)inthisarea.7.ManyEnglishwordshavesomedifferent

(mean).8.Atthe

(begin)oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.9.HowcanIkeepmy

(weigh)down,Doctor?10.Wecouldnotgointotheroombecausethedoorwas

(close).三、首字母填空Pandasaresocuteandlovely.Theyhavebeesop

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thattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowf

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than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,m

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onlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftend

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fromillnessesanddo,notliveverylong.Adultpandass

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morethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutd

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theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiesleadtomo