新视野(三)第一册-十五选十及汉译英-期末备考

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1十五选十Unit1P12attainF)fascinatingK)fulfillB)pursueG)availableL)qualifyC)raiseH)passionM)virtuallyD)classifyI)acquireN)fashionableE)especiallyJ)sampleO)prosperousUniversitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto1)themroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)2)forlearning,thosewhowishto3)abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey4)theirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,5)dayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms6).andtheydreamofbecominga“BillGates”oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore7)future.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto8)knowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare9)tothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon’twantto10)anythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.Unit2P41A)emotionalF)romanticK)ridiculousB)overwhelmedG)embarrassmentL)appreciateC)curiousH)awkwardnessM)cultivateD)reverseI)parentalN)ThereforeE)reduceJ)belovedO)OtherwiseParentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)1)ofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis2)fortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto3)thedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.4),yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate5)stressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan6)thesituationofadifficultrelationship,7)thestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)8)relationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso9)withtheirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir10)children.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.Unit3P70A)requireF)undergraduateK)accountableB)acquireG)transmitsL)preferredC)indispensableH)accessM)creativityD)referredI)seeksN)postE)connectivity

J)complexO)transformTherehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis1)issue,collegesandUniversitiesare3turningtotheInternetforquick2)toitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe3)Technologytomanymethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely4)theirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome5)overtheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel6)toimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet7)toallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn’t8)manychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas9)toanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan10)teacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.Unit4P101A)involveF)remarkableK)focusingB)showeredG)intenseL)applyingC)pushedH)commitmentM)tragedyD)employingI)requireN)tenderE)advocateJ)hailedO)fulfillmentInJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords’lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby1)pressuretoherwoundsandspeaking2)wordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas3)asaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis4),inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous5).”Ihadbeen6)byafewpublishersaftertheincident,”hesaid.”Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime7)tohelpingothers.”However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,badcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook8)onhispublicservice.”Asayoungofficial,I’vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand9)themselvesintheircommunities.”Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)10)foreducation.”ButI’mnotgoingtosayno,”hesaid.Unit7P186A)confrontF)campaignK)releasedB)protectG)availableL)admittedC)expelledH)satisfactoryM)careerD)acceptedI)preventN)extensiveE)pressureJ)browseO)affirmativePlagiarizing,copyingapeer'stestanswers,andbuyingessaysonlineareallwaysinwhichcollegestudentscheat.Accordingtoasurvey,nearly80%ofthestudentsinterviewed1)cheatingatsomepointduringtheireducational2).Theconsequencesaresevere(严重的),rangingfromafailinggradetobeing3)fromcollege.Butwhydostudentscheat?Incollege,the4)todowellisveryhigh.Studentsknowthatwithout5)grades,theirpotentialforsuccessatschoolwouldbelimited,sotheysometimescopytheirpeers'answersintheexam.Besides,withtoday'stechnology,thereismoreinformation6)onlinethaneverbefore.Studentsdon'thaveto7)theInternetlongtofindessaysforsale.Thesearejustsomeofthereasonswhycollegestudentsmightcheat.Althoughcollegesdoeverythingto8)cheating,itstillgoeson.Andcheatingbecomesmore9)insomeschools.Butstudentsshouldthinkabouttheconsequencestheywill10).Theyshouldstopandthinkabouthowhappyandproudtheywillbewhentheyearnagoodgradeinanhonestway.Unit8P216A)focusingF)assuredK)transformedB)steeredG)reliefL)spreadC)transmittedH)releaseM)scaredD)stretchedI)reflectedN)determinedE)nurturedJ)utteredO)companionshipTherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn’thavealotoffriends.Allthroughhighschool,shejustslippedinandoutof“light”friendshipswhereshedidn’tfindalotofcomfortor1).Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasnervousand2)attheideathatshemighthavetogowithoutfriends.So,shewas3)tomakeachange.Thefirstweekofclasses,somethinghappenedthat4)Whitney’slifeforever.InherEnglishclass,sheaskedtosharetheirgoalsfortheclass,mostofthestudentssaidtheirgoalwastogetagoodgrade,passtheclass.Whitney5)somethingentirelydifferent:hergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Toher6),whilemostofthestudentssatinsilence,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldouthishandandintroducedhimself.Heaskedifshewouldbehisfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent–alleyes7)ontheWhitneyandthehandheldoutjustinfrontofher.Shesmiledand8)herhandouttotakehisandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthatlastedallthroughcollege.Itwasafriendshipfromwhicharomancewas9).Itwasafriendshipthatbroughttwopeopletogetherinmarriageand10)themthroughmanygoodandbadtimes.Unit1P12DHABMFOIGJUnit5P129KDCBHOFMAGUnit2P41GKLOADEFBJUnit6P156JCHDMGIAENUnit3P70JHLNFIEACOUnit7P186LMCEHGJINAUnit4P101LNJFMCHKAEUnit8P216OMNKJGADEB新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1汉译英Unit1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit2每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit3中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unit4郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritimeexplorer）。公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（borderdefense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在此后的28年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unit5太极拳（TaiChi）是一种武术（martialarts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（elements）,成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.Unit6改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalizethecountry）,全面提倡素质教育（quality-orientededucation）。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-yearcompulsoryeducation）,另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（masshighereducation）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。今年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。Sinceitseconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China’seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements.TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.Meanwhile,itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation.China’sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:Oneisthepopularizationofthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation;theotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation.ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina’seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,tosatisfytheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,theChinesegovernmenthasspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgentlyneededinvariousfields.Unit7为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。"和"的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinesevirtues."Harmony"isdemonstratedinvariousaspects.Inregardtointerpersonalrelations,traditionalChinesethoughtsholdthat"Harmonyismostprecious"and"Afamilythatlivesinharmonywillprosper".Aharmonioussocialenvironmentcanbecreatedbasedontheseprinciples.Asforrelationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,respectandprotectna