2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________andairpollutioninparticular.A.ingeneral

B.onaverage

C.bycontrast

D.atlength参考答案：A2.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉脸，想整理一下思绪。为什么我在这里？我能跟她说什么？A.calculate计算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address处理，演讲；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她说什么？说明我脑子很乱，需要整理思绪。故选D。3.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D4.---WhathappenedtoMrSmithearlythismorning?

---Oh,hewasseen______downandthedriver______away.

A.knock,drive

B.knocking,driving

C.knocked,drove

D.toknock,driven参考答案：C略5.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B6.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略7.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D略8.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

参考答案：D

9.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成musthavedone结构,表示“一定做过某事”。

10.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A11.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.参考答案：A略12.Alwaysnot______newsreportsonfacts，thereporterisoftencriticizedbythechiefeditor.A.based

B.tobase

C.havingbased

D.basing参考答案：D13.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.within D.upon参考答案：B解析:本题考查介词的区别。本句的意思是:“伊丽莎白已经取得了非常大的成功。”beyond的意思为“超出,超过”,符合题意。

14.Itis_______thattheporkwiththe“lean-meatpowder”（瘦肉精）hasbeenwidely_______alloverthecountry.A.terrifying;distributed

B.terrified;negotiatedC.terrifying;distinguished

D.terrified;discriminated参考答案：A略15.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Ourair-conditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretohave B.werehavingC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。17.

---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。ThefastdevelopmentofInternetmakesitconvenientforpeopletohaveaccesstothelatestinformationallovertheworld,whichbroadenspeople'shorizons.However,sometimestheInternetisabusedbysometospreadrumorsonpurpose,resultinginsideeffectonpeople'slife.Therefore,TheInternetSocietyofChinareleasedawrittenproposallastMondaywhichdemandedofInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlinerumors.ThreemajorwebsitesinChinavoicedtheirsolutionsTuesdaytofightagainstonlinerumorsinresponsetothewarningonMonday.Chiefsof,andhavepromisedthegovernmentthattheywillfirmlycooperatewithrelevantdepartmentstodealwiththeonlinespreadingofrumors,sayingtheywillimproveself-managementandtakeeffectivemeasurestowardthisgoal.Microbloggingwebsitesshouldnotbeahotbedforspreadingofrumors,saidachiefof,whichoperatesthecountry'smostpopularmicrobloggingsiteW.HesaidSinawasmakingeffortstocontrolthereleaseofcontentsonWandimproveitsabilitytofindoutandremoverumorspostedonit.WandanothermajorChinesemicrobloggingsitestoppedtheircommentfunctionsfromMarch31toApril3aftertheywerepunishedforallowingrumorstospread.AchieffromBsaiditwascallingoffillegalandfakeinformationinitssearchresultsanditwouldfurtherincreasetechnicalandmanpowerinvestmenttoremovedisinformation.Thewebsiteislearningfromthepastexperienceandbetteringthesafetystrategyforitsmicrobloggingservicetofurtherpreventthespreadingofonlinerumorsthroughmicrobloggingsites,saidanunnamedchieffrom.Themeasurehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromusersandnowpeoplecanenjoyacleanandsafenetenvironment.BenefitsoftheInternet●Makingitconvenientforpeopletoaccessthelatestinformation71.______●Broadeningpeople'shorizons72.______●Beingabusedbysometospreadrumors73.______●Havingsideeffectonpeople'slifeAresponsefromgovernmentAproposalwasreleased,74.______ofInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlineResponsesfromwebsites●Promisingto75.______withrelevantdepartmentsfirmly●Improvingself-managementandtakeeffectivemeasuresMeasures76.______bythreemajorwebsites◆●ControllingthereleaseofcontentsonW●Improvingitsabilityto77._______andremoverumorspostedonit.◆●Canceling78.______andfakeinformationinitssearchresults●Furtherincreasingtechnicalandmanpowerinvestmenttoremovedisinformation◆●Learningfromthepastexperience●Betteringthesafety79.______foritsmicrobloggingserviceResults●Themeasurehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromusers.●Peoplecanenjoyacleanandsafenetenvironment80.______.参考答案：71.worldwide

72.Problems/Disadvantages73.purposely/deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly74.demanding75.cooperate76.taken77.discover78.illegal79.strategy80.ly三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Shewas6yearsoldwhenIfirstmetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Sheinsistedontalkingtome."I'mbuilding,"shesaid."Iseethat.Whatisit?"Iasked,notcaring."Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustlikethefeelofsand."Thatsoundsgood,Ithought,andslippedoffmyshoes.Asandpiper(矶鹬)glidedby."Mymomsayssandpiperscometobringusjoy.""Good-byejoy,"Imuttered(低语)tomyself,"Hellopain,"andturnedtowalkon.Iwasdepressed;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance."What'syourname?"Shewouldn'tgiveup."Robert,"Ianswered."Mine'sWendy...I'm6.Whyareyousoquiet?"Iturnedtoherandshouted:"Becausemymotherdied!""Oh,"shesaidquietly,"thenthisisabadday.""Yes,"Isaid,"andyesterdayandthedaybeforeand--oh,goaway!""Didithurt?"sheasked."Didwhathurt?"Iwasannoyedwithher,withmyself."Whenshedied?""Ofcourseithurt!"Irepliedangrily,misunderstanding.Amonthafterthat,whenInextwenttothebeach,shewasn'tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamed,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.Ayoungwomananswered."Hello,"Isaid."I'mRobertPeterson.Imissedyourlittlegirltodayandwonderedwhereshewas.""Wendydiedlastweek,Mr.Peterson.Shehadleukemia(白血病).Maybeshedidn'ttellyou."Ihadtocatchmybreath,sayingnothing."Sheseemedsomuchbetterhereandhadalotofwhatshecalledhappydays.Butthelastfewweeks,shedeclinedrapidly..."Sheleftsomethingforyou...ifonlyIcouldfindit,"shesaid."CouldyouwaitamomentwhileIlook?"Itwasadrawinginbrightcolor1s--ayellowbeach,abluesea,andabrownbird.Underneathwascarefullyprinted:ASANDPIPERTOBRINGYOUJOY.ItookWendy'smotherinmyarms."I'msosorry,"Imutteredoverandover,andwewepttogether.Butthenwelookedatthepictureofthesandpiperandslowlybothofusbegantosmile,rememberingthelessonthatWendyhadleftus.Evenwhenlifeseemssad,joycanbefoundinthesmallestofthings.Weshouldtaketimetoseekouttheselittlejoysinlifeandliveforthelovethat