湖南省衡阳市南华科技学校2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市南华科技学校2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourhealthwill_____

ifyoueattoolittleandworktoohardformonths.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C2.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying参考答案：C3.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B4..Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstill_____discussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.under

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：A略5.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith参考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不见keeptrackof

保持联系keepintouchwith保持联系。有了新朋友，别忘了老朋友。故选C。6.参考答案：a略7.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.

A.mostly

B.formally

C.regularly

D.publicly参考答案：C略8.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are参考答案：A9.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

参考答案：D10.．—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略11.______bythegunshots,thecustomersintheshoppingmallallrushedoutinpanic.A.Frightened B.Beingfrightened C.Frightening D.Havingfrightened参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：被枪声吓到了，购物超市的顾客们都惊恐地冲出去了。逗号后面是简单句，说明前面是非谓语动词作状语。thecustomers和frighten是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选A。12.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You

yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D13.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：A14.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D15.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C略17.Somefriendsinthebargatheredaroundme,____metohaveadrink.A.urged

B.havingurged

C.beingurged

D.urging参考答案：D二、新的题型18.It'snosurprisethatsportscangreatlybenefitachildphysically,psychologically,andsocially.A2008Women'sSportsFoundationResearchReportconcludedthatchildren’sathleticparticipationisalsoassociatedwithincreasedlevelsoffamilysatisfaction,greatachievementinstudy,andanoverallbetterqualityoflifeforchildren.Andastudypublishedinlastmonth’sAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowedthatkidswhoareactiveatage5windupwithlessbodyfatatages8and11.Butonehotlydebateddiscussionfocusesonthekindsofsportskidsshouldplay,withparentsmistakenlythinking,"Lizzieissoquiet,weshouldletherjoininbasketballandsoccertotrytogethertoopenup."Butincreasingly,expertsaresuggestingthehealthierinstinct(直觉)mightbe,"Lizzieissoquiet.Maybeweshouldseeifshelikesplayingwithabigteamlikesoftballorifshelikesballetorswimming,whereshecanworkmoreonherownterms."“Participationinanysportisgoingtoprovidekidswithlifeskills----theabilitytofocusandtoconcentrate,theabilitytohandlepressureintoughsituations,theabilitytostaycalmwhenthingsaren'tgoingjustright,’’explainsOrlando-basedyouthsportspsychologyexpertPatrickCohn.Thoselessonswillcarryoverintofuture,non-sportsattempts.Teamsportscertainlyofferbenefitsnotaseasilyobtainedviaindividualactivities,asplayersleanthowtocommunicateandworkwithothers,andthere’sthepotentialtodevelopleadershipabilities.Teamsportsalsohelpkidsdeveloptheirsocialidentity.Oursenseofworthisdevelopedthroughwhatweachieveandasenseofbelonging.Individualsportsofferuniqueadvantages,too,likedevelopingachild’ssenseofindependence.“Hero,youdon’tdependuponteammates,"saysCohn."Youtakefullresponsibility,whetheryoudowellorperformpoorly."ManyofCohn’syoungclientscomplainaboutpressurefromteammatesorcoachestomakezeromistakesorcarrymoreoftheteamthantheymaywantto;thesekidsmayenjoyasolosportliketennisorgymnastics.Individualactivitieskeepkidsawayfromcomparingthemselvestothebestplayersontheteam,ahabitthatdoeslittletohelpconfidencelevels.Instead,itencouragesthemtocomparetheirskillstotheirownpastperformances.Withindividualsportslikeswimmingortrack,it’seasierforthechildtoparticipateonhisown,athisleisure(闲暇),withouthavingtoroundupabunchoflike-mindedpeers.Aboveall,whilesomechildrenenjoytheexcitementofcompetition,othersaremorelikelytobenefitfromthefreedomofindividualsports,andfindingtherightbalancecanbenecessaryforchildren’senjoyment.Whatparentsthinkisencouragement,childrenoftenconsideraspressure.Sotrytounderstandwhattheywantfromsports.TitleTeamsportsandindividualsportsSportsbenefitchildren?Sportscangreatlybenefitchildrenphysically,psychologically,andsocially.?Sportsareassociatedwithincreasedlevelsoffamilysatisfaction,

(71)_______achievementandbetterqualityoflifeforchildren.(72)_______ideas?Parentsusuallywanttheirchildrentotakepartintheteamsportswhichdon’t

(73)__________theirchildren’scharacter.?Expertsthinkthatanysportwill(74)________childrentofocus,handle

pressure,staycalmwhenthingsaregoing(75)______________.Teamsports?Childrencanlearnhowtocommunicateandworkwithothers.?Childrenwillhavethepotentialtodevelopleadershipabilities.?Childrenwilldeveloptheirsocial(76)______________.Individualsports?Individualsportsmayhelpdevelopchildren’ssenseofindependenceand

(77)_________________.?Childrentendtocomparetheirskillstotheirownpastperformancesandare

likelyto(78)____comparingthemselveswiththebestplayers.?Individualsportsalsoseemtobemore(79)_______________tochildren.Conclusion?Findingtherightbalanceisa(80)______________forchildren’senjoyment.?Parentsshouldtrytounderstandwhattheirchildrenreallywantfromsports.参考答案：71．academic72．Different73．fit/match74．enable/help75．wrong76．identity77．responsibility78．avoid79．available/accessible/beneficial80．necessity/must71．根据文章第一段的句子“ResearchReportconcludedthatchildren’sathleticparticipationisalsoassociatedwithincreasedlevelsoffamilysatisfaction,greatachievementinstudy,andanoverallbetterqualityoflifeforchildren.”可知，运动和家庭满足感的增加，学习成绩，更好的生活质量有关。academic学习的。故填academic。72．根据文章第二段的句子“Butonehotlydebateddiscussionfocusesonthekindsofsportskidsshouldplay,withparentsmistakenlythinking,”可知，就这个问题有不同的观点。故填Different。73．根据文章第二段的句子“Butonehotlydebateddiscussionfocusesonthekindsofsportskidsshouldplay,withparentsmistakenlythinking,”可知，父母经常想要孩子参加和他们孩子性格不匹配的团队运动。故填fit/match。74．根据文章第三段的句子“Participationinanysportisgoingtoprovidekidswithlifeskills----theabilitytofocusandtoconcentrate,theabilitytohandlepressureintoughsituations,theabilitytostaycalmwhenthingsaren'tgoingjustright,”可知，专家认为任何运动都会帮助孩子在事情出问题的时候专注，应对压力，保持冷静。故填enable/help。75．根据文章第三段的句子“whenthingsaren'tgoingjustright,”可知，这里是当事情出问题的时候。故填wrong。76．根据文章第四段的句子“Teamsportsalsohelpkidsdeveloptheirsocialidentity.”可知，团队运动会让孩子培养他们的社会身份。故填identity。77．根据文章第五段的句子“Instead,itencouragesthemtocomparetheirskillstotheirownpastperformances.”可知，个人运动会帮助培养儿童的独立感和责任。故填responsibility。78．根据文章第五段的句子“Individualactivitieskeepkidsawayfromcomparingthemselvestothebestplayersontheteam,”可知，儿童可能会将自己的技能和自己以前的表现对比，而且有可能避免和最好的队员对比。故填avoid。79．根据文章第五段的句子“Withindividualsportslikeswimmingortrack,it’seasierforthechildtoparticipateonhisown,”可知，个人运动对孩子更有利，可以利用。故填available/accessible/beneficial。80．根据文章最后一段的句子“findingtherightbalancecanbenecessaryforchildren’senjoyment.”可知，发现正确的平衡是孩子快乐必须的。故填necessity/must。【备注】文章介绍体育锻炼对孩子的身心健康都有好处。三、阅读理解19.Jaguar(美洲虎)wasveryrare.Itwassaidthattherelessthan20jaguarsintheworld,oneofwhichwaslivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Inordertohelpthisjaguar,Peruvianssetupazooforit,wherethereweresheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.However,strangeenough,noonehadeverseenthejaguarhuntthedeerandsheep.Whattheycouldseewasitslyinginitscave,sleepingandeatingthemeatprovidedbythezookeepers.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthejaguarfelttoolonely,sotheyfoundafemaletigertoaccompanyit.However,itdidnotmaketoomuchsense.Thejaguarjustsometimeswentoutofitscavewithits“girlfriend”forawhilebeforeitcamebacktoitshouseagain'Itisnormalforthejaguartobelazyhere.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyousimplyputsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsnointerestingoingout'avisitorsaid.Sopeopleputfivewolvesintothejaguar'szoo.Sincethen,thejaguardidnotgobacktoitscaveanymore.Iteitherstandsontopofthehillyellingorrunsupanddownthehillwithoutsleepingalldaylong.Actually,onecreaturewithoutanyrivalsisalifelesscreature.Ifamanliveswithoutrivals,heislikelytobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotfightforthebetter.Hewillholdbackbeforealldifficulties.Hardenvironmenttendstomakesuccessfulpeople.The