山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题(B)注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotosleep.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.2.Whydidthemangotothepark?A.Toridehisbike.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toplaywithhisdog.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeafilm.B.WatchTV.C.Checktheeyes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefamouswebsites.B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.C.Thewaystotypewordsquickly.5.Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?A.Relaxonabeach.B.Readbooksathome.C.Dosomehousework.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Totheschool’ssoccerficld.9.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’scoach.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.About6:10.B.About7:00.C.About7:30.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeatIndianfood?A.Itistoohot.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Healreadyhadsomeatnoon.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?A.Hiscoat.B.Hiswallet.C.Hispants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Anauthor.C.ATVhostess.14.Whendidtheman’soldestchildbegintoread?A.Attwoyearsold.B.Atthreeyearsold.C.Atfouryearsold.15.Whoistheman’ssecondchild?A.Ann.B.Jenny.C.Helen.16.Whatwastheman’syoungestchildlikeasakid?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasnoisyandnaughty.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinherstudies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheannouncementlikelyhappening?A.Atagiftshop.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atabakery.18.Whatcanpeopletryforfreetoday?A.Cakes.B.Bread.C.Cheese.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.20.Whyaretheflowersonsale?A.There’saspecialholidayingup.B.Everythinginthestoreismarkeddown.C.It’saspecialdaytothankthecustomers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的叫个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoosefrom!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso—called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell—knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Innsbruck,Austria部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其多山的景色而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美去处)”可知，如果你想进行一次冒险旅行，你会选择奥地利的斯布鲁克。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywellknownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜肉类和农产品，上烹饪课，然后在墨西哥城吃一顿。墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，其中包括全球知名的餐厅和当地喜爱的街头手推车)”可知，在墨西哥的游客可以体验精彩的烹饪课程。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Melbourne,Australia部分的“Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(墨尔本为每种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在该市众多屋顶酒吧中的一家享受一晚或一天的品酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足各种旅行者的需求。故选D。BTracyGarettwastheMrFixitofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,andeachendedonthesamestrangenote:“Minnieisinhock(抵押)again.”Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewer’sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedanyconversation.Itleftmepletelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn’tein.OnedayGarettcametofixmytelevision,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou’vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingsadder,butstilltalkeditout.“Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatiredlooking$1000banknote.Roughlyprintedonitwas:MINNIE.“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheirrequiredinterest,andthenMinnieesbacktome.“Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.ThoughImovedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation(流通).Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.4.WhatisTracyGarett?A.Abanker. B.Adoctor. C.Agardener. D.Arepairman.5.Whenwill“Minnie”appear?A.Storiesaboutherarebeingtold.B.Thingsneedtobefixed.C.Shewaswantedinaconversation.D.Peopleinthevillageareinneedofmoney.6.What’sthevillagers’attitudetowardthemystery?A.Theytreasureit. B.Theythinknothingofit.C.Theyarescaredofit. D.Theyareproudofit.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpress?A.Itisingivingthatwereceive.B.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.C.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.D.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TracyGarettwastheMrFixitofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.(我在一个村子里住了两年，TracyGarett是那里的修理工)”可知，TracyGarett是一名修理工。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Workingsilentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,‘Understandyou’vebeenhavingalittletrouble.’Iwasfeelingsadder,butstilltalkeditout.‘Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie,’hesaiddecisively.(他默默地工作了一会儿，然后看着我说：‘我知道你遇到了一点麻烦。’我感到更难过了，但仍然说了出来。‘那你该见见Minnie了。’他果断地说)”可知，当村子里的人遇到麻烦时，“Minnie”就会出现。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butatanewer’sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedanyconversation.(但由于新来的人的好奇，村民们总是避免交谈)”及倒数第二段“Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.(我开始明白镇上的人为什么这么神秘了。他们不知道能不能把这么珍贵的秘密托付给我)”可知，由于作者是新来的人，村民们不知道作者是否值得告诉作者这个珍贵的秘密，所以他们总是避免和作者谈及这件事，由此可推知，村名们很珍视这个秘密。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.(Minnie给我的印象是能产生深远影响的人)”可知，作者讲述了自己在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助，想要表达的是一点小小的善意也会产生深远的影响。故选B。CItiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenarcmainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbeeaggressive.8.Whatcharacterdoestheauthorwanttoexpressaboutelephant?A.Friendly. B.Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Naughty.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangeroussignforelephants?A.ThecolorofKambamen’sclothes.B.ThesmellofKambamen’sclothes.C.Theredclothesnotwornbefore.DThesmellofMaasaimen’sclothes.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewheninminordanger.11.Inwhichmagazinewillthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.Nature B.BusinessWeekly C.Fashion D.NewsWeek【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家通过实验发现了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!(我们很容易知道朋友和敌人之间的区别。但其他动物也能做到吗?大象可以!)”可知，大象也可以分辨出朋友和敌人，所以它们非常聪明。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.(当大象注意到马赛人衣服的气味时，它们会比注意到坎巴人衣服或根本没穿过的衣服的气味时更快地远离气味，花更长的时间放松下来。)”可知，对于大象来说，最危险的信号是马赛人衣服上的味道。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.(年轻的马赛人用矛刺动物，从而对大象构成威胁；坎巴人主要是农民，对大象没有威胁。)”可推断，大象通过自己的经历来判断危险。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章通过科学家的实验介绍了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友，所以推断这篇文章最可能出现在《自然》科学杂志上。故选A。DAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificationsystemformercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5meterdiameterwheelrevealshightechfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordiscoveringnoise,”saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscaneupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbeparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhighspeedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Monitoring. B.Recording.C.Reducing. D.Analyzing.14.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcanmovelikeawheel. B.Ithasbeenappliedtootherfields.C.Itisavailableforeveryone. D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoiseB.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterCImportanceofConductingSoundResearchD.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了天津的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Acloserlookatthe5meterdiameterwheelrevealshightechfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.(仔细观察直径为5米的轮子，可以发现其用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高科技特征)”可知，“声音照相机”有144个传感器阵列来研究噪音。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscaneupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.(分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划。例如，如果一条铁路经过一个有更严格噪音abatement要求的居民区，工程师可以提出一个计划，将噪音降至最低水平，通常花费更大)”可知，工程师提出施工计划是为了降低噪音，abatement在此处意为“降低（Reducing）”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbeparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.(在声音照相机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音数据。“这无法与我们现在使用的技术相比，现在使用的技术大大提高了精确性，”王说)”可知，声音照相机的亮点在于它拥有更精确的技术特征。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhighspeedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.(这台机器只是该实验室开发的众多创新产品之一。它在铁路方面开展了许多研究项目，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活)”可知，声音照相机是用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并给生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。因此，文本的最佳标题是B项“声音照相机使铁路线路更安静”符合题意。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.____16____Sowebroughtinapool(台球)tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivating(激励)theteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.____17____IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsuretheywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.____18____Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).____19____Iftheyproveinpetent,thenI’minpetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“ebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.____20____A.Therewasnoatmosphere.B.Theyweretiredandneededarest.C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.E.Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F.It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G.Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者建立团队精神的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.(作为一名经理，建立团队精神一直是我努力做到关键。我第一次去水晶宫的时候，球员们训练完就直接回家。)”以及后文“Sowebroughtinapooltableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.(所以我们带来了台球桌和水果机。当球员选择花时间在一起时，就会创造出更好的氛围。)”可知，后文提到了作者创建更好氛围的方法，所以本句是关于氛围的说明。所以A选项“Therewasnoatmosphere.(没有氛围。)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivatingtheteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.(团队精神很重要，但我不认为应该按照团队来激励整个团队。我不做团队谈话。)”以及后文“Ispeaktotheplayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.(我和球员们单独交谈，尽量不给任何人施加太多压力。我相信球员在放松的时候表现最好。)”可知，后文提到作者选择单独和球员交谈，说明作者不鼓励整体激励，而是激励单独的成员。所以C选项“Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.(我试图激励团队成员。)”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.(我也相信应该给人们自主权。)”以及后文“Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).(我很少干涉。)”可知，作者喜欢给人们自主权。所以E选项“Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.(我喜欢所有为我工作人都是自主的。)”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Iftheyproveinpetent,thenI’minpetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.(如果他们被证明是不称职的，那么如果我继续雇用他们，我也是不称职的。我被批评在比赛中没有干预，也没有换人。但我觉得，如果我选择了那11名球员来取得成绩，那么我应该让他们自己去做。)”可知，本段主要介绍要根据成绩来评判成员。所以D选项“Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.(我觉得人们应该根据他们的成绩来评判他们。)”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“ebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.(如果我要让一个球员离开球队，我觉得我没有必要向他们解释。如果他们想讨论这件事，我会说：“回来再说。再过几天。”但我不会试图重新激励他们。)”可知，球员离队后能否重新回到团队，取决于他们的能力。所以F选项“It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.(这取决于他们是否有能力重新回到团队中。)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.ItwaslateoneafternooninmidSeptember.Mythreemontholdsonwasnappinginhis___21___.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto___22___mybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had___23___thegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow___24___aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand___25___flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle___26___,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.___27___,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood___28___.Asforme,itwasa(n)___29___momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill___30___eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe___31___.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim___32___hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother___33___himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof___34___thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to___35___andtolove.21.A.desk B.bed C.toy D.chair22.A.jumpat B.turnaround C.lookoutof D.stareat23.A.formed B.left C.saved D.collected24.A.waved B.trembled C.stood D.slid25.A.birds B.cars C.ash D.water26.A.byandby B.upanddown C.nowandthen D.overandover27.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Also28.A.still B.hesitantly C.anxiously D.close29.A.embarrassing B.confusing C.touching D.exhausting30.A.experience B.remember C.forget D.recall31.A.growsup B.losesheart C.turnsin D.criesout32.A.visit B.explore C.find D.understand33.A.loves B.helps C.scolds D.kisses34.A.youth B.childhood C.adolescence D.adulthood35.A.enjoy B.share C.stop D.await【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.chair椅子。根据napping可知，“bed床”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。A.jumpat急于接受；B.turnaround转身；C.lookoutof向外看；D.stareat凝视。根据上文“AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom”和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A.formed形成；B.left留下；C.saved节省；D.collected收集。根据下文“therainhadslowed”可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。A.waved挥手；B.trembled颤抖；C.stood站着；D.slid滑行。根据下文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。A.birds鸟；B.cars汽车；C.ash灰烬；D.water水。根据前文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享受着大自然留给他的一切。A.byandby不久；B.upanddown上上下下；C.nowandthen时而；D.overandover反反复复。根据下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.”可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩耍。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also而且。根据前文“Shedidn’tscoldhim.”后文“watchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，此处与所表述的“微笑看着”是对比关系，指小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A.still静止的；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.close紧挨着。根据前文“shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的看法。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。根据“thatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother”可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑受到了感触。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A.experience经历；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.recall回忆。根据下文中“Hemaynotremember”中“notremember”的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A.growsup成长；B.losesheart灰心；C.turnsin上床睡觉；D.criesout喊叫。根据下文“Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtime”可知，随着他的长大他可能会记不得一些事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件小事。A.visit参观；B.explore探索；C.find发现；D.understand理解。根据小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他会记得，他的妈妈爱他，他会知道她帮助他在一个愉快和有趣的环境中学习和成长。A.loves爱；B.helps帮助；C.scolds责骂；D.kisses亲吻。根据下文“hewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爱他。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A.youth年轻；B.childhood童年；C.adolescence青春期；D.adulthood成年。根据文章叙述的主人公为“alittleboy”及本句中的“innocence天真”可知，“childhood童年”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.stop停止；D.await等待。根据本句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”可知，此处应与上文中的“torunthroughortoavoid”形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”与explore和love并列，符合语境和句意。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahelpertoaposer(作曲家)makestheposer’swork____36____(easy).posers,especiallythosewhoworkonmusic,requirelotsofadditionallabor____37____(plete)theirjob.Mostemploy(雇用)asmallteamthatworksoutoftheirhomeorprofessionalstudio.Inthisteam,theposer’shelperisthemostimportantmemberwho____38____(do)whateverisnecessarytosupporttheposer.Itusuallyfallstotheposer’shelpertokeepthestudiorunning____39____(smooth).Thismightmeanupdatingaudiosoftware,organizingfiles,etc.Ambitioushelpersshouldexpectearlymornings,andlatenights,especiallywhenadeadline____40____(approach).____41____(work)asaposer’shelperisconsideredthefirststeptowardacareerasaposer.Mosthelpers____42____(treat)asemployeesfirst,withtheexpectationthattheywillcreate____43____developedteam.Thepositionofahelperisfairlyunlikelytobeadvertised____44____traditionaljobwebsites.Itmightbeamatterofcreatingapositionratherthanfindingone.Anexcellentposer’shelpershouldreachouttoanexperiencedposer____45____workheappreciatesandimprovetheposersprocess.【答案】36.easier37.toplete38.does39.smoothly40.isapproaching41.