福建省漳州市鸿江中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

福建省漳州市鸿江中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inWuxi,making

the

internet

more

to

the

students.A.alternative B.effective C.practical D.accessible参考答案：D2.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D3.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof参考答案：C试题分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onthebasisof根据，基于；D.inrelationof关系。句意：这本书是基于认真的观察和详细的研究写成的。根据句意选C.考点：考查介词短语。4.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff参考答案：D5.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver参考答案：B6.Asalecturer,hedoesn'tdaretospeakin______public,soheisthoughtofas______failure.A.the;a B.a;the C./;/ D./;a参考答案：D7.Adirectairroute_______ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth． A.linking

B.beinglinked

C.link

D.linked参考答案：A8.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C9.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for参考答案：D10.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing参考答案：C11.Whatdidyoudolastnight?______acomposition,Ialsofinishedmyphysicshomework.Ainsteadof

BApartfrom

CRatherthan

DThanksto参考答案：B12.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what参考答案：C13.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：C14.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B15.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to，与相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with，。与相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。16.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B17.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空I'mavolcanologist.Itraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld,butI'mnever1.

(bore)．Havingcollectedand2.

(evaluate)theinformationofvolcanoes，Ihelpotherscientiststo3.

(predict)theinformationaboutvolcanoes，butunfortunately，wecannotmovepeople'shomes4.

oftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencovered5.

lavaorburnedtotheground.I'llneverforgetmyfirstsightofaneruption—redhotlavawas6.

(fountain)hundredsofmetresintotheair，whichwasanly7.

(fantast)sight.Wescientistsworespecialclothesandslowly8.

(make)ourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.Iamstillamazed9.

volcanoes'beautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreat10.

(damaged)．参考答案：1.bored2.evaluated3.predict4.out5.with6.fountaining7.fantastic8.made9.at10.damage三、阅读理解19.A525-year-oldcopyofaletterbyChristopherColumbus,stolenfromtheVatican,wasreturnedthisweek.AninvestigationbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHomelandSecurityandtheVaticanlocatedtheletter.“Wearereturningittoitsrightfulowner,“saidU.S.ambassadortotheVatican,CallistaGingrich,ataceremonyintheVaticanLibrary.ColumbuswrotethelettertothekingandqueenofSpainafterdiscovering“TheNewWorld.”Hedescribedwhathehadfoundandrequestedmoneyforanothertrip.HisoriginalletterwaswritteninSpanish.ButseveralcopiesofaLatintranslationweremadetospreadnewsofhisdiscoverytotheroyalcourtsofEuropeandthePope.OneoftheLatinletters,copiedbyStephanPlannackin1493,wasputintheVaticanLibrary.KnownastheColumbusLetter,ithaseightpages,eachabout18.5cmby12cm.In2011,anAmericanexpertinraremanuscriptsreceivedasimilarlookingletter.Afterreviewingit,hedecidedthatitwasreal.Theyearbefore,thesameexperthadstudiedaColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibraryandsuspectedthatitwasafake.Onereasonwasthatthestitching(针脚)marksontheletterwerenotthesameasthoseonthecover.TheletterintheUnitedStates,however,hadtheexactsamestitchingmarksastheleathercoverofthefakeletterhehadstudiedintheVatican.Theexpert,whowasnotidentified,contactedHomelandSecurityartinvestigators,whobeganworkingwithVaticaninspectorsandrarebookexperts.TheybelievedthatsomeonetooktherealletteroutofitscoverattheVaticanLibraryandreplaceditwithanartificialone.ArchbishopJean-LouisBruguesistheVatican’schieflibrarian.Hesaid,“Wedonotknowexactlywhenthesubstitutiontookplace.Wewillprobablyneverknowwhotheforger(伪造者)was.”TheirinvestigationsfoundthatMarinoMassimoDeCaro,awell-knownItalianbookthief,hadsoldthereallettertoaNewYorkbookdealer.DeCaroisservingaseven-yearprisonsentenceinItalyforstealingabout4,000ancientbooksandmanuscriptsfromItalianlibrariesandprivatecollections.ThelatecollectorDavidParsonsboughttheletterfor$875,000in2004.Aftertheinvestigations,hiswidowagreedtoreturnthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.Officialssaidtheletterisnowworthabout$1.2million.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”inparagraph4mean?A.criminal.

B.real.

C.false.

D.valuable.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weknowwhenthethefttookplace.B.ChristopherColumbusdiscovered“TheNewWorld”about500yearsago.C.Columbus’sletterwasfirstwritteninLatin.D.AVaticaninspectorsuspectedthatColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibrarywasafake.34.Nowyoucanseetheoncestolenletterin

.A.CallistaGingrich’s.B.Jean-LouisBrugues’.C.DavidParsons’s.D.theVaticanLibrary.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ColumbuswrotetheletterbothinSpanishandLatin.B.OneoftheLatinletterswascopiedbyStephanPlannack.C.TheletterintheUnitedStatesisnotafakeletter.D.DavidParsonsreturnedthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了克里斯托弗·哥伦布曾写的被偷的具有525年历史的一封信归还到了梵提冈图书馆。这封信是哥伦布发现新大陆之后写给西班牙的国王和王后回报情况并要求再次旅行的资金。这封信被一个意大利的小偷卖给了一个纽约的商人，后来，一位DavidParsons买了这封信。在他的的遗嘱中他同意把这封信归还给梵提冈图书馆。【32题详解】词义猜测题。画线部分所在句子的意思是他们认为有人从梵蒂冈图书馆的封面上取出了真正的信件，并用__取而代之，可推知，这里指的是用真的信取代假的。所以这里artificial指的是假的，人工的，A.criminal.犯罪的；B.real.真的；C.false.假的；