辽宁省大连市第一一三中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第一一三中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.commitment B.appointment

C.instrument D.requirement参考答案：A2.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning

B.Concerns

C.Concerned

D.Concern参考答案：C3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。4.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构和语态。句意：我在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我的工作和学习是非常有帮助的。常用短语considerdoingsth考虑做某事，被动结构是beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，故选C项。【点睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考虑要不要去。2.没有considertodosth.这个用法。当consider被用作被动语态的时候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被认为……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中国被认为是最好的旅游地区之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考虑做什么/考虑如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考虑吃过晚饭做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考虑该怎么通过这次考试。本题中结合句意可知，考查了consider的两种用法。5.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B6.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A提示:句意为:“我不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone“不应该做却做了”。

7.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B32.Doesanyonehaveanydifferentopinionsabouttheplan_______atthemeeting?

A.beingmade

B.made

C.havingmadeD.tobemade参考答案：B略9.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。10.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D11.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto参考答案：A12.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto参考答案：C略13.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：A14.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D15.Hewas_____eating,andhisstraighthairfellforwardoverhisforehead(前额).A.interestedin

B.absorbedin

C.focusedon

D.kepton参考答案：B16.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略17.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.WashyourselfasoftenaspossibleB.AvoidbeinginhotsunC.KeepawayfromsmokeandalcoholD.Theimportanceofskin(皮肤)E.HaveabalanceddietF.Besuretohaveenoughwater

61.__________Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmindyourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Therefore,skinhealthandprotectioniscrucial.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydratedandregulateyourbody’stemperature.Now,herearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin62.__________Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisnecessaryforyoutoavoidstrongsunlightasoftenaspossible.AsforsunscreenyouneedtobuyproductsthatcontainUVA-1,UVA-2andUVBprotection.63___________Yourdietalsohasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration.64.__________Waterisalsoimportanttothehealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshwatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstobederivedfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.65__________Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptioncannegativelyimpactthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman’sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,mostpeoplethinkofscenariosfrommoviesorbookswhereanAIprogramdecidestoeliminateorconquerallhumans.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepotentialmisuseofAI.TheirmainconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforavarietyofevilpurposes.SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorism(自动化的恐怖主义)byusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.RemoteattacksusingsuchdevicescouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Andfinally,thereweresomeconcernsonthefactthatAIcanmimicvoicesaswell.LastyearUSfilmmakerJordanPeeleteamedupwithBuzzFeedwebsitetomakeamovieusingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.They“had”himvoicehisopinionsonthe2017movieBlackPantherandcurrentUSPresidentDonaldTrump.WhileinChina,techgiantBaidu,hasalsodevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“copy”anyone’svoicebyanalyzinga3.7-secondaudiosample.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldbetheworsteventinthehistoryofourcivilization.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humanscouldn’tcompeteandwouldbesuperseded,

hetoldtheBBC.However,Hawkingsuggested“IbelievewecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld.Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance.”Actually,AItechnologyismakinggreatprogressintermsofthethree-stagedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.ItisunlikelythatfullydevelopingAIwouldmakeithardformankindtosurvive.Afterall,withouthumanintelligence,AIcannotevendevelopitself,letalonereplacehumancivilization.12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheriskbroughtbyAI?A.AIcanbeusedtocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.BAIcanhelpcriminalstobreakintosecurecomputersystemswithoutpermission.C.AIcanbeusedbyterroriststocarryoutterroristattacks.D.AIcanbeusedtoclonehumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.imitate B.disturbC.record D.change14.WhatcanweinferfromStephenHawking’swords?A.AIisthebestinventioninthehistoryofourcivilization.B.AIisnotasintelligentandcreativeashumans.C.AIcanidentifythedangersinadvance.D.AIwillbenefittheworldifundercarefulmanagement.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Negative.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文为议论文。主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorismbyusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.（有人可以使用人工智能创建网站，用来窃取人们的个人信息。另一个潜在的风险是更快的黑客攻击——人工智能程序可能被用来发现软件中的漏洞，并侵入安全的计算机系统。有些风险就像我们在书和电影中看到的那样戏剧化。例如，专家提到了使用无人机或无人驾驶车辆作为武器的自动化恐怖主义。）可知人工智带来的风险有：人工智能可以用来创建网站，窃取人们的个人信息；人工智能可以帮助罪犯在未经允许的情况下进入安全的计算机系统以及人工智能可以被恐怖分子用来实施恐怖袭击。只有D选项“人工智能可以用来克隆人类。”文章并没有提到。故选D。【13题详解】词意猜测题。从下文usingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.可知可以使用人工智能技术模仿美国前总统奥巴马的声音。可知人工智能可以模仿人的声音。故mimic意思为“模仿”。故选A。【14