湖南省怀化市鸭咀岩中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市鸭咀岩中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisthesecondtimethatI________inShanghai.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.am D.was参考答案：A该句型的主句使用一般现在时，that从句应使用现在完成时。

2.Infact,you____haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略3.

_______thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A略4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D5.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess参考答案：D6.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand参考答案：B7.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：c略8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine参考答案：C9.Youcanlearnhowto_______moveswithmusicformoderndanceinthisfreevideodancelesson.

A.shareB.contactC.compareD.combine参考答案：D10.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthewintervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.A.takeoff

B.getoff

C.gooff

D.setoff参考答案：D11.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot参考答案：B12.Ifhumanscontinuebehavinglikethis,wewillsoon______energy.A.lackof

B.runshortof

C.belack

D.runout

参考答案：B13.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.it

B.everything

C.that

D.one

参考答案：D14.He____hisdreamtobeadoctor．（）A．cametrue B．isrealizing C．comestrue D．realized参考答案：D他实现了当医生的梦想．根据分析句子可知，空处为谓语部分，是一个固定短语，即"实现梦想"，可以翻译为realizeone'sdream．句子叙述一件已经完成的事情，故用一般过去时．"cometrue"也可为"实现梦想"，但为一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，如：Thedreamhascometrue．15.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C16.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen参考答案：B略17.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverseenananimalbeingmistreated(虐待)?Seeingapetorwildanimalgethurtmightmakeyousad,angry,orafraid.______36______Infact,thegoodnewsisthateveryone—includingyou—canbeahelpinghandforanimals.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.____37____Watchforchangesinthewaytheylookoract.Lookoutforanimalswho:﹡havecutsorotherbruises（伤痕）﹡avoidorattackpeoplewhenpeoplecomeclose﹡aretoothin﹡aremissingfur﹡arealmostalwaysleftoutsideThesesignsdon’tnecessarilymeanapethasbeenhurtonpurpose,buttheyshouldn’tbeignored.Ifyouseeanyofthesesigns,setthemdown.

____38____Whatdidyouseeorhear?Where?When?Wereotherpeoplearound?___39___Nevermoveaninjuredanimal!Askaparent,teacher,orotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Findoutwhethertheinjuredanimalinyourtowncanbesavedbyanimalsheltersorpolice.Keeptheirphonenumbersathand.Ifthepersonmistreatinganimalsisafriendorfamilymember,tellanadultyoutrust.Speakup.Letotherkidsknowwhattodoiftheyseeananimalbeinghurt.Usingtheinformationabove,makeposterstohangorflyers(传单)tohandoutatschool.Includethephonenumbersofthepolicedepartmentoranimalshelterswhocansavetheinjuredanimals.____40____Theyneedustospeakupforthem!A.Sendittoanimalshelters.B.Youmightthinkthere’snothingyoucando.C.Remember,animalscan’tspeakforthemselves.D.Orifyouseesomeonehurtingananimal,writedownthedetails.E.Gettoknowpetsinyourneighborhood.F.Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings.G.Reportit.参考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.G

40.C【分析】本文为应用文。你曾看到过动物被虐待吗？当你遇到这种情况时如何处理呢？当你看到或听到有关受虐的动物时，可能你会伤心、生气或害怕。好消息是现在你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物。如注意观察你周围动物的表现；看到受伤的动物不要移动它们，看到有人虐待动物要告诉并求助你信赖的人；制作海报进行爱护动物的宣传，让更多的人来帮助动物。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“看到宠物或野生动物受伤可能会让你伤心、生气或害怕”和再根据后句“Infact，thegoodnewsisthateveryone-includingyou-canbeahelpinghandforanimals”根据后面的“infact”及后面的句子可知，事实上，好消息是每个人包括你都能帮助那些受虐的动物，所以前句应提到你认为你无能为力，故选B。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据Keepyoureyesandearsopen可知，建议你注意四周。言下之意要关注你周围邻居的宠物，以及后面的“Watchforchangesinthewaytheylookoract.Lookoutforanimalswho:…”注意它们的外表或行为方式的变化。可知，你要了解周围的宠物，分析选项可知，选E。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“如果你看到这样的标志，把它们记下来”，后面的内容“Whatdidyouseeorhear？Where？When？Wereotherpeoplearound？”可知，几个问句如你看到听到的、在哪里、什么时间等这些细节建议你即使记录下来，分析选项可知D项（或者如果你看到有人伤害动物，写下细节）符合题意，故选D。【39题详解】考查概括段落大意能力。通过该段的介绍可知“Nevermoveaninjuredanimal!Askaparent，teacher，orother…Ifthepersonmistreatinganimalsisafriendorfamilymember,tellanadultyoutrust.”不要移动一个受伤的动物，向父母、老师等人寻求帮助……如果有人虐待小动物，要告诉你信任的人。可知Reportit..符合题意。短小精悍，语言简练是小标题的最大特点。故选G。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据最后一句“Theyneedustospeakupforthem!”可知，动物需要我们为它们发声，可知此处的意思是“它们不会为自己发声”，而C项（记住，动物不能为自己说话）符合题意，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）跳过空格快速通读全段，了解一段的大意。如第4小题，通过该段的介绍可知“Nevermoveaninjuredanimal!Askaparent，teacher，orother…Ifthepersonmistreatinganimalsisafriendorfamilymember,tellanadultyoutrust.”不要移动一个受伤的动物，向父母、老师等人寻求帮助……如果有人虐待小动物，要告诉你信任的人。可知Reportit..符合题意。短小精悍，语言简练是小标题的最大特点。故选G。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，根据上句“看到宠物或野生动物受伤可能会让你伤心、生气或害怕”和再根据后句“Infact，thegoodnewsisthateveryone-includingyou-canbeahelpinghandforanimals”根据后面的“infact”及后面的句子可知，事实上，好消息是每个人包括你都能帮助那些受虐的动物，所以前句应提到你认为你无能为力，故选B。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.8.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-native

speakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.9.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto______.A.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseB.explainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords10.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,______.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC.thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD.theoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.可知，非英语为母语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多