2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一〇四高级中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一〇四高级中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turnout意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。makeout意为“辨认出，明白”；takeon意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。2.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince参考答案：C3.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还有很多事情要做，”我说。事实上，我不用陪他一小时左右，我感到松了一口气。我把杯子的盖子拧紧了。A.guaranteed保证；B.spared免得（麻烦）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口气。故选B。4.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?

—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense参考答案：B略5.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!参考答案：D考查交际用语。从空格后的答语知答话人也喜欢轻音乐，两人有共同的爱好，即都喜欢轻音乐，故选D项。6.There'ssomedoubt____he'llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.which参考答案：A7.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A8.________fromthenorthside,thebeautifulwaterfalljustlookslikethreefairieswithlonghair.A.Viewed

B.ViewingC.Havingviewed

D.Toview参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从北面看去，美丽的瀑布就像三个长发仙女。此处句子主语thebeautifulwaterfall和View之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故选A。9.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A10.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high参考答案：C考查副词和固定短语。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度赞扬，所以选C。11.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis___________ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D12.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!参考答案：A13.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略14.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touseC.using D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。15.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_____isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_____andinteresting.A.one;living

B.onewho;lively

C.he;lovely

D.hewho;live参考答案：B16.The

customer______

only

1000

dollars

for

the

car,

so

they

didn't

reach

the

agreement.

A．charged

B．offered

C．gave

D．asked

参考答案：B略17.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.___16___Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲劳).___17___Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-relatedlossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxietyanddealwiththem.Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.___18___Asyourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsareencouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.___19___Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation(循环)inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocesspresentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleneglecttheimportanceofdoingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotellexactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemanyreasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.___20___Whatmattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffromsufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss

E.Thisruleappliestothebrainaswell

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.D本文针对造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生进行了说明。17.语义理解题。根据Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲劳).和Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，选A。18.语义理解题。Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故选E。（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）19.语义理解题。Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个健康和均衡的饮食非常重要。）20.语义理解题。Thebrainisacomplexorgan.这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）三、阅读理解19.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”41.Theunderlinedword‘gulf’inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A.interest

B.distanceC.separation

D.difference42.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenC.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents43.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents________.A.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.followthetrendofthechange44.Thepurposeo