2022-2023学年广东省梅州市农业中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市农业中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall参考答案：C考查情景对话。――李先生在医院里病得很重。――听到这个消息我很难过。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，不重要。Really?真的吗？I’msorrytohearthat.

听到这个消息我很难过。Notatall，一点也不。根据句意选C。2.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C略3.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/ B.If,should C.Were,/ D.If,weregoing.参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。本题考查与将来事实相反虚拟语气，故从句用过去时或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故选C。4.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---____________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略5.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案：A6.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed参考答案：B略7.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：C略8.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagricuturalproduction.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed参考答案：C略9.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,you’dbetterleaveout________youthinkis

unnecessary.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略10.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree参考答案：C如果insist翻译为"坚持说/坚持认为"，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应．如果insist翻译为"坚持要求/坚持主张"，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由"should+动词原形"构成，且should可以省略．根据句意，第一空表示坚持说，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，第二空表示坚持要求，并且he和setfree是被动关系．所以本题选择C．11.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C略12.Jennywas_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamdidn’twinthegame.A.castaside

B.castaway

C.castoff

D.castdown参考答案：D略13.Thebook,

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage,isveryhelpfulforbeginners.A.Intended;a

B.intending;a C.intended;the

D.intending;the参考答案：A考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意：这本书，想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。“

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage”作定语，修饰Thebook，beintendedfor/todo...表示“为了,目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠词接序数词表示“再一；又一”，此处表示“有一门语言”符合语境。故选A。14.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen参考答案：A15.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A．improved

B．improving

C．toimprove

D．improve参考答案：A16.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D17.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)thatreally__63__(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__64__(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.__65__(apparent),thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__66__nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收视率)．Forthose__67__donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeoplewhoget__68__astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__69__naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__70__(station)inthewar－torncountryofUruk(乌鲁克)．__71__hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮烟)(SongHyeKyo宋慧乔),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__72__theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.参考答案：63.earns64.went65.Ao70.stationed71.There72.When/Ao

句意：同时它讲述的是投身于自然灾害并勇于牺牲的人们。throwoneselfinto投身于---，故填into。70.stationed

句意：根据联合国的要求，他驻扎在乌鲁克这个饱受战争蹂躏的国家。此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填stationed。71.There

句意：在那里他遇到姜暮烟（宋慧乔饰），一名无国界志愿者医生。故填There。72.When/As

句意：他们朝夕相处，很快便坠入了爱河。故填When/As【名师点睛】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)；was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)；haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)。while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.三、阅读理解19.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Long,longago,inChunqiuDynastyofancientChina,aman

16

thestateofChudroppedhisbeautifulwell-setswordintothewaterbecauseoftheshakefromtheboat

17

hewasinthemiddleoftheriver.“Oh,God,”hecried.“WhatcanIdo?”

18

(hear)that,theboatmanreplied

19

(calm),“Itdoesn’tmatter.I’mcomingtodivefor

20

.”Butthemanhesitatedforawhileandsaid,“Wecan’tdo