2022年江苏省盐城市新世纪学校高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省盐城市新世纪学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn'tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe__,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.hadcome

C.didcome

D.came参考答案：B略6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence参考答案：C略3.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated参考答案：B考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many表示“大量”，修饰复数数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，故选B项。4.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed参考答案：B】略5.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape______thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.punishing

B.beingpunished C.topunish

D.havingpunished参考答案：B6.Rose’sface_________withpleasureandexcitementwhenshesawthepresentfromherpenfriendinBritain.

A.wrappedup

B.fellinto

C.litup

D.droppedby参考答案：C7.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_________wewereusedto.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich参考答案：C8.ThissortofweatherinJuneinChengducannever______anysnow.A.guarantee

B.feast

C.itch

Ddip参考答案：A9.Iwantedtoparkmycarbytheroadside,butapolicemancameupandtoldme____.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto参考答案：A10.

Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never_______again.A.tohearfrom

B.tobeheardfromC.hearingfrom

D.beingheardfrom参考答案：B11.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented参考答案：B12.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold参考答案：D13.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：Ｄ略14.Bythewindow

withdarkglasses,

seemedtobewaitingforsomeone.A.ayoungmanstood,who B.didayoungmanstood,thatC.ayoungmandidstand,which D.stoodayoungman,who参考答案：D15.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished参考答案：C16.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C17.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.16

Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

17

.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

18Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.

20

Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.参考答案：16-20.GDAFE16．G根据“Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.”可知，人想要的东西是无穷尽的，故选G。

17．D根据前一句“Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.”可知，人的欲望被分为好几个不同的等级。横线后面的内容具体分析了不同的等级情况。故D项符合上下文语境。

18．A根据“Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.”可知，前面提到了第一和第二标准，这里应该是说第三个标准出现了，故选A。

19．F根据“Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled‘luxury’items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.”可知，F项符合语境。

20．E根据“Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.”以及“Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.”可知，这里想说在这个阶段，我们可能去寻找健康、安全和空闲。故选E。【备注】本文讲述了人的欲望的不同的阶段，以及不同的阶段的不同层次的需求。三、阅读理解19.Ivividlyrememberwalkingbacktomyhouseaftercollectingtheafternoonmails.Isawacreditcardstatement,anothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.ItwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.IrealizedthateventhoughIhadmarriedamanwhoIlylovedandadored,Ireallydidn’thaveaclearsenseofhowhehandledmoneyandhowthetwoofusweregoingtocombineourdifferentapproachestohandlingmoneyinourmarriage.Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailed,buthewasmoreofalaid-backtype.Iknewthatgettingonthesamefinancialpagewasakeyfactorincreatingasuccessfulmarriageandfinancialfuture.Iaskedmyhusbandifhewouldbewillingtosetupatimeeachweektotalkaboutourfinancesanddevelopaplanforgettingridofourcreditcarddebt.Myhusbandsaidhewouldbewillingtodothis.Admittedly,hewasskeptical—butwilling.WecametorefertoourweeklymeetingsasourFinancialDates.Wedidn’treallyhaveaclueastowhatweweredoing.Allweknewwasthatweneededtogiveourfinancesseriousattention.SomeDateswerefilledwithtenseconversations.OtherDateswerefilledwithlaughter,joyandcreativity.However,wekeptshowingupforourDatesandwenevergaveup.Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.Insteadofourfinancesbecomingasourceofdivisivetensionthatpulledusapart,theybecamethegluethatheldustogetheraswebecameaunifiedteam.Istillrecallthedaythatweexcitedlycrossedoffourlastcreditcardpaymentonthechartwehadcreated.Wehadfinallyarrived.Wewerefree.Wehadbeengivenwingstofly.Now,wheneverIfeelhugestressIaskmyself,“HowamIcontributingtowhatishappeningrightnow?”Thisgivesmetheultimatepowertotakeaction.EventhoughmyhusbandandIdon’thaveanyguaranteeagainstfuturechallenges,Iamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthe