云南省曲靖市云峰化学工业公司云峰中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省曲靖市云峰化学工业公司云峰中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：他因为没有通过数学考试而感到沮丧。depressed沮丧的，形容人；depressing令人沮丧的，形容事物。结合句意可知此处修饰he。故选C.2.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C3.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．accountfor B．amounttoC．addto D．carefor参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor说明……的原因；B.amountto相当于，总计为；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顾。根据句意，选C项。4.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。tobreak与thechocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。5.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的思绪完全是空白;我一个答案都想不出来。A.blank空白；B.bonus红利；C.blow殴打，击打；

D.bottom底部。一个答案都想不出来，说明我的脑子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D项放进句子都不和逻辑，故选A项。6.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C8.Scientists____thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A略9.TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno______tohealthcareservice.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion参考答案：AA.access使用；B.entrance入口；C.introduction介绍；D.devotion献身，热爱。句意：美国宣布它有世界上最先进的医疗技术，但是相当多的美国人无法享受这种医疗保健服务。这里是短语havenoaccesstosth无权使用。根据句意故选A。10.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D略11.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法

(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6)which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。

(8)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?12.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

参考答案：A25.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略14.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．arrangement

B．appointment

C．settlement

D．announcement参考答案：C15.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C略16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so参考答案：C17.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ifyou_____________________(侵犯，扰乱)someone’sprivacyorpeace,youdisturbit.参考答案：violate

三、阅读理解19.LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I'mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.That'swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon'tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(国会)andmeetwithheadsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweencountriesaren'tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders—they'reaboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducationalchanceforstudents,butalsoasanactive

partofAmerica'sforeignpolicy.Throughthewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceanswiththeclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,Skypewithpeopleintheworld.Sostudyingabroadisn'tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;it

isquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.Becausegettingaheadintoday'sworkplacesisn'tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichareimportant.It'salsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyondyourborders-experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,