2022年广东省梅州市耀凤中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市耀凤中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.LiMing’sparentsareverystrict_____him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict_____hisstudy.A.with;with

B.with;in

C.in;in

D.in;with参考答案：B2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining

B.shouldbeexamined

C.wasexamined

D.tobeexamined参考答案：A3.-----Tomiswiseenoughtoachievehissuccess.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.luckier

B.morelucky

C.muchluckier

D.ratherlucky参考答案：B4.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。A.turnitup开大，调高（音量等）；B.makeitup构成，弥补；C.pickitup拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D.setitup建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。5.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处Butfor“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+havedone结构。故选C。6._____foodanddrinks,buthealsobroughtacamera.A.Notonlyhebrought

B.NotonlybroughtheC.Notonlydidhebring

D.Notonlyhedidbring参考答案：C7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D8.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A9.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested参考答案：C10.Onlywhentheyputtheirheadstogether_

suchabrilliantplanandcompletethetaskaheadofschedule,

A．didtheymake

B．theymade

C．dotheymake

D．they

havemade参考答案：A11.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A略12.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A13.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略14.—Thehillisn’tasbeautifulasIhaveexpected.—Infact,itlooksbetter_____thedistance.A.from B.at C.off D.in参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——这座山没有我期望的看起来一样漂亮。——事实上，在远处它看起来更好。A.from从….；B.at向；C.off远离；D.

in在…..里。inthedistance“在远处”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。15.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C试题分析：however＝nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。16.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D17._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhattodofirst.___35___.Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture—whatyouwantoutoflife—istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed—___36___.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself—easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems—recognizeyourlimits.It'stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.___37___.Goal-SettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.___38___,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.___39___.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don'tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoalseewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,"do-able"goals.A.BalancinggoalsinlifeB.ToomuchtodoC.GoalsexisttoserveyouD.TalktosomeoneyoutrustE.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneedF.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn'tG.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillater参考答案：35.A

36.D

37.G

38.E

39.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述作为一名大四学生，你可能会有很多来自不同方向的压力，这篇文章帮助你了解面对压力首先要做什么。【35题详解】根据文章结构可知，此处填段落小标题，根据空后内容可知，当你有很多事情要做时，最好的方法之一是列出你的目标，A项意为“权衡你的目标”可以概括段落大意，故选A项。【36题详解】根据上文的Confusedoroverwhelmed和下文的Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.可知，当你困惑或不知所措的时候，与朋友、父母或老师讨论你的担忧，故可知D选项中的someone指下文的afriend,parentorteacher，且语意（要和你信任的人聊聊）承接上下文，故选D。【37题详解】根据前文的It‘stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.（马上处理所有的问题压力太大了）可知，可知G项（选择最紧急的事情，把剩下的留到以后再做）语意承接上文，故选G项。【38题详解】根据前文的Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.（在你设定了目标之后，确定你必须达到这些目标的技能。）可知，E选项中的skills和前文呼应，且语意（如果你不确定你所需要的技能，就做一些调查）承接上下文，故选E项。【39题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填总结段落的主旨句，根据空后的内容可知，不是自己想要的目标就改变它，长期的大目标分为短期的可做的目标，说明目标只是服务于你，而不是加负于你，故C项（目标是为你服务的）可以概括本段大意，故选C项。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题标题谈到“skills”，B项中的“skills”和前后文相呼应，就是利用这个方法。三、阅读理解19.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（强烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

Ashumanshave"becomethegods",theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyused

intheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhuman

constructed(concrete,

bricks)

with

hardly

any

remainsofnature.

Weeds

arepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug"problem"troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethe

starkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.

Overthelast100year