2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第十中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第十中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Listen,Lilyisplayingthepiano!--Wow,howsweetthemusic_______!A.isheard

B.hears

C.issounding

D.sounds参考答案：D2.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B3.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting参考答案：D4.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent参考答案：D略5.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A6.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity参考答案：A7.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain参考答案：D8.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.havingasked参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When(hewas)askedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。Theletteristobelefthereuntil(itis)calledfor.这封信留在这里待领。Henrylookedaboutasif(hewere)insearchofsomething.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了itis(或was)。如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。9.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof参考答案：C10.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A．boom

B．division C．reputation

D．abundance参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声；D.abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。11.__________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略12.Thesoupwascold,butitwas____________anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C13.Whynottry______

himagain?Maybeheisbacktohisoffice.

A.tocall

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：为什么不试着再给他打电话呢？可能他回办公室。trydoing“试着做”,trytodo“尽力做某事”。此处是主动意思，故选C.

考点：考查动词形式。14.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.beingdone参考答案：C15.When________importedgoods，peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A．choosing；confused

B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening

D.choosing；frightened参考答案：A16.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D17.—Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou________16kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo120.A．aredriving

B．havedriven

C．weredriving

D．haddriven参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?___51___About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns..1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”___52___Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel..2.Distanceyourself___53___Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（困境）..3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.___54___Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”.4.___55___Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.参考答案：51.C

52.D

53.F

54.E

55.B试题分析：51.C根据前文可知很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满，在这一方面我们有很多的同伴，故选C。52.D根据前句“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”可知作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法。D项是对这一情况的总结。53.F根据后半句Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.以及本段标题Distanceyourself可知当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开。不要受到对方的影响。故F正确。54.E根据前句Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.可知尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标。那么我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力。故E项符合上下文。55.B根据本段第一句Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,可知当别人对你抱怨的时候，我们应该告诉对方究竟是谁应该负责任。故B项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequiredAfewminutesWhatyouneedBakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

PaintbrushMeasuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.Allowtheinktodry.Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(点燃)thepaper.Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸碱)reaction,producingacolor1changeinthepaper.Grapejuiceconcentrate(浓缩物)resultsinamorevisiblecolor1changethanregulargrapejuice.21．______isnotneededformakinginvisibleink.A．Bakingsoda

B．PaperC．Water

D．Ink22．What’sthefunctionofthepaintbrush?A．Todrawapicture.

B．Towriteamessageontothewhitepaper.C．Toallowthe“ink”toappear.

D．Tohelpthe“ink”dry.23．Whywillthemessageappearinadifferentcolor1inthesecondwaytoreadthemessage?A．Becausethereisenoughgrapejuice.B．Becausebakingsodareactswithgrapejuice.C．Becauseoftheuse