江西省赣州市马古塘中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市马古塘中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用forwhich替换。why还可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。此题中先行词Thereason，定语从句中hewasabsent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是Thereason，表语从句用that。2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A3.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted参考答案：D4.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C5.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们认为这间会议室花了很多钱来配置。A.byfar到目前为止；B.atfault有错；C.atgreatexpense花费很多；D.infocus清晰。根据句意可知，配置这间会议室花了很多钱，故选C。28、Peter

alittlemoneyeverymouthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture．A.setsaside

B.setsabout

C.setsoff

D.setsout参考答案：A略11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C9.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid参考答案：C10.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish参考答案：Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。11.My______fingerhurtverymuch.A.poisonous

B.poisoning

C.poisoned

D.poison参考答案：C12.

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whether参考答案：B13.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce

,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．starts B．starting C．started D．havingstarted参考答案：C14.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D略15.Thistable______toomuchroom.Pleasemoveitoutoftheroom.A.takesover

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takesaway参考答案：C16.OnSaturdayafternoon,thestadiumisopenandyouarefreetotakeanysport,basketball,tennis,swimmingor

.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：A略17.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should）+do”，故选C。二、新的题型18.语法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.________(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.________(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.参考答案：1．attraction2．wasallowed3．officially4．to5．when6．permitted7．introducing8．its9．days10．the[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。1．解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。答案：attraction2．解析：考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填wasallowed。答案：wasallowed3．解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。答案：officially4．解析：考查介词。gobackto“追溯到”，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……答案：to5．解析：考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的themid-1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。答案：when6．解析：考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permittedto...作后置定语，修饰reporter。答案：permitted7．解析：考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。答案：introducing8．解析：考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。答案：its9．解析：考查名词复数。“everyfew＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。everyfewdays每隔几天。答案：days10．解析：考查冠词。one...theother...一个……另一个……答案：the

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister,momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor,Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus,alongwithmanyothers,wererunningonthestaircase.Welivedontheseventhfloor,soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor,thebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslater,someoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwouldgetdown.Fromthebalconyofthesixth-floorflat,Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere.Thatwasthefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.Theygotpeopledownonebyone.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhours,weallgotdown.Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature.Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.59.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waystosurviveaneart