北京通州区北关中学高二英语测试题含解析

北京通州区北关中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompetence_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself．A.expressing

B.toexpress

C.expressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：B略2.Wepresentedsmallgifts______alltheguests.Someoftheladieswerealsopresented_____flowers.

A.with,to

B.to,to

C.to,with

D.with,with参考答案：C略3.—Didyouhave________greatfunattheparty?—Yes.It's________greatpitythatyoumissedit.A．/；/B．/；a

C．a；/

D．a；a参考答案：B4.Thetrain'sabouttoleave.All________!A.abroad

B.broadC.aboard

D.board参考答案：C考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。abroad到国外；broad充分；aboard上船（或飞机、车）副词；board上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选C。5.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—________youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.Ingeneral

B.Infact

C.Bytheway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D6.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________histaperecorder?

A.tofix

B.fixing

C.forfixing

D.fix参考答案：B略7.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C8.Although_____lessthan50kilos,shestilltalksaboutlosingweightallthetime.A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsD.toweigh参考答案：A9.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof参考答案：A10.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

参考答案：D11.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.couldC.must

D.might参考答案：C“musthave+动词-ed形式”表示“一定做了某事”,根据所提供的情景“Shelooksveryhappy.”可判断出她一定通过了考试。“shouldhave+动词-ed形式”表示“本来应该做某事,而没有做”,常用于表示责备。“couldhave+动词-ed形式”在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉地批评，表示本应该做什么,而没做，有时也用作猜测。“mighthave+动词-ed形式”表示推测过去做过某事，“也许”发生了。12.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。13.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略14.I__________oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountry.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B15.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid参考答案：B16.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略17.---Whatmakesyousoworried?

---

.A．Becauseofmyweight

B．I’velostsomeweight

C．ThatI'mputtingonweight

D．BecauseI'veputonweight参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whenpeoplehaveachoiceofwhomtoworkwith,likabilitycansometimesmatteralittlebit;morethanability,saidTizianaCasciaro,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofToronto’sRotmanSchoolofManagement，whoresearcheslikabilityintheworkplace.___16___

.Thesestrategiescanhelp：___17___Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhaveincommon.Theymaynotbeapparentrightaway,sobeobservant.Greatsalespeopledothisallthetimebystudyingpotentialcustomersforbitsandpiecesoftheirlivestheycanrelateto.Likesomeoneandthey’lllikeyourightback___18___

Flattery(奉承）canconveyfondness,butshedoesn’trecommendusingthefakekind,eventhoughitmaywork.Casciarosaid,uFlattery'thatiscompletelymadeupisexhaustingandmorallyblameworthy.wInstead,letapraisecomefromarealplace.___19___Forinstance,“Ireallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.”Whenyougivepeoplepraises,itgoesaverylongwaytowardstheirlikingyouback.BeafamiliarpresenceHumanslikethingsthatarefamiliar,sojustseeingyouaroundinpersonmakesyoumorelikabletoothers.“Thisconceptgivesawholenewmeaningtotheideaoffacetime,”Casciarosaid.___20___Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringworkhours,sheadvisedYouwanttomaximizerichinteractionsandcutdownonthedrierones,liketextsandphonecalls.Besuretobeseen.A.

Askalotofquestions.B.

Seethepositiveinapersonandexpressittohim.C.

Peopleliketoguesswhatothersthinkaboutthem.D.

Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofbeingliked?E.

Findthecommonpointsthatlinkyouwithanotherperson.F.

It’salmostirresistiblethatwelikepeoplewhoseemtolikeus.G.

Gotoafter-workdrinksifyouhavetimeandyouwouldfindtheoutingenjoyable.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.G研究者发现：当人们选择和谁一起工作的时候，喜爱程度有时候比能力更重要一点。16.根据后句Thesestrategiescanhelp：和下文内容可知，你能做些什么来增加被人喜爱的机会？故选D。17.根据下文Youcaninduceasenseofsimilaritywithalmostanybodybyfindingthingsyouhaveincommon.可知，这里的小标题Findthecommonpointsthatlinkyouwithanotherperson.故选E。18.根据后句Flattery(奉承）canconveyfondness,butshedoesn’trecommendusingthefakekind,eventhoughitmaywork.可知，我们喜欢的人也喜欢我们，几乎是不可抗拒的。故选F。19.根据后句的举例Forinstance,“Ireallyappreciatewhatyoudidyesterday.”可知，要看一个人积极的一面，并向他表达。故选B。20.根据后两句Ifnot,justtrytotalktopeopleasmuchaspossibleinpersonduringworkhours,sheadvisedYouwanttomaximizerichinteractionsandcutdownonthedrierones,liketextsandphonecalls.Besuretobeseen.可知，有时间，下班后去喝喝酒，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Farmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfallisirrelevant(无关的)andwheretheclimateisalwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature，humidity，airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhigh-riseoracomplex（建筑群）intheSaudidesert.Itmaybeananswertotheworld’sfoodproblems.Theworldalreadyishavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities,andnearlyhalfofthose–about3billion–arehungryorill–fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,arebadlyaffectedbydryness,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable.Climatechangemakeslong-termcropplanninguncertain.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded:bymid-century,theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.8billionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,orfindingwaystogreatlyincreasecropoutput.GertjanMeeuwsandthreeotherDutchbioengineersgrowvegetablesandhouseplantsinclosedandregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothepanswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptconstant.Lightsgoonandoff,creating“day”and“night”,butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.Meeuwssaysabuildingof100squaremetersandlayersofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablesfortheentirepopulationofKenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideaisn’ttogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotatoes.Sunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengthsoflighttogrow.Theirgr