河南省南阳市南河店中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省南阳市南河店中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat____________.A.arise

B.riseC.arouse

D.raise参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.arise出现；B.rise升起；C.arouse唤醒；D.raise提高。句意：在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。故选A。2.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B略3.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C略4.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。payattentionto是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；preventsbfromdoing同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。5.—Peterandhissisterarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyare________atmeals.A.addicttotalk

B.accustomedtonottalk

C.addictedtotalking

D.accustomedtonottalking参考答案：D6.________sodelicious，thefoodwassoldoutsoon.

A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted参考答案：B7.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______,Sir?

---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B8.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire参考答案：A9.Thetake-offtimeforFlightA310isonlyfortyminutesaway.Let's________.A.checkin

B.pushinC.takein

D.turnin参考答案：Acheckin“(在旅馆、飞机场等)登记；报到”。句意：A310航班还有40分钟就要起飞了，让我们去检票进站吧。10.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A11.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.made

B.makeC.making

D.hadmade参考答案：C考查分词。句意：我的叔叔从乡下来见我们，使我的儿子欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，逗号之后是状语，make与其逻辑主语（主句主语）myuncle之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词making做状语。故选C.12.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A.tobelimited

B.limitingC.tolimit

D.limited参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keepingdogs和limit之间是被动关系，该空和banned并列，故填limited。D选项正确。13.Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshe________satisfiedwithherson’sprogress.A．shouldbe

B．wouldbe

C．was

D．hadbeen参考答案：C14.Thebankisreportedintheeveningpaper

inbroaddaylightyesterday．A.beingrobbed

B．toberobbedC.havingbeenrobbed

D.tohavebeenrobbed参考答案：D略15.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略16.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa

inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish

B.rottenapple C.slyfox

D.topbanana参考答案：D考查名词短语辨析。句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A.coldfish冷酷无情的人；B.rottenapple害群之马；C.slyfox狡猾的狐狸；D.topbanana大老板；主要人物。根据下文“treatinghismemberskindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。17.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion参考答案：A二、新的题型18.七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult.Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork.Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem. Don’tbedisappointed.

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Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams.TheFrontDoor

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Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices.Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor,makeyourselfstandout.Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed.

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Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring,andtrytogivethemyourresume(简历)inperson.Thenfollowupwithaphonecall,letterorvisit.TheBackDoor Aback-doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow.Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor.__74__

Whatifyoudon’thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany?Applyforaninternship(实习期).TheInvisibleDoor Ifyou’restillnotgettinghired,youmightberunningintoaninvisible(无形的)door.Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon’tlistasjobrequirements.Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures.Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills.

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It’snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob.Butwithalittlework,adoorwillopen!

A.Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient.B.Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired.C.Ifyouaren’tshowingyouareaperfectfit,youwon’tgethired.D.Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto.E.Createyourownbackdoor.F.Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor.G.Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob.参考答案：71-75FBDGC三、阅读理解19.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtraffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”Behindherwereseveralthousandseizedbikes.ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesare