上海市浦东新区陆行中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海市浦东新区陆行中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with参考答案：B2.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A3.Heisclever.Iwonderhowit______thatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.A.cameabout

B.cameover

C.cameup

D.cameout参考答案：A4.Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in

B.belowC.beside

D.against参考答案：D考查介词的用法。Against靠着，“非常累，吉姆背靠着大树睡着了。”With+宾语+介词短语，表示状态。5.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused参考答案：B6.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entry

B.criterion

C.principle

D.consensus参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.entry进入；B.criterion标准，准则；C.principle原则；D.consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识，就是儿童应该接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三项语意与句子不搭配。同位语从句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety解释名词consensus的内容。7.Theteacher’sefforts______whenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastsummer.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidfor

D.paidout参考答案：B8.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B9.—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.—Oh，no！Why________Ifollowyouagain?A．must；must

B．can；needC．need；should

D．should；must参考答案：D10.TheleadersfromsomeofthecountriessuggestedthenuclearweaponaboutIranworthpayingattention_______attheinternationalconference.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing参考答案：B11.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw参考答案：C12._____wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.Aslongas

B.Solongas

C.Sofar

D.Asfaras参考答案：D略13.It’scommonsensethatinsummerpeopleliketoseekshade

theairiscooler.A．inwhere B．inwhich C．where D．theplacewhere参考答案：C考查状语从句。where引导一个地点状语从句。14.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto__________atthenextroom.

A.practisetosing

B.practisesinging

C.topractisetosing

D.topractisesinging参考答案：D15.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略16.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B17.WhenIknewthatcountry

continuedtoliveuptoitstouristbrochureimage,Iwasfilledwithwonder.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.someway参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therearevariousreasons___41___peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething___42___awaythatwillgivethereaderastrong____43____(impress).___44___poemstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Someofthefirstpoetry___45___(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children___46___(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymesarestill___47___commontypeofchildren'spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildren___48___theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.TangpoemsstandoutinChinesepoems.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish___49___isquitepopularamongEnglishspeakers.Havingreadandrecitedsomanyformsofpoemssinceourchildhood,wecancertainlywritepoemsofourown.It's____50____(easy)thanyoumightthinkandcertainlyworthatry!参考答案：41.why

42.in

43.impression

44.Other

45.written

46.learned

47.a

48.because

49.and

50.easier这是一篇说明文。文章主要从人们写诗的理由，受到孩子欢迎的童谣诗歌和受到外国人喜爱的唐诗等方面介绍了诗歌。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。分析可知，“__1___peoplewritepoetry”应是之前名词reasons的定语从句。先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：有些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事或描述某事。inaway，固定结构，意为“用一种方式”。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：有些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事或描述某事。空前为形容词，所填空应是名词，且由之前不定冠词a可知，应是单数形式，所给词impress，动词，“给……以印象”，其名词形式为impression。故填impression。【44题详解】考查不定代词。句意：最早用英语写的一些诗歌是童谣。some…other…,一些；一些，固定结构。故填Other。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：最早用英语写的一些诗歌是童谣。分析可知，所填动词应是非谓语形式作后置定语修饰之前名词,且与poetry之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：孩子们在很小的时候就学会了这些。分析可知，所填动词应是本句谓语，由之后的“whentheywereyoung”可知，为一般过去时。故填learned。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：童谣（现在）仍然是一种常见的儿童诗歌。分析可知，type，意为“形式”，可数名词，应用不定冠词。故填a。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他们让小孩子很高兴，因为他们有很强的节奏和大量的重复。分析可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：许多唐诗已被译成英语，在说英语的人当中很受欢迎。分析可知，空后的内容“_____isquitepopularamongEnglishspeakers.”应与之前的谓语动词hasbeentranslated为并列谓语，主语为alotofTangpoetry。因此此空应填并列连词and。故填and。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比你想象的要容易，当然值得一试!根据空后的“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填easier。三、阅读理解19.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.

That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.

Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,

including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.

“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.27.Theauthorwantstoshowthat_____A.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinB.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacksC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit28.Accordingtothesurvey,_______A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfoodD.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans'situation29.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”A.apersontakingataxiB.foodofferedasamealC.moneyspentonfoodD.anarrangedthingtodo30.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,________A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinC.AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierD.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply参考答案：27.A

28.D

29.B

30.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描写了移民者为了迅速适应美国社会而在饮食上选择高热量的食物，但研究发现这种改变食物去适应的行为是很危险的。【27题详解】推理判断题。从第二段第一句Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluenced