一般现在时和一般过去时英语语法知识点和测试练习题

一般现在时(1)表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态或说明主语的特征。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原Igotoschoolat6everymorning.每天早上我七点去上学。一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起注，第一人称就是“我”，“我们”第二人称是“你”“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”第三人称单数变化规则：A,一般在动词词尾加“s”如speak→speakscome→comes;play→playsB以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/z/。如study→studiesC以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/iz/。如teach→teaches;watch→watches,一般过去时一般过去时的定义1：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，常与过去时间yesterday，thismorning，justnow，amomentago，inMay，lastnight/year/weekWhatdidyoudoyesterday？昨天你干了什么2，一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化为；

（1）一般在动词后加-ed.如：playplayed，offeroffered2）在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d.如：likeliked，provideprovided，hatehated，3）在以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed.如：studystudied，studystudied一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____二：用动词的适当形式填空1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_________(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.15.Let's____________andplayfootball.(go)16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)17.I'msorry____________that.(hear)18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I___________.(do)21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she__________.(do)22.I'm_________better.(feel)23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?(be)24.Weoften______(play)intheplaygound.25He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.26._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.27.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?28.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.29.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.30Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.31.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?32.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?33Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

三用所给的人称改写句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)

四写出下列动词的相应形式1.第三人称单数：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______五单项选择：1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainThere_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come7.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes10.Johnisalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp11.Hetoldus______ateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo13.Hesatdown______arest.A.havingB.