【课件】Unit+3+Using+language+课件-人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit3

Foodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishmentofthesoulandbody;it’strulylove.——GiadaDeLaurentiis

食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是灵魂和肉体的养料，是真正的爱。——吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯P.301MatchthedishesbelowtotheirEnglishnames.Theningroups,discusswhatyouknowaboutthesedishes,includingwhattheycontainandhowtheyaremade.Ahand-torncabbage(手撕包菜)Bbridgetofu(过桥豆腐)Cdrypotduckwithgoldenbuns(干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包)Dsteamedfishheadcoveredwithchillies(剁椒鱼头)DACBP.302Ingroups,discussthemenubelow.

1Whatkindofrestaurantisitandwhatkindsoffoodareserved?

2Whichdisheswouldyourecommendtoaforeigner?Why?ItisaHunanrestaurant,anditservessomewhatspicyfood.Iwouldrecommendthedrypotduck

withgoldenbunsandthebridge

tofubecausetheyarequitehealthy.

Iwouldalsoliketorecommendthe

redbraisedporkandthesteamed

fishheadcoveredwithchilliesif

myforeignfriendsareboldenough,

becausethesearereallydeliciousand

theyarefamousHunandishes.P.31√√√P.314Listenagainandanswerthequestions.

1HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?

2WhatarethereasonswhyHunanpeoplelikespicyfood?

3Whydosomanypeoplelovesteamedfishheadcoveredwithchillies?

4WhydoesTingtingrecommendbridgetofuinsteadofdrypotduckwithgoldenbuns?

5Whyisredbraisedporkthemostfamousdish?BecauseChairmanMaowasfrom

Hunan,andthiswashisfavourite

food.

Theheat(辣)inSichuancuisinecomes

fromchilliesandSichuanpeppercorns.

Hunancuisineisoftenhotter(更辣),andthe

heatusuallycomesfromjustchillies.Hunanpeoplewilltellyouthatthey

likeboldflavoursbecausetheyare

aboldpeople.ButmanyChinese

peoplethinkthathotfoodhelpsthem

overcometheeffectsofrainyorwet

weather.Peopleloveitbecausethemeatis

quitetenderandthereareveryfew

smallbones.Becausebridgetofuhasalighter

taste.Ifyoupreferbitter

food,you

maybe

a

bitterperson.In

other

words,you

may

have

greaterlevelsofantisocial(反社会的)traits.Ifyouprefersweetfood,youmaybeasweetheart.Preferencesforsweetnessareassociatedwithgreaterprosociality(亲社会性).

Eating

fruits

and

vegetables

was

related

to

greater

openness,

extraversion(外向性).

Ifyoupreferspicy

food,

you

may

be

greater

in

sensation-seeking(寻求刺激).

Ifyouprefersalty

food,

you

may

be

more

of

a

novelty-seeker(好奇心强的人).

P.31P.31P.31P.32P.33InAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday

TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.Fruitandvegetablesarefullofvitaminsandfibre.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.Peoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter,andwillallowyoutoenjoyyourfoodmore.P.33however,while,ratherthan,ratherputmoresimply,inotherwords,

whatthismeansisthatP.33P.33LanguagestudyP.32Thereismuchdebatenowadaysasto…

现在存在很多关于……的争论。(debate

U&C)e.g.Therehasbeenmuchdebate

on/about/astowhetherWorldWarIIIwillbreakout.

Therewasaheateddebatebetweenthetwopartiesontheissue.=Thetwopartieshadaheateddebate

ontheissue.________________________________表达：关于此问题，两党之间存在激烈的争论。P.32Whatmakesupahealthydiet

什么东西组成健康饮食

(makeup组成；构成)e.g.Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.(组成、构成)

Theseingredientsmakeuptherecipeforadeliciousdish.(构成)

Helikestomakeupstoriestoentertainherfriends.(编造、杜撰)Aftertheirargument,theydecidedtomakeup.(和好、重归于好)________________________表达：这些配料构成了一道美味佳肴的食谱。P.32enemyC敌人、仇人、对头；危害物、大敌e.g.Trytomakeasfewenemiesasyoucanifyouwishtoliveapeacefullife.(尽量少结仇)

Birdsarethenatural

enemiesofmanyinsectpests.(天敌)Lazinessandignorancearetheenemiesofprogress.(大敌)_____表达：懒惰和无知是进步的大敌。余奥P.32Thereisincreasingevidencethat…

有越来越多的证据表明……。(evidenceU证据)e.g.ThereisincreasingevidencethatChinaisrisingfasterandfaster.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatawiseleaderisvitaltoeither

abusinessoracountry.

Theincreasingdifficultyofhisstudyresultsinhis

increasingpressure.___________________________表达：他的学习越来越难，结果他的压力越来越大。叶子娴P.32driverC驾驶员、驾车者、司机；驱动程序；驱动因素e.g.Thereisincreasingevidencethatgreedistherealdriverofmanycrimes.

Inasense,lazinessisoneofthedriversofinnovation.Hatredisnottheonlydriverofawar._____表达：越来越多的证据表明贪婪是很多犯罪的真正原因。某种意义上，偷懒是创新的驱动因素之一。仇恨不是战争的唯一的驱动因素。邹庆圆P.32AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

定语从句

定语从句

主

句在美国，每天从糖类中摄取25％或更多热量的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍。(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)P.32regardless

of+n./wh-从句不受……影响；不管……、不考虑……

e.g.Allvisitorsarewelcomeregardlessofage.(不论年龄大小)Everyonecanmakeadifferenceregardlessofhowlittlethey’vedone.Mostofthestudentscometoschoolintimeregardlessofweather.

___________表达：不管天气如何，大多数同学按时到校。杨迪P.32drinkU饮料C

(一种种的、一杯杯的、一口口的)饮料e.g.Everyonecanbuysoftdrinks(软饮料——不含酒精的饮料).Let’sgoforadrink.(去喝酒)_____P.32cutdownon…

少吃、少喝……；减少……、缩减……

e.g.Youhavetocutdownon

unhealthydietifyouwanttoliveahealthylife.“Cleartheplate”campaign(光盘行动)istocutdownonthewasteoffood.

__________P.32cutout

戒掉、改掉；剪掉、割掉；删掉；阻止；不再……；挡住(声音或光线等)

e.g.Pregnantwomenhavetocutoutalcohol.(禁酒)Hewasoperatedonhislungstocutoutthecancerouscell.(切除)Measureshavebeentakentocutoutmostofthecarbondioxideemissions.(阻止)

Hey,youguys,cutitout(别闹了).I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.(别……)Peoplewearsunglassestocutouttheharmfulraysfromthesun.(挡住)_____beyondprep.在……的另一边；在(某时间)之后；超出……；除……之外；无法(理解)e.g.BeyondthePacificOceanistheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(在……另一边)Inmiddleschoolsfewteachersworkbeyondtheageof60.(在……之后)Hisinterestsextendbeyondartstointernationalpolitics.(超出……范围)

HeseemstohavenohobbybeyondsurfingtheInternet.(除了……之外)(用于否定)Thepresidentwillhavetoresignoncethesituationisbeyondhiscontrol.(无法)

Howpoortheywereinthepastwasbeyondyourbelief.______P.33表达：太平洋的另一边是美国。中学很少有老师工作到六十岁之后。他的兴趣从艺术延伸到国际政治。除了上网，他似乎没有别的爱好。一旦总统控制不了局势，他将不得不辞职。你无法相信它们过去有多穷。Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.P.33_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

主

定语从句

句

并列作consuming的宾语

除此以外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品，来保持身体健康。vitaminC(各种)维生素、维他命fibre

U(食物中的)纤维素C

纤维、纤维组织e.g.Try

tofoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandminerals.

LackofvitaminEcancausetiredness.

Vegetablesrichindietaryfibrehelpmoveotherfoodquicklythroughthebody.Lookingatapieceofpaperunderamicroscope,youcanseethefibres.________________P.33表达：富含膳食纤维的蔬菜有助于其他食物快速通过身体。在显微镜下观察一张纸，你会看到纤维。quantityC(用于无生命的可数或不可数名词)数量(amount用于不可计量的U)e.g.Hehasspentalargequantityofmoneylearningmusic.

I’dliketothankyouforthequantityofworkyouhavetackledthisweek.

AlargequantityofbuildingsinGazaStripweredestroyed./Alargequantityofwater

iswasted.

(修饰主语时，谓语动词得数取决于其后的名词)

Youhavetoshowacertain

amountofrespecttowhoeverworkshardtosurvive._________P.33aswith…prep.(比较两种情况的方式)正如、跟……一样e.g.Aswiththeirancestors,thevillagersworkedthelandtomakealiving.

Aswithotherdevelopingcountries,povertyisstillamajorprobleminthiscountry.

Aswithsailingagainstwater,youwillfallbackinyourstudyifyoudon’tadvance.

AswithlearningChinese,listening,speakingandreadingarevitalinEnglishlearning._______P.33moderationU(适当而不极端)适度、适中；克制

e.g.Aswitheatingordrinking,moderationiscrucialwhenexercising.

Trytobeinmoderationwhateveryoupursue.__________P.33P.33consistentadj.(行为等)始终如一的；(意见等)前后一致的

e.g.You’llmakeadifferenceifyouareconsistent

inbehavingyourself.

Yourargumentshouldbeconsistent

whenspeakingorwriting._________P.33modestadj.不太多的；不很大的；不太贵的

e.g.Takinga

modestamountofexerciseeverydaywillhelpyoukeepfit