华为交换机常见命令

一、清空配置：<HUAWEI>resetsaved-configuration（清楚下次启动时使

用的配置文件信息）然后重启设备，重启设备室提示保存信息，选择“NO”。<HUAWEI>resetsaved-configurationWarning:Theactionwilldeletethe

savedconfigurationinthedevice.Theconfigurationwillbeerasedto

reconfigure.Continue?[Y/N]:yWarning:Nowclearingtheconfigurationin

thedevice.Info:Succeededinclearingtheconfigurationinthedevice.<HUAWEI>rebootInfo:Thesystemisnowcomparingtheconfiguration,please

wait.Warning:Theconfigurationhasbeenmodified,anditwillbesavedto

thenextstartupsaved-configurationfileflash:/vrpcfg.zip.Continue?

[Y/N]:n//此处请选择“N”Info:Ifwanttorebootwithsavingdiagnostic

information,input'N'andthenexecute'rebootsavediagnostic-

information'.Systemwillreboot!Continue?[Y/N]:y 二、通过STelnet/Telnet登录交换机设置新的Console口登录密码#以登录用户界面的认证方式为密码认证，密码为Huawei@123为例，配置如下。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]user-interfaceconsole0[HUAWEI-ui-console0]authentication-modepassword[HUAWEI-ui-console0]setauthenticationpasswordcipherHuawei@123

[HUAWEI-ui-console0]return<HUAWEI>save#以登录用户界面的认证方式为AAA认证，用户名为admin123，密码为Huawei@123为

例，配置如下。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]user-interfaceconsole0[HUAWEI-ui-console0]authentication-modeaaa[HUAWEI-ui-console0]quit[HUAWEI]aaa[HUAWEI-aaa]local-useradmin123passwordirreversible-cipherHuawei@123[HUAWEI-aaa]local-useradmin123service-typeterminal（本地防务终端用户）[HUAWEI-aaa]return(返回)<HUAWEI>save（保存） 三、查看某个接口学习到的MAC地址<HUAWEI>displaymac-addressdynamicgigabitethernet1/0/1MACAddressVLAN/VSILearned-FromType

-------------------------------------------------------------------------0000-GE1/0/1dynamic

0026-6e5c-feac3000/-GE1/0/1dynamic

四、查看某个VLAN学习到的MAC地址<HUAWEI>displaymac-addressdynamicvlan10MACAddressVLAN/VSILearned-FromType

--------------------------------------------------------------------------0000-0000-000310/-GE1/0/1dynamic

0026-6e5c-feac10/-GE1/0/2dynamic 五、查看系统的MAC地址<HUAWEI>displayinterfacegigabitethernet1/0/1GigabitEthernet1/0/1currentstate:UP

Lineprotocolcurrentstate:UPDescription:

SwitchPort,Link-type:access(configured),

IPSendingFrames'FormatisPKTFMT_ETHNT_2,Hardwareaddressis00e0f74b-

GigabitEthernet0/0/1加入VLAN10Hybrid接口加入VLAN<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typehybrid//设置接口的链路类型

为Hybrid[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybridtaggedvlan10//接口

GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Tagged方式加入VLAN10HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybriduntaggedvlan20//接口

GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Untagged方式加入VLAN20批量创建VLAN批量创建10个连续的VLAN：VLAN11到VLAN20。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]vlanbatch11to20批量创建10不连续的VLAN：VLAN10、VLAN15到VLAN19、VLAN25、VLAN28到VLAN30。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]vlanbatch1015to192528to30接口批量加入VLANaccess接口类型。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]port-grouppg1//创建端口组pg1[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to

gigabitethernet1/0/5//把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加

入端口组[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portlink-typeaccess//批量修改端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5的链路类型为access[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portdefaultvlan10//批量把端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10trunk接口类型。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]port-grouppg1//创建端口组pg1[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to

gigabitethernet1/0/5//把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加

入端口组[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portlink-typetrunk//批量修改端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5的链路类型为trunk[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]porttrunkallow-passvlan1020//批量把端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10和VLAN20删除单个VLAN10。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]undovlan10删除批量VLAN10到VLAN20。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]undovlanbatch10to20将接口类型修改为Access<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typeaccess[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portdefaultvlan10//设置接口的PVID为

VLAN10，并同时将VLAN10加入接口将接口类型修改为Trunk<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabiteth