2024届山西省运城市永济市英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析_第1页
2024届山西省运城市永济市英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析_第2页
2024届山西省运城市永济市英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析_第3页
2024届山西省运城市永济市英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析_第4页
2024届山西省运城市永济市英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析_第5页
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2024届山西省运城市永济市英语九上期末检测模拟试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;a B.a;an C./;a D./;an2、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A.bad B.worse C.better D.badly3、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends4、—Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell_______hardwork.A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at5、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.setoutB.stayoutC.layoutD.lookout6、—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhere B.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank7、-willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar8、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A.probably B.exactly C.specially D.especially9、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________.A.choiceB.levelC.wealth10、Thewindow______justnow.Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.cleaned D.wascleanedⅡ.完形填空11、Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis1inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords2upandpeoplewillnot3you.Sometimespeoplewill4thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7yourmistakes.It’s8forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,9theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe10ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”1.A.listening B.talking C.reading D.writing2.A.mix B.mixing C.tomix D.mixed3.A.like B.know C.help D.understand4.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak5.A.if B.when C.since D.although6.A.have B.make C.take D.product7.A.at B.on C.in D.for8.A.good B.better C.best D.well9.A.unless B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas10.A.sad B.worry C.afraid D.unhappyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.(answer)therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5.(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6.,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9.tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure(强烈的暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed(确认),theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing(非离子化).UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms(原子)ormolecules(分子),producingions(离子).Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagraph4?A.TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB.ToexistC.ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD.Tocausecancer4.Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A.DoctorJonathanSamet.B.TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C.Theauthorofthisarticle.D.ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.5.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?A.Aneducationalmagazine. B.Asciencewebsite.C.Asciencefiction. D.Afashionreport.B14、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1.(小题1)Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit2.(小题2)ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.3.(小题3)Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.C15、ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheusermustpayfor,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjustasmallpartofChina’sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonlinethanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers’attitudeshavechangedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.”Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,”DeDaouserJamesLutoldtheFinancialTimes.However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It’scertainlynotsomethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooksorlisteningtoafewpodcasts,”SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehastoaskquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?A.PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao. B.PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.C.Peoplecan’tlistentomusiconDeDao. D.It’sfree.2.Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?A.Thesocietychangessorapidly. B.peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.C.It’scheapertopayforknowledgeonline. D.peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.3.Whichstatementisthewriter’sopinion?A.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.B.FamouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourselfC.Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.D.Itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.4.Thispassagemaycomefrom__________A.asciencebook B.anewspaper C.amagazine D.anovelD16、Londonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTVInordertoreadthismagazine,youhavetohaveadecoder(解码器).Eachpageofitisnumberes,soyouonlyhavetodial(拨号)thenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereareallkindsofinformation一everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntothebackpage,whichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100,forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpage101to109,soyouputinthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycoloredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek'sbestbargains(廉价商品).Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?Toanswerthatquestion,youonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdated(更新)allthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandallthepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,sentoutbyTV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized(宣传).BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatisabreakthrough(突破)asgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldnotjustchangeourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.1.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinLondon.A.themagazineisavailable(可获取的)atanylocallibraryB.mostofthepostmenwilllosetheirjobssomedayC.everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevisionD.thereaderscangetallkindsofinformationstayingathome2.Inthesentence"Eachpageofitisnumbered,"theword"it"referstothe.A.magazineB.programC.decoderD.subject3.Accordingtothepassage,the"decoder"isusedtohelppeople.A.workoutthetotalofcertainnumbersB.readtheinformationsentbyTVsignalsC.goshoppingandhaveotherentertainmentD.receivesomespecialTVprogramforentertainment4.Thepassageismainlyabout·A.anewmagazineprintedinLondonB.anup-to-datewayofgettinginformationC.apopularTVprogramaboutmagazinesD.anadvancedtechnologyhelpingpeoplecommunicateE17、Miketeachesaverybasicprogramming(编程)coursetoagroupofstudents.Theyareallveryinterestedincomputers.Oneday,Miketoldhisstudentstowriteashortprogramontheircomputers.Afterwritingit,theyonlyneededtotype“R”,“U”and“N”andpress“enter”toseetheprogramrun.Soon,astudentsittinginthebackoftheclassroomputupherhand.Shesaid,“Ididwhatyousaid,butitdidn’twork.”Mikeknewthatstudentssometimesmakemistakeswhentyping.Sohesuggestedthatthestudentretype(重新输入)“R”,“U”and“N”.Afewsecondslater,thestudent’shandwentupagain.“Itstilldoesn’twork,”shesaid.Thistime.Mikewenttohertoseewhattheproblemwas.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatinsteadoftyping“RUN”,thestudenthadtyped“AREYOUIN”!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“program”mean?A.节目 B.课程 C.程序 D.计划2.Whydidthestudentputupherhand?A.Shecouldn’twritetheprogram.B.Hercomputerdidn’twork.C.Shethoughttheprogramiswrong.D.Herprogramdidn’twork.3.Howmanytimesdidthestudentputupherhand?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.4.Whydidn’tMikehelpherwhenshefirstputupherhand?A.Hedidn’twanttohelpthestudent.B.Hethoughtthatjustaneasyproblem.C.Hewasbusyatthatmoment.D.Hethoughtstudentsusuallymakemistakeswhentyping.5.Whatwasthereasonthestudentmadeamistake?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.B.Shecouldn’tprogramatall.C.Shehadawrongunderstandingof“R,U,N”.D.Shedidn’tpressthe“enter”.F18、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive(积极的)changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist(心理学家)CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Thirty-three.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A.加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B.Scientis

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