广东省中学山市教育联合体2024届英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题含解析

广东省中学山市教育联合体2024届英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof2、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A．takeafterB．lookuptoC．thinkofD．comeupwith3、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A．forhaving B．having C．tohave4、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtoliving C．wasusedtolive D．didn’tusetolive5、—Where'syourbrother?—Oh,he________thelibraryand________.A．hasbeento;soLucyis B．hasgoneto;soLucyhasC．hasgoneto;sohasLucy D．hasbeenin;sohasLucy6、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking7、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A．oneB．nooneC．noneD．some8、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A．is,thebigger B．are,thebiggest C．is,thebiggest D．are,thebigger9、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching10、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A．whymylifewillbeboringB．whatmylifewillbelikeC．howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD．whereIwillstudywithmyclassmatesⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa1—blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan2ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butit’scommonhere.Idon’tlivefarfromtheschool,3Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents4theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday5ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearI’vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother6Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourfor7Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe8roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons9at4o’clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo’clock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson10—sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.1．A．traditionB．uniformC．ruleD．habit2．A．borrowB．makeC．wearD．take3．A．soB．howeverC．becauseD．but4．A．repairB．washC．cleanD．catch5．A．atB．inC．onD．with6．A．clothesB．subjectsC．gamesD．clubs7．A．lunchB．breakfastC．dinnerD．supper8．A．sittingB．livingC．waitingD．dining9．A．beginB．endC．continueD．last10．A．eventsB．clubsC．homeworkD．activitiesⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested B．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudents D．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork2．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.3．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers.B14、1．InEnglishtrainingclass,youwillhave_______teachers.A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian2．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A．call6353188B．haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC．goto808ParkRoadD．haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening3．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A．300yuanB．150yuanC．450yuanD．800yuan4．IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,youcanfindhim_________.A．808ParkRoadB．thehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC．696RenminRoadD．306XinhuaRoad5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementsabove?A．Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B．YouhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclassC．ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D．Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.C15、YouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.School

GlobalEnglishCenter

ModernLanguageSchool

The21stCenturyEnglishtrainingCenter

TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

Courses

Listening,speaking,reading,writing

SpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagement

a.Reading

b.Asix-weekTOEFLpreparationclass

AspecialspokenEnglishclass

Fee

3-month,700yuan;

6-month,1,200yuan

1-year,2,000yuan

3-month1,050yuan;6-month1,850yuan

a.Three-monthandahalf,

800yuan;

b.6-week,

800yuan

a.3/6-month,60yuanperweek;

b.4-month,

60yuanperweek

Time

Mon.-Fri.morningoreveningclasses,3hoursaday

2:00-5:00p.m.,onSat.&Sun.Entranceexams:

June1and

Dec.1

a.Morningorafternoon

b.winterandsummerholidays

a.9:00-12:00a.m.2:00-5:00p.m;

b.evening

Teachers

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers

FromCanadaandUSA

Bestandexperiencedforeignteachers

Advantages

Closetocitycentreandbusstops

Languagelabandcomputerssupplied

Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre

Freesightseeingandsocialactivities;VeryclosetotheCentralPark

Tel

67605272

67353019

67801642

67432308

1．Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Youshouldchoose_______.A．GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseB．GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolC．ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD．The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse2．ModernLanguageSchoolisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat_____.A．itsteachingqualityisbetterB．itisnearesttothecitycenterC．itscoursesaremoreadvancedD．itrequiresanentranceexamination3．IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______amonth.A．60yuan B．240yuan C．720yuan D．360yuan4．YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_____.A．costslessthantheotherschoolsB．offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesC．hasforeignEnglishteachersD．hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish5．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlythe21stCenturyEnglishtrainingCenterhasTOEFLclasses.B．GlobalEnglishCentersuppliescomputers.C．IfyougotoModernLanguageSchool,youcancallat67353019.D．Alltheschoolshave3-monthclasses.D16、DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA．ItcametoChinain2009andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunamihitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation"werehotonmicroblogs.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(谣言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.1．Peoplespend_____timeand_____wordswritingmicroblog.A．little,afew B．alittle,few C．alittle,afew D．afew,alittle2．Therewere300millionChinesemicro-bloggersin_____.A．2008 B．2009 C．2011 D．20133．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Writingamicroblogneedsaspecialtraining.B．MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutithasdevelopedrapidly.C．Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D．MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA．E17、Allthetimeyouspentmemorizingmultiplicationtables（乘法表）mayhavemadeyouabettermathematician,accordingtoanewstudy．AteamofscientistsfromStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,haveshownhowthebrainreorganizesitselfaskidslearnmath．Afteracertainamountoftimespentpracticingmath,kidscanputawaythecalculator（计算器）．Theydon’tevenneedtocountontheirfingers．Theysimplyknowtheanswerstosubtraction(−),addition(+),andmultiplication(×)facts．Thequickerkidscanrecallbasicmathfacts,theeasieritisforthemtosolvemoredifficultmathproblems．TheStanfordUniversityresearchersobserved（观察）thebrainactivityof28students,ages7to4,forthestudy．Theytookscansofthestudents’brainsasthestudentssolvedmathcalculationswithoutthehelpofacalculator,penorpaper．Acalculation—threeplusfourequalsseven,forexample—flashedonascreen．Thestudentspushedabuttontosayiftheanswerwasrightorwrong．Thescientistsalsorecordedtheresponsespeed,andwhatpartsofthebrainbecameactiveasthekidspushedthebutton．Theseobservationsshowedaprocesscalled_______．Ratherthanusingtheirfingerstocount,orscrawlingoutequations（列算式）onapieceofpaper,thestudentspulledtheanswersfrommemory．It’sasiftheanswerstobasicsubtraction,addition,andmultiplicationproblemsarekeptinalong-termstoragepartinthebrain．Thestoragepartwasbuiltfromrepetition．“Experiencereallydoesmatter,”saidDr．KathyMannKoepekeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth．Childrenmakethechangefromcountingtofactretrievalwhentheyare8to4yearsold,thestudysays．Thisisthetimewhenmoststudentsarelearningbasicadditionandsubtraction．Whenkidshavebasicmathfactsmemorized,thebrainhasmorefreespacetolearnmoredifficultmath．Thisprocesshasbenefitsforthefuture．Thestudyshowed,askidsgotolder,theiranswersreliedmoreonmemoryandbecamequickerandmorecorrect．Lessbrainactivitywasinvolvedincounting．Somechildrenmakethischangequickerthanothers．Scientistshopetousethisresearchtodevelopnewstrategies（策略）tohelpkidslearnmathatalllevels．Onestrategythestudysuggestsisforstudentstotestthemselvesindifferentorders—solvingfivetimesthreebeforefivetimestwo,forexample．Mixinguptheorderkeepsthebrainactive．Keepthesetrainingsup,andyoumaybeamathwhizinnotime．1．Inthestudy,kidsputawaycalculatorsbecausetheycan______．A．usecalculatorswellB．scrawloutequationsC．recallingbasicmathfactsD．countontheirfingers2．Theprocessof“factretrieval”inParagraph4probablymeans______．A．pickingoutresultsbyworkingtogetherwiththeirpartnersB．findingoutanswersbasedonpracticingcarefullyandpatientlyC．tryingoutwaysofdealingwithproblemsbyattendingtrainingD．workingoutproblemsaccordingtowhattheyhaveremembered3．Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A．Kidsneedtopracticeusingcalculatorstokeeptheirbrainsactive．B．Mathlearnersshouldchangetocountingpracticeattheageof8to4．C．Trainingbymixinguptheorderofmultiplicationtablescanhelplearnmathbetter．D．Lessbrainactivitymaybeinvolvedinsolvingdifficultproblemswhenkidsgetolder．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MathfromMemoryB．StrategyDevelopmentC．BrainReorganizationD．TrainingbyRepetitionF18、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

CCTVNewsMay28，2025，Thursday

TheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbe

carriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoor

publicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，

violators（违者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．

CCTVNewsMay32，2025，Sunday

SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFF

DiamondLeague（国际田联钻石赛）inEugene，

UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behind

AmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgers

in9″2．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!Youbecamethefirst

Asian\|bornpersoninthemen’s200meters．”

CCTVNewsJune2，2025，Tuesday

It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfroman

outbreakofMERS（中东呼吸综合症）onJune2st

inSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnew

confirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．

CCTVNewsJune4，2025，Thursday

ThebigshipDongfangStar（东方之星）with458

peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtin

astrongcycloneat22：28，June2．Sofar，only

fourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜

救）arestillcontinuing．

270．WhenwilltheNo﹣Smoking