昌都地区昌都县2023年考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

昌都地区昌都县2023年考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wehaveasmallbackgardenwithseveraltrees，sobirdnestinabundance.Therefore,itis1yearafteryeartofindmanyyoungbirdsdon’t2Onemorningtwoyearsago,Ifoundayoungblackbirdsittingstill,verycold,inacorner.I3itupandmovedittoaraisedwarmerspot,4itwithtissueandmadesillybirdnoisesinthehopethatitwould5Itwasbreathing,thoughveryweakandwouldn’topenitsbeak(喙).Iknewithad6andwasdyingbutitdidstarttofeelwarmersotherewas7Ikeptcomingtocheckonit,keepingourthree8insidethehouse,asIdidn’twantthemto9it,asToby,mycleverestdoghadalreadyspottedit.Onetime,Iwenttoseethebird,ithad10down,legsoutstretched(伸直),soIplacedit11backontothetissue.Itseyesopened12anditseemedtolookinmydirection,13attimesitsheadalsomovedround,whichwasnotagoodsign.Ikeptmakingbirdnoisesand14it,saying“Comeon,bestrong.”Ijustfeltso15,butIwantedittoknowthattherewassomeonewho16Unfortunately,itdied.IdidfeelsoregretfulbecauseItriedmybestbutI17Tomy18,lastyearIspottedtwoyoungblackbirdskeepingeachothercompanyinoneofourtrees,andI’m19oneofthemhadatleastsurvivedasonehasbeenvisiting20sinceandhelpingitselftoseedfromourfeeders.1、A．obvious B．strange C．usual D．special2、A．leave B．survive C．fly D．adjust3、A．picked B．put C．hung D．held4、A．provided B．connected C．hid D．covered5、A．play B．reply C．breathe D．wake6、A．keptup B．madeup C．givenup D．turnedup7、A．hope B．life C．luck D．fun8、A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．boys9、A．visit B．annoy C．bother D．attack10、A．fallen B．pulled C．lain D．showed11、A．quickly B．happily C．gently D．carelessly12、A．invain B．inreturn C．intime D．inresponse13、A．since B．although C．while D．unless14、A．encouraging B．saving C．amusing D．calming15、A．excited B．curious C．moved D．desperate16、A．counted B．preferred C．cared D．differed17、A．stopped B．failed C．declined D．missed18、A．delight B．disappointment C．sorrow D．amazement19、A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．grateful20、A．casually B．unexpectedly C．suddenly D．regularlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Devon,17,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn’tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan(货款).Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear(设备)inthebasement(地下室)orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff(东西).1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Gettinghurt.B．Receivinglesscalls.C．Outofwork.D．Shortofmoney2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A．Newsonthetougheconomy.B．Devon'sfamilytroubles.C．Advertisementsforbabysitters.D．Informationonyardsales.3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A．Tostrikeforhighpay.B．Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C．Tocutdowntheirexpense.D．Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.4、Thepassageismainlyabout________A．Devon’sownfamilymoneytroublesB．familytroublesmadebytougheconomyC．waysofsolvingthesloweconomyD．theincreasingpricesandexpensesText2AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployees.fromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland’seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpanofthecity’sidentity.Rocketwerkz’sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy(婴儿期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate(有激情的),notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”1、Theunderlinedword“luring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.A．cheating B．disturbingC．inspiring D．attracting2、WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?A．Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.B．Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.C．Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.D．Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity3、Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley.A．setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz.B．didn’tworkoutasexpected.C．helpeddevelopthelocalculture.D．solvedtheproblemofunemployment.4、Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?A．Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.B．Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.C．Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.D．Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.Text3GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2～3peopleandotherscanholdupto6～8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1、Whatisthelibrary’supperfloormainlyforstudentstodo?A．Readinaquietplace. B．Havegroupdiscussions.C．Takecomfortableseats. D．Gettheircomputersfixed.2、Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A．Agroupmustconsistof8people. B．Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity. D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3、Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A．canaffordtherentalfee B．attendscertaincoursesC．hasnowheretoputhisbooks D．hasearnedtherequiredcreditsText4WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod9:00amto10:00amRoom501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00pmto3:00pmRoom502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.Kahoot10:30amto11:30amRoom601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi3:30pmto4:20pmRoom602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.269、Nearpodisactuallya.A．superfootballplayer B．nameofarecentfilmC．softwareprogram D．robot1、Ateacherwhowantstolearnonlineteachingcangoto.A．Room501 B．Room502C．Room601 D．Room6022、Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A．Nearpod. B．Kahoot. C．TEO. D．Prezi.3、Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youaresupposedtoarriveby.A．9:00am B．10:30amC．2:00pm D．3:30pPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)UNChineseLanguageDay1．(celebrate)yearlyonApril2．Thisyear,DoreenHyndwasamongthoseinvitees,whoareeitherexpertsontheChineseculture3．haveaspecialskillrelatedtoitHyndastonishedallthosepresentwhileperformingTaiChi,4．Chinesemartial(武术的)artform,ataneventheldbytheUNTaiChiClubTheaudiencecouldhardlybelieveshewasa93-year-oldgrandmaItwasdefinitelyamazingthatshecouldbendherbodyandraiseherlegso5．(easy)andkeepherselfstillstandingononelegHyndowes(归功于)allthistohercontinuouspracticeofTaiChiBorninAustraliain1925,HyndbeganTaiChitraininginher50sandthenmovedtotheUS,6．shelaterbecameaninstructorherselfWhen7．(ask)aboutthegreatestbenefitshegainedfromTaiChi,Hyndsaid,“balance”Hyndhasbeenteachingpeopleofallagesanddifferent8．(culture)backgroundshowtopracticeTaiChiTheyhavebenefitedgreatlyfromtheirassociationwiththeChinesecultureThey’vedevelopedabalancedstateofmindandimprovedtheirhealthafter9．(month)ofpracticeTaiChiallowsthesepeople10．(understand)that,fromtheperspective（视角）ofyinandyang,allthingsarecloselyconnectedwitheachotherThismightbewheretheattractionofTaiChi11．(lie)HyndenjoyssharingthisgreatgiftfromChinawithherstudentsTherearevariousreasons1．peoplewritepoemsSomepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong2．(impress)Othersattempt3．(convey)certainemotionsPoetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress4．(they)Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut5．(imagine)Andlistpoemshaverepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern6．arhythmtothepoemAnothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which7．(make)upoffivelinesandcanexpressstrongfeelingsinjustafewwordsAndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy8．particularWithsomanydifferent9．(form)ofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10．(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirownSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.1、.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.2、Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity（ortheeducationandtraining）tomakesuchlong-termplans.3、.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors(管理者).Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.4、.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.5、.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschangedB．BothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurityC．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistenceD．However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paidE．Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplansF．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedG．Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongyoungerpeoplSavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.1、However,holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.•Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.2、Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelaboutonetothreemonthsearliersothatyoucanhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouw