2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it2、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until3、—Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.A．HeB．SheC．HisD．Her4、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They5、Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A．whereB．untilC．assoonasD．while6、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A．built B．arebuilt C．werebuilt7、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A．lookitup B．setitup C．giveitup D．pickitup8、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．and D．but9、-----Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.------Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocare B．of;tocare C．for;tocaring D．of;tocaring10、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleepingⅡ.完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Intheearlyhoursof7September1838,oneoftheworststormsinhistorywasroaring（咆哮）alongthecoastofEngland.Thelighthousekeeper1ataship.“Itwillbegoneinafewmoreminutes,”hesaidsadly.Hisdaughter,GraceDarling,lookingfromanupstairswindow,foundthegreatshiphad2againsttherocksandbrokenintohalves.“Can’twesavethem?”Graceaskedwhenshesawthe3peopleontheship.“Isn’tthereanywaytohelpthem?”“Noonecantakealifeboatoutinthatwater,”herfatheranswered.“Thewaves（浪）aretoolarge.”Gracehadgreat4.Shesimplydidnotknowhowtogiveup.Filledwithpity,sherantothelifeboatquickly.Herfather5.Withtearsrunningdownhisface,hebeggedhisdaughternottogetintotheboat,6shewouldnotlisten.Herfathercouldnotlethergoalone.Heclimbedintoo.Thetwoofthemrowedinagreathurry.Eachwaveseemed7tothrowthemintotheseaatanytime.Suddenlytherewasaterribleroar.Thestormhad8theshipintwo.Peoplewereholdingontoeachhalftightly（紧紧地）.Theyhadtobesavedsoon.Graceandherfatherrowedfaster.Soontheyreachedtheshipandbeganfillingthelifeboatwith9.Thenfatheranddaughterbroughttheirlifeboatsafelytoshore.Asnewsofherbravesavingactionreachedthepublic,thewholecountryconsideredherasanationalhero.GraceandherfatherreceivedtheSilverMedal10fromtheBritishgovernment.Tothisdayasmallstatuestandsabovethegrave（墓）ofGraceDarling.Peoplestillrespecttheyoungwomanwhorefusedtogiveup.1．A．lookedoutB．lookedupC．lookedaroundD．lookeddown2．A．ranB．knockedC．crashedD．rushed3．A．worriedB．scaredC．excitedD．mixed4．A．prideB．attentionC．confidenceD．courage5．A．stayedB．pushedC．followedD．returned6．A．butB．andC．soD．then7．A．madB．closeC．awfulD．ready8．A．dividedB．cutC．liftedD．attacked9．A．adultsB．touristsC．victimsD．survivors10．A．awardB．giftC．prizeD．rewardⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(马车夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(继母).CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.1．Inthestorywrittenin1697,________helpedmakeCinderella’sdress.A．herfather B．herstepmotherC．thebirds D．themice2．InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather________.A．giveshersomebirdsB．givesheralittletreeC．makesagolddressforherD．makesgoldshoesforher3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“________”.A．人物 B．语气 C．方法 D．版本4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②="Para."2③="Para."3④="Para."4⑤="Para."5)A．①;②③④;⑤ B．①②;③;④⑤ C．①②;③④;⑤ D．①;②;③④⑤B14、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(设备).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市场营销).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(浓咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(竞争)forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.1．Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．closed B．managed C．made D．sold2．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA．c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c B．c﹣a﹣b﹣d C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b3．WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A．BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveB．Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C．BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsD．Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．4．TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.A．introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulB．showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfulC．tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacesD．tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofStarbucks B．TheCultureofStarbucksC．ThePopularityofStarbucks D．TheenvironmentofStarbucksC15、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1．Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A．busy B．lazy C．notpatient D．notarranged2．Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A．makeaplanforeachdayB．findthingseasilyC．getupearlyD．buyanewtextbook3．WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A．Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B．Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C．Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D．Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4．ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A．oldpeople B．newwritersC．youngpeople D．littlechildren5．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A．readbooksoften B．organizeourlifewellC．haveourownrooms D．cleanourroomsonlyD16、Itwasnearlyseveno'clock,whenamanwalkedintoabar,orderedadrinkandturnedtowatchthetelevision.Theseveno'clocknewswasonanditwasshowingamanstandingontopofatallbuilding.Hewaslookingdownatthecrowdofpeoplebelow.Ontheground,apoliceofficerwithamegaphone(扩音器)wastryingtotellhimnottojump."Let'stalkaboutyourproblem,"thepoliceofficerwassaying."Perhapswecanhelpyou."Themanturnedtothebartender(酒吧侍者)andsaid,"Ibetyouahundreddollarshedoesn'tjump.Thebartenderlookedathim."You'reofferingmeahundreddollarsifhejumps?Isthatright?""Yes.Idon'tthinkhe'lljump."Thebartendersmiled."OK.You'vegotabet."ThemanturnedbacktotheTVandwatcheditcarefully.Thebartender,however,didnotseemtobeveryinterested.Hecontinuedwashingglassesandservingtheothercustomers.Then,afteraboutfiveminutes，themanonthebuildingthrewhimselfoffthebuildingandfelltotheground.Themaninthebarturnedtothebartender."Hejumped,"hesaid."Youwin."Heheldoutahundreddollarbilltothebartender,butthebartenderwouldnottakeit."Ican'ttakeyourmoney,"hesaid."IknewIcouldn'tlose.Thatstorywasonthesixo'clocknews.Isawhimjump.""Well,yes,sodidI,"themansaid,"butIdidn'tthinkhe'ddosuchastupidthingtwice."1．Wheredidthemanseethenewsthesecondtime?A．Atthebartender'shouse. B．Inabar.C．Inacinema. D．Ontopofatallbuilding.2．Whydidn'tthebartenderwatchthereportcarefully?A．Becausehehadseenitearlier.B．Becausehedidn'tcarewhathappenedtotheman.C．Becausehisothercustomerswerewaiting.D．Becausehewasnotveryinterested.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thebartenderknewthemanonthetopofthebuilding.B．Thebartenderwasadishonestman.C．Thecustomermadeabetwithhisfriend.D．Thecustomerdidn'tthinkthemanwouldjumpasecondtime.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Tipsforbetting. B．Asafebet.C．Astupidthing. D．Jumpornotjump.E17、Thesedaystherearelotofpossibilitiestobealwaysconnectedlofamilyandfriends.NowthatIhavejustmovedloFrance,thiscanbeveryconvenient.1canringmysisterwholivesinLosAngelesonViber,orIcanSkypemyparentsorfriendsbackinEnglandforachat.However,sometimestheconvenientanddependabilityoftechnologycanbeintrusive.Eventhemostout-goingpeopleneedsome“downtime"tocalmdownontheirownandgetrelaxed.Thisissomethingthat1considernecessaryandhealthy.Afterall,youhavetolivewithyourselffortherestofyourlife,soyou’dbetterknowhowtoenjoyyourowncompany.Itcanbeagoodthingtohavetimetoyourselftocollectyourthoughtsandfreeyourfeelings.Today1wentforawalkbymyselfaroundthelakeandjustdav-dreamed.Itwassorelaxingandenjoyableandhelpedmeletgoofmybademotions.However,somehowitseemsrudeorperhapsmakespeoplefeelthatyou'reupsettosaytopeople:”I'mgoingtogoandspendsometimebymyself."Andoftenwhenwearespendingtime‘alone’,weareactuallyconnectedwithapieceofelectricalequipment.WetrytomakesomethingintoaFacebookoraTweettoattractourfriends,orwescroll(滚屏〉throughFacebooknosingintootherpeople’slivesorseeingwhatfriendsareupto.Wejudgeourselvesandotherpeoplebythephotostheyputonline,sowecantellhowmuchfuntheyarehavingcomparedtous.Thisisanagewhenwecangetsomuchsurfaceinformationaboutotherpeople'slives,butbeingwrapped（包裹）upinwhatotherpeoplearedoingoralwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople’srecognition(认可)ofuscanbequiteunhealthy.Perhapsthesedaysforgetaboutthesimplepleasureofspendingtimejustforus.Havingsaidallthat,Ialsothinkthatspendingtoomuchtimebyyourselfcanseparateyoufromothers.Isupposeitisimportanttofindagoodbalancebetweenspendingvaluabletimebyyourselfandwithotherpeople.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”probablymean?A．Interruptive B．Helpful.C．Unsatisfactory. D．Important.2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingaloneproperly?A．It’stheonlywaytogetrelaxed.B．Itmakesotherpeoplefeelupset.C．It’snecessaryandhealthyforpeople.D．Itmakesout-goingpeoplefeellonely.3．Thewriteragrees•A．It’simportanttoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkofusB．itsharmfultoalwayscompareourselveswithothersC．technologyhelpsuslojudgeandimproveourselvesD．technologyhelpsustoknowaboutotherpeopleclearly4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Istechnologyreallygoodforus?B．Howcanwekeepintouchwithothers?C．Whatisthebestwaytoenjoyourselves?D．Dowespendenoughtimetrulybyourselves?F18、Readthefollowingfourpiecesofnewsandanswerthequestions:1．Thesingerofthesong“FaHai,youdon’tknowlove”is________.A．WangBaoqiang B．PSYC．GongLinna D．HunanTV2．WhereisPSYfrom?A．HeisfromChina.B．HeisfromKorea.C．Heisfromeverycorneroftheworld.D．HeisfromtheHorseRideDance.3．Whencanyougettheticketofthemovie“LostinThailand”?A．OnDec.15th.B．BeforeDec