八年级英语上学期期中考试03（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Wow!HomeComing(《万里归途》)is________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．the;a C．a;a D．/;the2．PeopleintheUKsay“lorry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A．hall B．store C．truck D．soccer3．TheweatherofGuangzhouishotterthan________ofHarbinnow.A．it B．one C．that D．this4．SimonspeaksEnglishwell,butnot________alocalspeakerinBritain.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．asbadas D．asbadlyas5．Whenhewalks_______mydesk,heoftenknocksmybooks_______thefloor.A．past,off B．past,ontoC．through,on D．across,away6．Jim’sfriendlikesto________funnyjokesandalwaysmakeshim________.A．tell;laughs B．talk;laugh C．talk;tolaugh D．tell;laugh7．Maxspends_______timethan_______makingafruitsaladinhisclass.A．fewer;anystudent B．less;anystudentC．fewer;anyotherstudent D．less;anyotherstudent8．You’dbetter________thelightwhenyourhandsarewet.A．putin B．toputup C．notputin D．notputup9．—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephone,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe________firstbeforeusingit?A．advertisement B．instruction C．sentence D．introduction10．AftermytriptoHeilongjiang,Imustsayit’s________therethaninYangzhou.A．muchcolder B．muchcold C．morecold D．morecolder11．Samwas________aboutthedate,sohecheckedthetimehimself.A．uncertain B．unhappy C．uncomfortable D．unable12．TomakeyourDIYbetter,youshouldnotstart________yougetallthetoolsready.A．when B．while C．before D．after13．NoonetaughtEnglish.Hetaughtashewasyoung.A．him;him B．him;himself C．himself;him D．himself;himself14．—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really15．—Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign.—________.A．No,Iwill. B．Yes,Iwill. C．Sorry,Iwill. D．Sorry,Iwon’t.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillagelivedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussionsthetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,20hisbrother’sstudyatthecollege.Thenwhenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryearshewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachersandbythetimehe23hisstudy,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackbecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid24,“Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhandssoitistoo25;NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatlove,Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16．A．school B．books C．painting D．money17．A．both B．all C．any D．neither18．A．lookedout B．gotout C．tookout D．workedout19．A．off B．down C．up D．away20．A．support B．follow C．agree D．let21．A．college B．mine C．home D．factory22．A．cheaper B．worse C．better D．older23．A．waited B．finished C．walked D．arrived24．A．happily B．bravely C．softly D．angrily25．A．late B．early C．good D．helpful三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26．Itisa(n)_____________.A．e-mail B．notice C．advertisement D．postcard27．Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19Jan.Theyneedtopay___________RMB．A．240 B．220 C．200 D．16028．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepicture?A．PeoplecanbuyticketsbyscanningtheQRcode.B．PeoplecancontacttheexpertsaC．Peoplecan’tenjoysnacksordrinksduringthetalk.D．Peoplecancanceltheticketsanytimetheywantto.B1990wasasignificantyearintheworld.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison(入狱).InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinalevent,wehaveonemantothank,TimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecametheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputsthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser(浏览器).Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatewebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.TimknewthatthemorepeopleusetheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested,manypeoplewereinterestedandthegrowthofInternetbegan.Today,TimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromthegovernmentandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.29．Theunderlinedword“significant”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans“________”.A．strange B．terrible C．important D．difficult30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages. B．TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland.C．Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy. D．ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theeventsthattookplacein1990. B．ThehistoryoftheInternet.C．TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser. D．ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWeb.CMountainsaremorethan500meterstallandit’snoteasyforplantstoliveonthem.Thewindisstrong.Thesoilisthinandrocky.Whichplantscanlivethere?Comeandseesomeofthem.Firs(冷杉)Firsareevergreen(常青)tees.Theyalwayshavegreenleaves.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles(针).Firsarelargetrees.Theycanbe10to80meterstall.Theirtrunks(树干)canbe0.5to4meterswide.InmanycountriesinEurope,peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.Cushionplants(垫状植物)Theylooklikeasmallcushion(垫子).Theygrowtogetherandtheyarelessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3meterswide.Peoplealsocalltheplants“ecosystemengineers”.That’sbecausemanyotherplantsliveunderthem.Cushionplantskeepthecoldaway.Theymakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.Inthisway,cushionplantshelpotherplantssurvive(生存).Snowlotuses(雪莲花)Thesnowlotuslivesatelevationsrangingfrom2,400to4,000meters.Theclimatethereiscold.Italwayssnowsandtheairisthin.Mostplantswilldie.Butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.Peopleuseitinmedicine.Saxifrages(虎耳草)Theevergreensaxifragehasstar-shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesareverysmall-lessthan12cmtall.Theygrowveryslowlyincoldenvironments.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden,yettheyarenotresistant(耐受的)tohightemperatures.32．Whicharethesmallestplants,accordingtothearticle?A．Firs. B．Cushionplants. C．Snowlotuses. D．Saxifrages.33．Whatdoweknowaboutcushionplants?A．Theycangrowupto3meterstall. B．PeopleusethemasChristmasdecorations.C．Theycanprotecttheplantsunderthemfromthecold. D．Theyneedtoliveinsoftandwetsoil.34．Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine?A．Firs. B．Cushionplants. C．Snowlotuses. D．Saxifrages.35．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Wheretofindplantsonmountains. B．Howsmallplantsliveonmountains.C．Plantsthatliveindeserts. D．Plantsthatliveonhighmountains.DWantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads-uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.Good-luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone(如愿骨),makeawish,thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogetsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour-leafcloverwillbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasa4-year-oldgirl,Ioncefoundafour-leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour-leafcloversarerare,butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds.IfIhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.It’sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour-leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon’texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky”whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.It’sfuntofindafour-leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbestandwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.36．Theoddsoffindingabiggerpieceofwishboneare________.A．1in2 B．3in4 C．1in1,000 D．1in10,00037．Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutpenniesandwishbonesinthebeginningofpassage?A．Tohelpreaderstogetgoodluck.B．TointroducecultureaboutIrishpeople.C．Toshowhowraretofindfour-leafclovers.D．Totellwaystousepenniesandwishbones.38．Whatdidthewriterdowiththefour-leafcloverinthebackyard?A．Shelostit. B．Shegaveittoothers.C．Sheputitintoabook. D．Shemadeakeychainwithit.39．FromthebookWhatAretheOddswecanknow________.A．howtobelucky B．howtofindfour-leafcloversC．thewaystousefour-leafclovers D．theoddsoffindingfour-leafclovers40．Accordingtothewriter,inordertogetgoodluck,youshould________.A．findafour-leafclover B．readbooksaboutoddsC．trytobehard-working D．doeverythingbyyourself非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeaka(语言)well.42．Pleaseuseapairof(剪刀)tocutthepaperinhalf.43．Ifyouhavetime,wecan(讨论)wheretogothiswinterholiday.44．Weweresoexcitedwhenweclimbedtothe(顶部)ofthehill.45．Lilyisaverygoodteacherbecausesheisalways(耐心的)withherstudents.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．For(far)information,pleasecalluson85566789.47．Weshouldtryourbesttodosomething(use)toourcountry.48．Themanwaslyingonabusystreet.(luck),hewasn’tbadlyhurt.49．Volunteerscanlearnalotandenjoy(they)whentheyhelpothers.50．Theystayedathomeinsteadof(go)tothezoobecauseofthebadweather.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。cheeringfor

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keeponAmy:Goodmorning,Tom.Tom:Hi,Amy.HowwasyourNationalDayholiday?Amy:Itwasgreat!Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,anexcitingmatch51.Tom:Oh!DoyoumeantheFIBAWomen’sBasketballWorldCup?IalsowatchedthefinalbetweenChinaandtheUS.Icouldn’tstop52them.Amy:Metoo!TeamChinawonasilvermedal(银牌)andwrotetheirownhistory.Tom:Ifeelhappyforthem.Alltheplayers53andshowedussuchawonderfulmatch.Amy:Yes!Afterthematch,theysaidthattheywould54practisingforthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Tom:Iamlookingforwardtothat!Iwillalways55them.Amy:Iwilldothesame.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(劳动),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(专业的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(压力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe56courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege57theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend58lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand59.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines60.Different61WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime62insteadofdoinghousework.Themost63thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore64.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe65forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Sittingonascaffold（脚手架）,LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W66brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi67inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.Liualsob68someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.Earlier,Lius69wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear,hebeganatwo-yearproject（项目）ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab70one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh71hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene72startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.“Ifourworkcanw73children’sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans,itwouldbewonderful,”hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv74onhishomepage.Heattracts（吸引）morethan560,000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa75colourstothecountryside,somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages.“It’smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart,”saysLiu.“Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism（旅游业）.”六、书面表达（满分15分）76．学校将举行“秦淮好少年（QinhuaiExcellentStudent）”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Simon写一则个人简介。NameSimonLooksthetallestinhisclass,roundglassesPersonalityhelpful,keepasecretSchoollifeworkhard,inDIYClubHobbiestravelling,…Futureplan…注意：内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。词数80左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，计入总词数）。文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。SimonisaGrade8studentinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeallthinkthatSimonwillmakeaQinhuaiExcellentStudent.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——哇！《万里归途》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从来没有见过一部比这更好的电影。考查冠词用法。根据“bestfilm”可知，空一处是形容词最高级前，需加定冠词the；根据“Ihaveneverseen...betteronebefore.”可知，空二处表泛指没有看过一部比这更好的电影，用不定冠词。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：英国人说“lorry”，而美国人说“truck”。考查名词辨析。hall大厅；store商店；truck卡车；soccer足球。lorry表示“卡车”，与truck同义，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：现在广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气热。考查代词。A.it代词，用来指代同名同物；B.one代词，指代同名异物，one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；C.that代词，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于the+名词；D.this一般不用做指代前面的名词。本句中“广州的天气”和“哈尔滨的天气”是同名异物，that相当于theweather，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：西蒙英语说得很好，但不如英国当地人说得好。考查副词修饰动词。aswellas和……一样好；asgoodas和……一样好；asbadas和……一样不好；asbadlyas和……一样糟糕。speaks为动词，此处应用副词well修饰动词speaks。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：当他从我桌子旁边走过的时候，他经常把我的书撞到地板上。考查介词的用法。Walkpast走过，onto到上面，有一个动的过程，on在...上面，表示静态。根据语意可知答案。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是逗他笑。考查动词短语。tell告诉；talk谈论；laugh笑。telljokes讲笑话，固定搭配，所以第一空用tell；makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：马克斯在他的班级里做水果沙拉的时间比其他学生更少。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，用less修饰，因此A，C不正确；anystudent任何学生，anyotherstudent任何其它学生，Max是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与其他人相比，把他排除，故答案为D。8．C【详解】句意：你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。putin安装（设备）；putup张贴。根据“You’dbetter…thelightwhenyourhandsarewet”可知，手湿的时候不要安装灯，hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢？考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；instruction说明指导；sentence句子；introduction介绍。根据“readthe...firstbeforeusingit”可知在使用手机之前先阅读使用说明。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：从黑龙江回来后，我得说那里比扬州冷多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，cold的比较级为colder，比较级前可有修饰词much表示“……得多”。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：山姆不确定日期，所以他自己查了一下时间。考查形容词辨析。uncertain不确定的；unhappy不开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unable不能的。根据“hecheckedthetimehimself”可知，山姆因为不确定日期，所以检查了时间。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：为了使你的DIY更好，在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“youshouldnotstart…yougetallthetoolsready”可知，此处指工具准备好之前不要开始，故用before连接。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：没有人教他英语。他年轻时自学成才。考查代词。him意为“他”，人称代词宾格；himself意为“他自己”，反身代词；teachsbsth意为“教某人……”；teachoneself意为“自学”；从文字的表层意思推断空格（1）指“没人教他英语”，用人称代词宾格,作宾语；空格（2）指“自学”，用反身代词；故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——那里的交通事故是怎么回事？——警察确切地查明了事故是如何发生的。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；exactly准确地；really真地。根据“findout”可知，警察确切地查明了事故发生的原因，exactly符合语境。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——请不要在这儿吸烟。看看标志牌。——抱歉，我不会了。考查情景交际。A不，我会的；B是的，我不会了；C抱歉，我会的；D抱歉，我不会了。从语法角度看，A,C搭配不对；根据“Pleasedon'tsmokehere!Lookatthesign”可知，此处应该道歉并保证不会这样做了。只有D符合语境。故选D。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。16．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。school学校；books书；painting绘画；money钱。根据“studyattheartcollege”可知是去艺术大学学习，可推测是喜欢绘画，故选C。17．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。both两者都；all全部，指三者及以上；any任何；neither两个都不。根据“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选A。18．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。lookedout小心；gotout离开；tookout取出；workedout想出。根据“aplan”可知是想出一个计划，故选D。19．句意：输的人会下煤矿，并用他赚的钱，资助他的兄弟在大学学习。off关；down下；up上；away离开。根据“themines(煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选B。20．句意：输的人会下煤矿，并用他赚的钱，资助他的兄弟在大学学习。support支持，资助；follow跟随；agree同意；let让。根据“withhismoney,”和“hisbrother’sstudyatthecollege”可知用赚的钱支付大学的费用，故选A。21．句意：四年后，他将资助另一个兄弟在大学学习。college大学；mine煤矿；home家；factory工厂。根据“studyatthecollege”可知是赢的人四年后再资助另一个人去上大学，故选A。22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。cheaper便宜；worse更糟；better更好；older更老。根据“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选C。23．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。waited等待；finished完成；walked步行；arrived到达。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是完成学业的时候，故选B。24．句意：但是Jack温和地说。happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；softly温和地；angrily生气地。根据“Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选C。25．句意：在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。late晚；early早；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选A。26．C27．D28．A【分析】这是一篇应用文，这是讲座的广告，介绍了内容，地点，时间，票价及联系方式。26．推理判断题。根据图片可知这是一则讲座的广告。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“80RMBEARLYBIRD（beforeJan.24）”可知非会员的票价是120元，1月24日之前买票价格是80元。格林夫妇二人不是会员，买1月19的两张票，需要付款160元。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“ScantheQRcodefortickets”可知扫描二维码可以买到票。A选项句子表述正确。故选A。29．C30．B31．D【分析】文章主要讲述网络之父TimBernersLee发明了网络浏览器的故事。29．词义猜测题。根据“InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.”谈到了两件发生在1990年的世界事件：东德和西德再次成为一个国家以及WorldWideWeb的诞生。可知，划线词是”重大的，重要的”意思。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecametheWeb.”可知，万维网是在瑞士创建的。故选B。31．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述网络之父TimBernersLee发明了网络浏览器的故事。故选D。32．D33．C34．C35．D【分析】植物在高山上生存并不容易，风很大，土壤薄而多石。本文主要介绍了高山上生存的四种植物。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Firsarelargetrees.Theycanbe10to80meterstall”和第三段“Theygrowtogetherandtheyarelessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3meterswide”和第四段“Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall”以及最后一段“Mostsaxifragesareverysmall-lessthan12cmtall”可知虎耳草是最小的，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplealsocalltheplants“ecosystemengineers”.That’sbecausemanyotherplantsliveunderthem.Cushionplantskeepthecoldaway”可知垫状植物可以保护下面的植物不受冻，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peopleuseitinmedicine.”可知雪莲花可以作为药材，故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mountainsaremorethan500meterstallandit’snoteasyforplantstoliveonthem...Comeandseesomeofthem.”可知本文主要讲了生活在高山上的植物，故选D。36．A37．C38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。36．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.”可知，得到更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.”以及第二段“Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.”可知，硬币向上以及获得更大一块骨头的概率是二分之一，而根据第三段“Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.”可知，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一，可推断写前两者是为了突出四叶草的稀有度。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ilostitsoonafterwards...”可知，后来我遗失了它。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.”可知，每看到一万三叶草，就会有一株四叶草替代三叶草，找到四叶草的概率是万分之一。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbestandwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.”可知，当我们努力工作，尽自己最大的努力，对他人伸出援手时，我们可以创造真正的魔法。故选C。41．language【详解】句意：学会说好一门语言需要很长时间。语言：language，可数名词，由a可知，此处用单数。故填language。42．scissors【详解】句意：请用一把剪刀把纸剪成两半。根据汉语提示，剪刀“scissor”，apairof“一双，一对，一把……”后常用名词复数形式。故填scissors。43．discuss【详解】句意：如果你有时间，我们可以讨论一下这个寒假去哪里。discuss“讨论”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填discuss。44．top【详解】句意：当我们爬到山顶时，我们非常兴奋。“顶部”top，根据“the...ofthehill”可知用单数形式。故填top。45．patient【详解】句意：莉莉是一位非常好的老师，因为她对学生总是很有耐心。patient“耐心的”，形容词，故填patient。46．further【详解】句意：如需进一步信息，请拨打85566789联系我们。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用far的比较级，故填further。47．useful【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意，此处表示“一些有用的事”，应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，“use”为动词，形容词为“useful”。故填useful。48．Luckily【详解】句意：那个人躺在一条繁忙的街道上。幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据“hewasn’tbadlyhurt”可知，此处是幸运地，伤的不是很严重，luck是名词，此处用副词形式，luckily是副词，其意为“幸运地”，此时首字母大写。故填Luckily。49．themselves【详解】句意：当志愿者帮助他人时，他们可以学到很多东西并享受其中。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，因此填反身代词。故填themselves。50．going【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，他们待在家里，没有去动物园。介词短语insteadof后接动名词。动词go的动名词为going。故填going。51．tookplace52．cheeringfor53．didtheirbest54．keepon55．support【导语】本文是艾米和汤姆两人谈过国庆假期在家看比赛的对话。51．句意：在假期的第一天，一场激动人心的比赛发生了。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“anexcitingmatch”可知，应是进行比赛，tookplace“发生，进行”符合语境，故填tookplace。52．句意：我忍不住为他们加油。couldn’tstopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，结合语境可知，应是看比赛时忍不住加油，cheeringfor符合语境，故填cheeringfor。53．句意：所有的球员都尽了最大的努力，为我们展示了一场如此精彩的比赛。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“showed”可知，谓语动词应是过去式，结合“showedussuchawonderfulmatch.”及备选词可知，应是他们竭尽全力为我们展示了一场精彩的比赛，故填didtheirbest。54．句意：赛后，他们表示将为2024年巴黎奥运会继续训练。would后跟动词原形，根据“practisingfor...”及备选词可知，此处考查keepondoingsth“坚持做某事”，故填keepon。55．句意：我将永远支持他们。空处缺少谓语动词，will后跟动词原形，them指的是“中国队运动员”，结合备选词可知，此处指“支持他们”，support符合语境，故填support。56．housework57．because58．the59．cook60．themselves61．opinions62．studying63．important64．interesting65．easier【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程以及人们的观点。56．根据文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程，故填housework。57．根据文中“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.”可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务，所以此应用连词because，故填because。58．根据文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，从一年级到九年级的所有学生都必须参加家务教育课程，所以此应用定冠词the，故填the。59．根据文中“ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplan