




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
潜山县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime1,thegirlsstarttohavea2aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys3hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I4formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI5heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook6bytakingphotosinadifferentway,7I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy8sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno9tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She10thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways11tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour12bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily13yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.14,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas15.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto16yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof17photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t18photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare19specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s20,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1、A.flowsB.approachesC.shrinksD.develops2、A.discussionB.requestC.reasonD.complaint3、A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.bycomparisonD.inadvance4、A.accountedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged5、A.consideredB.declinedC.followedD.consulted6、A.tallerB.prettierC.thinnerD.stronger7、A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.while8、A.delightB.astonishmentC.reliefD.satisfaction9、A.decisionB.choiceC.promiseD.attempt10、A.addedB.sworeC.explainedD.admitted11、A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay12、A.preferencesB.advantagesC.personalitiesD.imperfections13、A.exposeB.recoverC.changeD.recognize14、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway15、A.annoyedB.confusedC.discouragedD.embarrassed16、A.fosterB.admireC.describeD.advocate17、A.vividB.colorfulC.artificialD.popular18、A.polishB.organizeC.cutD.exhibit19、A.causallyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.truly20、A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skillsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).“Itwasn’tarecordIwasseekingout,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),butwe’vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit’sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”OnEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro-gravity:“It’slikeyou’reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I’mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit’samazinghowfastyouadapt.It’sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeiswayharderthangoingupintospace.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A.amazingB.naturalC.enthusiasticD.unbelievable2、HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.About300days.B.About708days.C.About107days.D.About57days.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.C.PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonearth.D.PeggyWhistonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4、WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhistonprobablysay?A.Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetolder.B.Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C.Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D.IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.Text2BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer.IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeace.whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledonotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection.C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel.2、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly. B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem. D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.3、Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?A.ThomasHardyishisfriend. B.Helikesseriousliterature.C.Heisquiteforgetful. D.Heisaliterary-mindedman.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.Text3Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.MicrosoftCEO(Former)-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”OWNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.1、Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?A.CompetingAgainstTime.B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon.D.ToKillaMockingbird.2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?A.TimCook.B.BillGates.C.LarryEllison.D.OprahWinfrey.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.Text4ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge“hole”intheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon’tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide(杀虫剂)productionandsolvents(溶液)forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere—soevenifemissions(散发)weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.2、Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“”.A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment1.(become)morepopulartopaybillssofar2.(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and3.seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata4.(high)ratethanmenInaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey5.(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,6.maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandletthemturntosignaturepaymentMoreover,consumers,useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsofthefutureForexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsoftheirfuturefinancialconditions,consumersaremorelikely7.(pay)electronicallyOn8.whole,businesseswhichofferelectronicpayment9.(serve)cannotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution10.consumers,improvingthecompany’scompetitiveadvantageWhenVictorGaowasgrowingupinruralChinain1.1970s,carsandtrucksweresorarethathewouldchasethemwiththeotherchildrenthroughthedirtroads,2.(thrill)bythestrangesightToday,Chinaistheworld’slargestautomobileproducer,3.morethandoublethecapacityoftheUnitedStates“Inever4.(expect)thatanordinaryChinesefamilywouldownacarandChinawouldbeamajorautomobilemakingcountry,”Gaosaid,“Itwouldbecompletelybeyondmy5.(wild)dreamsthatChinawouldproducemoreautomobilesthantheUS”December18,2018marksfourdecadessinceChinastartedtheprocess,6.hastransformeditfromapoorcountryintoaneconomicsuperpowerThiseraofgreatchange7.(know)broadlyas“ReformandOpening”Atthebeginningofthereformera,China’sGDPwasjustunder$150billion8.ithassharplyincreasedtoover$12trilliontodayInthelast20yearsalone,wealthperadulthasquadrupled(成四倍),9.(leave)fewerthan1%ofthepopulationinextreme10.(poor)Chinanowhas600billionaires,ahighernumberthananywhereelseintheworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlightsAssolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?1、Soyoushouldn’tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon’tworkverywell.2、Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it’sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.3、Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安装).Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn’tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.4、Youdon’tneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat’sjustawasteoftime.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.5、Therefore,youshouldchooselightsthatareabletostoreenoughenergytolastforafewhoursormore,atleastthosethatwilllastfromnightfallthroughoutmostofthenightandpartofthemorning.A.Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.B.Buymanysolarlightsinsteadofjustoneortwo.C.Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.D.Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.E.Solarlightsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.G.Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofp
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 间出租全套物品合同范本
- 税务服务类合同补充协议
- 福田指标房买卖合同协议
- 美术培训授课合同协议书
- 笔记本定制采购合同范本
- 生产安全施工协议书模板
- 混凝土地泵租赁合同范本
- 电子合同买卖协议书范本
- 精装房材料工程合同范本
- 股东借款给公司合同范本
- 销售提成管理办法销售
- 2025年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案
- 活动游戏亲子活动方案
- 2025年初中体育教师招聘考试测试卷及答案(共3套)
- 【真题速递】山东省2025年第一批省考面试真题
- 2025年延长石油集团招聘笔试冲刺题2025
- 2026年中考英语一轮复习:1600个必背词汇 话题记忆+默写本
- 尿毒症个案护理
- 2025年河北省中考数学试卷及答案
- 4.6.3神经系统支配下的运动 课件 人教版八年级生物上册
- 斜视弱视学试题及答案
评论
0/150
提交评论