考研《英语一》2023年海南省三亚市昌江黎族自治县预测试卷含解析

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考研《英语一》2023年海南省三亚市昌江黎族自治县预测试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Anaccidentalinjurytaughtmehowtodealwithmysiblings(兄弟姐妹).

Onatypicalautumn1,theeightpeopleofourafterschoolcarpool(拼车).2intoacarbuiltforseven.My

brotherteasedmetheentirewayhome.Hearingthe3inthebackofthecar,mymotherdroppedusofffirst.

Aswe4thecar,Iranaftermylittlebrother,planningongettingbackathim.Becauseofmy5backpack,

uncomfortableshoes,andterriblesenseofbalance.Ifellonthehardpavement.6,wholecarpoolrushedtomyaid.

Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,7myfallenitems,andhelpedmestandup.Withtearsinmyeyes,Idraggedmyself

intothe8.

"YourealizeIwill9youforchasingyourbrotherafterthis,"mymomsaidtomeinhermost10voice.

Sheobviouslydidn'tknowhowmuchIwas11,orshewouldhavebeenmore12.IcomplainedtoherthepainI

wasfeelinginmyright13.ThebonedoctorconcludedthatIhada14breakinmyrightelbow.

Igot15atschoolthenextdaybecausefriendssurroundedmecarefully.Butbreakingmyarmhadmore16thatbenefits.Iwas17towritewithmylefthand.Ihadtowrapmyarmingarbagebagbefore18,andIhadto

gotohealthinsteadofPE.

19itwasanawfulweek,IthinkIdeservedit20plottingrevenge(报复)againstmybrother.Sincethen,

therehasn'tbeenanythingdisharmoniousamongoursiblings.

1、A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

2、A.dashedB.steppedC.piledD.looked

3、A.fightB.jokeC.cryD.noise

4、A.stoppedB.fixedC.exitedD.returned

5、A.hugeB.fullC.newD.heavy

6、A.SwiftlyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually

7、A.countedB.collectedC.cleanedD.stored

8、A.schoolB.carC.clinicD.house

9、A.punishB.lookintoC.comfortD.worryabout

10、A.peacefulB.carefulC.severeD.familiar

11、A.astonishedB.movedC.inspiredD.hurt

12、A.sensitiveB.concernedC.anxiousD].disappointed

13、A.legB.armC.footD.hand

14、A.seriousB.slightC.commonD.special

15、A.rewardB.respectC.attentionD.privilege

16、A.troubleB.painC.loseD.business

17、A.expectedB.advisedC.instructedD.forced

18、A.swimmingB.showeringC.treatingD.sleeping

19、A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.When

20、A.forB.onC.withD.as

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemost

time.We'veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon'tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryour

identity.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon'tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewitha

certainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexisting

friendshipsdeliberately.

There'sno"gettingridofpeople".Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornew

peopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn'tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluence

onyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn'tyoustickbythem?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestaswell.Ifsomeoneis

destroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren'tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyally

sometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucan

reallydotohelpyourfriend.

Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,"I'msorry,butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackin

someway,understandthatitisalsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceof

thatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.

1、Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay

A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendsaround

C.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged

2、WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3inthepassage?

A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.

B.Friendshipstillexiststhoughthere'slessconnection.

C.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.

D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.

3、Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?

A.Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.

B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.

C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmloyou.

D.Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.

4、Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?

A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.

B.Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.

C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.

D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.

Text2

Afullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.

Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,which

drivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.

Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthecircadian

clocks(生物钟)presentinallanimals,includinghumans.

Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowthey

evolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarine

Science.

Oysters(牡蛎),whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.

Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshellsduringa

3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,asdescribedina

paperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.

TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnew

moonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoon

andthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.

It'sunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae(海藻)orotherfoodbeingavailableduringthe

newmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityofBordeaux.

Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronounced

tides,explainsDavidWilcockson,aoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartofthestudy.

1、Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?

A.Inthetides.B.Intheoysters.

C.Inthemoon.D.Intheocean

2、Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?

①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon

③Thefirstquarter;④Thethirdquarter

A.①-②-③-④B.①-②-④-③

C.①-④-③-②D.①-③-④-②

3、Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?

A.Astrongpull.B.Astraightline.

C.ThelunarcycleD.Theocean'scurrent.

4、Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?

A.Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.

B.Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.

D.Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.

Text3

Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursandIminutesaday—atour

computers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatour

devicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.While

it'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightis

harmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasses

work?

"Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybe

causingseriousdamage,"Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusiness

Insider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?The

answeriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.And

bluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigital

devices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe

A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial

Text4

SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled"BlueWaterParadise",PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,

whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.

Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM

Adults:$195Children:$98

Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourown

vacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney'smostfamouslandmarks.Youcanrest

andmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:Daily---8AM

Adults:$129Children:$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoy

bushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.

Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$99Children:$74

Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.).B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.).

C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.).D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.).

2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.Marinesurroundings.B.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatching.D.Adventurousactivities.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectForthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

TimetoLearnHowtoSort

Whateverwedon'twant----nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks----it'sallgarbageAnd

garbagegoestothegarbagebinThereseemstobe1.wrongwiththatButdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbage

properly?

China2.(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn'tsunkin

ShenzhenissuedanewregulationItsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotsorting

rubbish3.specificgroups

"It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,"saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer4.(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization"ButI'mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbage

sortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingseverepunishments"

Arecentsurveyfoundthat5.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon'tknowhowtosortgarbage,6.7.5percentjustcan'tbebotheredtodoit"Lotsofcitizens8.(confuse)aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat'sgeneralwasteForexample,it'sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit'stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted9.(recycle)"saidZhang,

arepresentative

AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa"10.(misplace)resource"Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefined

into11.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce12.3tonsoforganicfertilizer

Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition13.hegarbageiscategorizedproperlyAndthebehaviorofhouseholds14.thesortingprocessinitiallystarts-----isthekeyGarbagesortingisachaineffectMisconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthe

followingeffortsgoinvain

GarbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatienceSonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalled"garbage",doit

intherightway

OneofMexico'straditionsiscalledthequinceera(成人礼),1.means"fifteen-year—old"Itiswhenayounggirlturns15andshehasabigpartytocelebrateIn16th—centurySpain,thegirlwouldwearawhitedress;2.,girlsnowweardressesofanycolourFindingtherightdressforyourquinceeraisabigdealandalotoftimeisputinto3.(find)therightoneThepartycostsa

lotofmoney

Thefirststopisforthe4.(religion)ceremonyatthechurchThenat5.birthdayparty,there'smusic,danceandlotsoffoodFamilyandfriends6.(invite)toenjoythespecialdayThefatherdanceswith7he)daughterandthereisamoremodem

dancebythebirthdaygirl

ThequinceeralookslikegreatfunIt'Stotallydifferentfromhow18.(celebrate)my15thbirthdaythreeyearsagoTheage

15hassomuch9.(much)significanceinMexicothaninEngland

Mexicanculture10.(real)interestsmeThereissomuchmoretolearnabout,andIwouldliketovisitsomedayto

experienceitinpersonandpractisemySpanishonthelocals!

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

七选五。1、Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,

visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingup

severallevels.2、Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwants

appears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarlthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityof

Americans.3、Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywell

satisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolve

physicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"

items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.4、Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageof

consumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoa

fifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourth

level?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespending

moreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.5、Inthisway,wecanenjoymore

fullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

A.Thenathirdlevelappeared.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.

C.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone'slife.

D.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears

E.Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.

F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

2.C

G.Humanwantsseemendless.

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressin

our