2021年中考英语模拟试题（带答案）

2021年中考英语模拟试题

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

NameGrade

第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

GermanVisit

DavevisitedhissisterinGermany.HefoundthatmanyGermansspokeonlyGerman,includingthe

manwhocheckedticketsonthetrain.

ThemancheckedDave'sticket,thensaidsomething,Davesimplynoddedfromtimetotimetoshow

himthatheunderstood.

Whenthemanhadgone,anEnglishwomancameandaskedDaveifhespokeGerman.

"No,"Daveanswered.

“Nowonderyoudidn'tseemtobeworriedwhentheytoldyouthatyouwereonthewrongtrain,"said

thewoman.

TheBestPresent

Samthankedhisgrandmotherforthesetofdrumssheboughthimforhisbirthday.nThey*rethebest

present,Grandma!nhesaid."They'vealreadyhelpedmemakesomemoney.M

“Wow!"saidhisgrandmother.nYoumusthavelearnedtoplaythemreallywell!”

"Notreally"saidtheboy.nButMomgivesme$5askingmenottoplaythemduringtheday,andDad

givesme$5askingmenottoplaythemintheevening.”

ALady'sComplaining

AladynamedLindawenttothepostofficeandstartedcomplainingthatshe*dgothometofindanote

fromthepostman.Itsaid,"Fvetriedtosendapackage（包裹）butnobodywasin.”

"Myhusbandwashomeallday!'*shesaidunhappily.

Whenshegotthepackage,sheopeneditrightaway.nOh,Pmsoexcited!Itsmyhusband*snewhearing

aid（辅助设备）!”

（）1.WhatlanguagedidDaveprobablyspeak?

A.German.B.Russian.C.English.D.French.

（）2.Fromthesecondstorywecaninferthat.

A.Samwasgoodatplayingthedrums

B.Sam'sparentsdidn'tenjoythesoundofhisdrums

C.Sam'sgrandmothercouldn'tplaythedrumswell

D.Sanwouldgivethedrumsbacktohisgrandmother

（）3.TherewassomethingwrongwithLinda'shusband's.

A.earsB.eyesC.heartD.mouth

Inthesearchforclean,renewable（可再生的）energy,windpowermightbetheperfectchoice.Peoplehave

beenusingthepowerofthewindforcenturies.Sinceancienttimes,windpowerhasbeenusedtomoveships,

grindgrain（碾谷）andsoon.Aroundtheendofthe19thcentury,theinventionofthewindturbine（.另轮和L）

madeitpossibletousewindtoproduceelectricity.

Thefirstadvantageofwindpoweristhatitisarenewableresource（能源）.Nomatterhowmuchwindweuse

toproduceelectricity,itwillneverrunout.Secondly,windpowerisacleanresourceofenergy,meaningit

produceselectricitywithoutharmfulemissions（升F放物）.Thirdly,althoughwindturbinescanbeverytall,each

usesonlyasmallpieceofland.Thismeansthatthelandbelowcanstillbeused.

Yet,windenergyhassomedisadvantages.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatthelargespinningblades（螺旋桨

叶）ofthewindturbinescanbedangeroustobirds.Thesecondisthattheturbinesalsocreatenoisepollution.

Thesoundmaymakethepeoplenearbyuncomfortable.Thethird,windcannotprovideaconstantsupply（

应）ofenergy.Eventhewindiestplacesoneartharesometimespeaceful.Withoutastrongwind,windturbines

arenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thatmeanswindpowerisn'tsuitableastheonlyresourceofelectricity.

Althoughwindenergyhascertaindisadvantages,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldgiveupthisrenewable

andcleanresourceofenergy.Windenergycertainlyisoneofthebrighthopesofourfuture.

（）4.Whendidpeoplestarttousewindtoproduceelectricity?

A.Severalcenturiesago.B.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury

C.Inthemid-19century.D.Attheendofthe19thcentury

（）5.Howmanyadvantagesarementionedinthispassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Five.D.Six.

（）6.Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesofwindenergy.B.Thedisadvantagesofwindenergy.

C.ThehistoryofwindenergyD.Thedevelopmentofwindenergy.

（）7.Theunderlinedword"constant”meansinChinese.

A.连续的B.短暂的C.无害的D.一次性的

C

ThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling（吹口哨）fromfaraway.For

face-to-faceconversations,theyspeakSpanish.Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance,theywhistle.

LaGomeraisasmallisland.Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle.Itisverymountainous.Walking

fromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob.Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople.

Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles,whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttake

anhour.

Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway.Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitis

windless.Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles.Anyonewhohasheardatopwhistlerwillagreethatthis

recordisquitepossible.

Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout,andiseasiertounderstand.Whenapersonshouts,hecannot

pronouncehiswordswell.Butifawhistleisheard,itwillbeheardclearly.

WhistlingispopularatLaGomera,andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused...

()8.HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance?

A.Byshouting.B.Bywhistling.C.Bytravelling.D.Byrecording.

()9.WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2?

A.Itisverymountainous.B.Itliesbetweentwocircles.

C.Itiseasytotravelthere.D.Itishardtofindajobthere.

()10.Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther?

A.Awindlessday.B.Alongdistance.

C.Ausefulmessage.D.Aclearpronunciation.

()11.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Disadvantagesofwhistling.B.Storiesofatopwhistler.

C.Differentmethodsofwhistling.D.Examplesofgoodwhistlers.

D

Airpollutionisabigproblemforcitiesinmostcountries.Manypeoplearedyingfromit.Buthowcanwe

telltheairqualityisgoodorbad?

OnatreenexttoariverinAmsterdam,atinybirdhouseglows(发光)brightgreenwhentheairisclean.If

you'restandingnearby,thebirdhousewillalsogiveyouafreeWi-Ficonnection-butonlyifpollutionlevelis

lowenough.ThedesignerisJorisLam.Hisbirdhousetellsyouabouttheairquality.

Joris'birdhouseiscalledTreeWifi.Itcanbeputonatreearoundyourhousetotesttheairquality.People

canseeascreenwithinformationaboutthelocalairqualityandhowtoimproveit.TreeWifiisasimpleway

forpeopletoknowabouttheairpollutionaroundthem.Ifthebirdhousedoesnotglow,peopleshouldcare

moreabouttheenvironment.Itremindsthemtochangetheirlifestyles.Forexample,toprotecttheair,theycan

ridebikesorjustwalkinsteadofdrivingcars.

"ImagineiftreesgavefreeWi-Fi,peoplewouldplantmoretreeslikecrazy.Ifsapitythattheyonlygive

ustheoxygen(氧气)webreathe,Jorissaid.

Thebirdhousedoesn'tworkasahomeforbirdsnow.Jorisandhisteamaretryingtomakesomechangesto

it.Inthefuture,theyhopebirdswillliveinthebirdhouseandtheheatofitsgreenlightwillbeusedtokeep

birdswarminwinter.

()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A.Thebirdhouse.B.Airquality.C.Airpollution.D.Theoxygen

()13.PeoplecangetafreeWi-Ficonnectionwhen.

©peoplearestandingnearby②thepollutionlevelislowenough③theairqualityislowenough

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③

()14.Jorisdesignedascreenforthebirdhouseto.

A.receivethefreeWi-FiconnectionB.protectthebirdhousefromtherain

C.showinformationabouttheairqualityD.protecttheair

()15.Inthefuture,thebirdhousewillalsobeused.

A.asahomeforbirdsB.totellustheweather

C.togiveustheoxygenD.togettheheatofgreenlight

第二节补全短文(本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-F选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。

HerearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutolearnEnglishwell.

1Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem.This

simplelanguagelearningskillwillhelpyouunderstandtheseeverydaywords.

TalktoyourfriendsyouknowinEnglish.2Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon'tspeakit.

Simpleexpressionslike"Goodmoming!,,inEnglishwillmakethosesentencesmorenaturaltoyou.Your

friendsmayevenstarttolearnafewsentencesaswell.

3You'llhearthelanguageusedinarealsituationandthiswillhelpyoujudgethepronunciation

evenbetter.Yonwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterenjoytheculturebehindthelanguage.

Theeasiestlanguagelearningskillistotry!Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwrite

English.Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.4

It'sagoodwaytofindanEnglishclub.Ifshelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoing

throughthecourseoflearningEnglish.5

A.Explaintothemyouarepracticingit.

B.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflearningskills.

C.YoucanspeakChinesewithyourfriends.

D.ListentoEnglishsongswhenyouarefree.

E.ThebestwaytogetbetteratEnglishistospeakit.

F.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.

第三节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Howdoyouimagethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?1doyou

likethefuture?

Peoplethinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,largerplanes2soflying

willbeverycheap.Thecarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,sotheywillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Everyone

willhavesuchacar,evenarobot.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworldintwohours.Homeswillbe

warminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable,wewillusethesun3ourhomes.

Computerswillbesmaller,sotheywillbevery4.PeoplewilldomorethingsontheInternet.

Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreat

needofwaterto5fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagain

andhearagain.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.

()1.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhyD.How

()2.A.producesB.isproducedC.willbeproducedD.wasproduced

()3.A.heatsB.toheatC.heatingD.heated

()4.A.heavyB.newC.longD.light

()5.A.growB.checkC.buyD.sell

B

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦虑)maycomealong.Herearesome6thathelpedmeand

myfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

7fbraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Having

some8drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And9youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou

10Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoH

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,12abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyouto

placesyou've13beenputtingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldfora

littlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep14off

yourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe15ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'm

feelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbe

dealtwith.

()6.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results

()7.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit

()8.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons

()9.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if

()10.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy

()11.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

()12.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read

()13.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

()14.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain

()15.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout

第四节词汇。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)

1.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplaygrounduitrains.

2.Theideaofwearingamaskinpublicisnowwaccepted.

3.WIgetintrouble,IaskGrandmatohelpme.

4.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecamethewofthedancingcompetition.

5.Therearen'tenoughbooksfbreachstudent.Someofthemhavetoswithoneanother.

6.Thepoorboyhasn'teatenanythingfbrawholeday.Heisveryh.

7.MissZhouoftenstaysuplate.Shesgoestobedbefore11p.m.

8.1nmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattfoodonspecialholidays.

9.Children'sDayisonJ1st.

10.MorethanthirtygroupsofsareworkingtodevelopavaccineforCOVID-19.

第五节语法填空。(本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HometownFeelings

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays

](million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a

46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He2(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,

hedoesn*tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iused3(return)homeatleastonceayear,butI

haven'tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow."Hesays

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare4(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslarge

hospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.5manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsand

sentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

"1noticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmy

oldprimaryschool6themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare7(real)old.Ihearthey're

goingtobuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathis

hometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

AccordingtoZhongWei,8somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,therewasabigold

treeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmy

time9(like)toplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassucha

happychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet10(memory)inourhearts.'1

第六节书面表达。(共1小题，25分)

父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以

"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。

要求：

1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；

3.需做适量拓展；

4.词数：80词左右。

Makealistofthingsourparentsandwedisagreeabout

COMMUNICATEwithparentsIfwehavedisagreements,trynottogettooangry!

Talkwiththemmore!...

Learnhowtoreallylisten!...

・・•

HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents

2021年中考英语模拟试题

参考答案

第一节阅读