2021年中考英语真题专项训练-词汇运用

2021年中考英语真题专项训练一一词汇

(2021年天水市)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Therearethree(apple)onthetable.

2.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinour

country.

3.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

4.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eight)floor.

5.1reallyenjoyed(watch)thefilmagain.

6.Shefell(heavy)totheground.

7.We'vegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYear,sDay.

8.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

9.Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby(us).

10.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecity

museumwithmybrother.

(2021年临沂市)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一

词。

11.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnewevery

year.(textbook)

12.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthat

building.(four)

13.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasput

touse.(world)

14.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedvery

much.(her)

15.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessons

travelingcanteachyou.(wide)

16.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduring

thenight.(sleep)

17.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabout

howtheycouldmakeatotheirsociety.(different)

18.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampfor

childrenaged6to15Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningaboutthe

earth.(education)

(2021年乐山市)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在

空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

19.ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwe're

pofit.

20.China'swomen'ssoccerteammembershuggedeachotherasthey

wthegame.

21.Anationwillhefofhopeandacountrywillhavean

excellentfuture.

22.It'spossibleforpeopletolivetohemorethanone

（世纪）.

23.China'sTianwen1（着陆）onMarssuccessfullyon

May15,2021.

24.Thereisanew（规贝！J）tomakesumthatyoudon't

wastefond.

25.You'dbetternotleaveyourexact（地址）onlineuntil

it'sanofficialwebsite.

26.Weamnot（独自）ontheGreatWayandthewhole

worldisonefamily.

27.Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollecting（邮票）and

eachSmallpicturetellsusastory.

28."Skyeye"has（改变）from"China'seye"to"the

world'seye".

（2021四川凉山）根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的

正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每

空一词。

29.Itisreportedthatawtigersuddenlywentintoavillage

andhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.

30.Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,itsnoteasy

formantoliveontheearth,e.

31.一Whichdoyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?

一Ipfishingtocamping,it'smorerelaxing.

32.Thestoryremindsusthatwehavetodecidebetweenlife

and（歹匕）inaverydangeroussituation.

33.——Knowledgeisatreasure.

一Soitis,butpracticeisthe（钥匙）toit.

（2021广西贵港）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写

正确的单词。

34.Look!Somegirlsaredancinguthetree.

35.Sallyalwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.

36.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontostheanimalsingreatdanger.

37.Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt,Pleasegivemesome

water.

38.TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferpofinformation

tous.

39.LangLangisatalented（钢琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.

40.Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou（借给）mea

dictionary?

41.Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis（博物

馆）.

42.Afterwatchingthe（网球）game,heiscrazyaboutthiskind

ofsport.

43.Inordertoseetheblackboard（清楚地），shemustwear

glasseseveryday.

（2021年广西河池市）单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单

词的拼写，使句意完整与正确每空一词.

44.DragonBoatFestivalisa（传统的）festivalin

China.

45.Thereisabigoldtreeourschool.（在..对面）

46.Thestudentssthefloorafterschooleveryday.

47.Anearthquakehappenedinthisareatwodaysa.

48.Howmucharethese（短袜）?

（2021年牡丹江）Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtothe

Chinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

49.Theyplantedmanytreesto（避免）thesoilbeingwashed

away.

50.Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill（清醒）thinkingaboutthe

teachingplan.

51.1preferT-shirtsmadeof（棉花）becausetheymakemefeel

morecomfortable.

52.Mygrandpa'smoneywas（安全）lockedinthedrawer.

53.Everyoneishere(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgoneto

Yunnan.

(2021绥化市)用所给词的适当形式填空(只能填英文单词，词数不

限)

54.YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhe

wasayoungboy.

55.ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirls

receive(educate).

56.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlast

week.

57.Youcan'timaginewhatagoodtimewehad(work)

togetherontheproject.

58.Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheir

daughter's(nineteen)birthday

59.Toour(surprised),hewontherunningrace!He

usedtobeaslowrunner.

(2021绥化市)根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子(每空一

词)

60.ThethirddayofaweekisT.

61.1likefoodcookedbymymotherbecauseit's(健康的)

anddelicious.

62.The（死）ofYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice（杂交水

稻）,madeusverysad.

63.In/spn”,grassturnsgreenandflowerscomeout.

（2021吉林）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意

完整。（5分）

64.-Whatisittoday?

-It'sTuesday.

65.Mr.Smithhashisdriver'slicence,buthealwaysgoesto

workfoot.

66.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers.

67.YesterdaywasTracy's6"birthdayandsheisoldtogoto

schoolthisautumn.

68.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe'llthegameifwepull

together.

（2021年苏州市）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标

有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

69.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togive

Dadabigsurprise.

70.SuzhouMuseum（位于）tothenorthoftheLion

ForestGarden.

71.InChina,（小学的）educationisgiven-topupils

betweenagesof6and12.

72.Weneedtoincreaseour（知识）ofthehistoryofthe

CommunistPartyofChina.

73.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清点）thetotalnumberofyour

teammembers.

74.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,wherhusband

preferredakitchen

75.AtheourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavourite

isJourneytotheWest.

76.Awalkinthefreshaircan1yourmoodafterastressfulday's

work.

77.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstand

withourbacks.

78.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathad

manyaoverothers.

第五部分词汇检测

（2021年江苏宿迁）四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解

释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填词。（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10

分）

79.1havemademuchmore（进步）inPhysicsthisterm.

80.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan（满足）allhis

needs.

81.—Amy,canyoulendmeyour（照相机）tomorrow?

一Noproblem.

82.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying（他们自己）inthe

playground.Howhappytheyare!

83.Modern（医学）isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseases

canbepreventedorcured.

84.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall（一步）foraman,one

giantleapformankind.

85.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsome

problemsverye.

86.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnocbuttoaskothersfor

help.

87.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket（gowellwith）theblue

jeans.

88.Theteacher（wanttoknow）howmanystudentswouldlike

togotothezoo.

（2021年江苏盐城）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

89.一Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?

—WellI'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟随）

90.Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除

非）

91.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatfor

the（大脑）.

92.TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular

theforeigners.(在...当中)

93.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooks

for,suchasthenationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryof

ChinaandShanghaiLihraty.(免费的)

(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空

94.Ifyoubuyablindbox,you'llgetboxwitha(n)

iteminside,(known)

95.Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassical

music,losinginitsbeauty,(her)

96.Choosehowyouspendyoursparetimeandwith

whomyouspendit.(wise)

97.LiBaiandDuFu,twofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,

formedafriendship,(last)

98.Scienistshavefoundthattalktoeachotherallthetime.

Theirlanguageisakindofchemical,(plant)

(2021年江苏南通)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，

写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

99.Keepinga(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveourwriting

skills.

100.AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe(底部)ofeachpage

inthisbook.

101.Thenursetookthethermometer(体温计)，(move

quicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)itandputitundermy

armpit.

102.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave(ina

correctway)inpublic.

103.OntheNinthFestivalthisyear,we'llvisittheold

people'shomenearourschool.

(2021年内蒙古包头)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空

仅限1个单词)。

104.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside,(lock)

105.Whentheairmoves,thewindisgentle,(soft)

106.Theworldisfullofexcitingandactivitiesthatwe

cantryandenjoy,(wonder)

107.Hebecameinterestedinkitesafterhewatcheda

documentary,(collect)

108.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterand

thebeginningofspring,(celebrate)

109.Weweretouchedbytheofthewelcome,

(warm)

110.Afterrepairinghisson'sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp

inhisknee,(pain)

111.Weshouldtreasureourownartandculture,suchas

shadowplayandpapercutting,(value)

112.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil(土壤).Thecolorofsoil

onmanythings,(depend)

113.Inthesportsmeeting,shecameinthe200

meters.(three)

(2021镇江)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，

每空一词。

114.Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,sorilcheckthe

(「we6a(r)])there.

115.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto(deal)

withproblemsonline.

116.You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I'm(certain)ifthe

suspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.

117.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.Ifs(hot)thanyesterday.

118.These(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboats

becauseofthegovernment'snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

119.Hesaidhe(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhad

alreadyboughtoneforhim.

120.Sheleft(严格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbed

atmeetings.

121.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther

________(高度).

122.——Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?

一Gostraighton,ifsjust(在...对面)WandaPlaza.

123.EddiesaidtoHobo,"Don'tcutinonothers,alwayswait

(有礼貌地)

(2021兰州)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

124.Therearealotof(tree)alongtheroadtoourvillage.

125.AuntLi(ask)metohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek.

126.Xiaoming,canyoucometo(I)birthdayparty?

127.Somechildrenare(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.

128.1(usual)watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.

129.Let's(go)totheoldpeople'shometodosomecleaning

tomorrow.

130.Peterismuch(tall)thanheusedtobe.

131.Shouldteenagersbe(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes?

132.Juneisthe(six)monthofayear.

133.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsidered

himselfa(farm).

参考答案

1.apples18.educational37.thirsty

2.proud19.proud38.plenty

3.turned20.won39.pianist

4.eighth21.full40.borrow

5.watching22.century41.museum

6.heavily23.landed42.tennis

7.including24.rule43.clearly

8.areanswering25.address44.traditional

9.ourselves26.alone45.opposite

10.willvisit/am27.stamps46.sweep

goingtovisit/am28.changed47.ago

visiting29.Wild48.socks

11.textbooks30.either49.avoid

12.fourth/4th31.prefer50.awake

13.world's32.death51.cotton

14.herself33.key52.safely

15.widely34.under53.Except

16.asleep35.nervous