Unit+1+Welcome+to+the+unit+ Reading+课件【知识精讲+备课精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit1Lights,camera,action!Welcometotheunit&Reading(I)

Brainstorming1

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Couldyoulistsomefilmtypes?RomanceDocumentaryHorrorFantasyComedySciencefictionMusicalCartoonWarActionFilmtypesactionfilm动作片Sciencefiction科幻电影Musicalfilm

音乐片comedy喜剧片fantasyfilm

魔幻片Cartoonfilm

动画电影horror恐怖片romance

film

浪漫电影；爱情电影documentary纪录片

quickresponce1

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Whattypeoffilmisshownoneachposter?Documentary纪录片

quickresponce1

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Whattypeoffilmisshownoneachposter?Fantasyfilm

魔幻片

quickresponce1

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Whattypeoffilmisshownoneachposter?Sciencefiction科幻片actionfilm动作片

quickresponce1

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Whattype（类型）offilmisshownoneachposter?Cartoonfilm

动画片

Brainstorming1

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Whichfilmtypedoyoulikebest?Why?Manydifferentelementsgointomakingafilmthelecturebelowwasgivenbyseeingcriticalattheschoolfilmfestivalbeforeyoureadthelecturetranscript,thinkaboutthefollowingquestionsReadingAfilmcritic’slecturetranscript电影评论家演讲抄本Behindthescenes在幕后

Skimming2

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ReadthelecturetranscriptandcompletethechartinA1withthemainideaofeachparagraph.Skimming（跳读）Introduction(Para.1):Someaspectsoffilm-makingbehindthescenesrequirealotofhardwork.幕后电影制作中的一些方面需要大量艰辛工作。Mainbody:Aspect1(Para.2):Aspect2(Para.3):Aspect3(Para.4):(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________Conclusion(Para.5):(4)______________________________

______________________________Soundeffects（音效）Visualspecialeffects（视觉特效）Props（道具）

Thinkofandappreciatetheworkdonebehindthescenes.想想并感激幕后所做的工作。Paragraph1Hello,everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:大家好!让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场:what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?对于一部电影你首先会注意什么?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?表演?配乐?也许是令人惊叹的布景?

Whatever

youransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoit

thanfirstmeetstheeye.

无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。whatever

(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewillbelieveyou.Thereismoreto

thatproblemthanmeetstheeye.那个问题比看上去更复杂。Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountof

hardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.Today,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面给你们作一个简单的介绍。Paragraph2Tobeginwith,I'dliketo

drawyourattention

toanimportantfactorofafilm--soundeffects.

Theseareoftenadded【afterascenehasbeenshot】andmightnotbemade【inthewayyouwouldexpect】.首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素——音效。这些（音效）通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后被添加的，而且可能不是以你能预料的方式被制作的。Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,(includingababyelephantandatiger,)weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，不同动物的声音(包括小象和老虎)是通过电脑被合成的，以此来制作出恐龙的吼声。ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadesimply【bypulling（抽）asheetofpaperoutofanenvelope】.在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportanceto

isvisualspecialeffects.CGI（computer-generatedimagery）hasbeen

frequentlyusedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。CGI(计算机生成影像)作为一种特效技术已经被频繁使用在电影制作中。CGI：computer-generatedimageryGenerally,scenes

requiringCGIarefilmed

[infrontofagreenscreen(inthestudio)].

【Asgreendoesn'tmatch（与……相同）anynaturalhairorskincolour,】actorscanbeeasilyseparated（分离）fromthebackground.一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.这使得CGI效果在后期能够被添加。

enable...todosth使...做某事greenscreen绿幕TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremade

[inthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen].“哈利波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作。greenscreen绿幕However,theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。PeterJackson,(directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,)tookacreative

approach（《指环王》系列电影的导演）彼得.杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法————heusedclevercameraangles[tomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere].——他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。Paragraph4【Tomakeafilmlookreal】,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。Propsalsocontributeto

afilm'ssuccess.道具也促成了一部电影的成功。makingmodels制作模型DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanic【inordertobuildafull-sizedmodel[forhis1997film]】.导演詹姆斯.卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他1997年的电影建造一个全尺寸模型。

Hetalkedtohistorians

【toensurethatthedetailswerecorrect】andevenwentdownto（一直到）

thebottomof（……的底部）

the

AtlanticOcean【toseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself（亲自）】.他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节是正确的，并且甚至亲自到大西洋底去查看这个船的残骸。Ittook500workers100days【tobuildthefinemodel】,nottomention

thethousandsofpropsinside.为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。Totakeon(呈现)bettereffect,theactorswerereqiredtoactwiththeirownhomework.takeonParagraph5Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoallthework（peoplehavedonebehindthescenes）.我今天的讲座可能无法对（人们在幕后所做的）所有工作给予公正评价。【JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsaw

thetip（尖端）oftheiceberg,】whatwesee【onthecinemascreen】isjustthetip（ofthehugeicebergoffilm-making）.【正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，】【我们在影院银幕上】看到的（也）只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而己。Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'llspareathoughtfor(想到=thinkabout)

allthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.他们工作了数月甚至是数年，所以你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光!Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment（愉快）!希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想到所有那些在幕后才华出众的人们。Carefulreading3

Step

ReadthelecturetranscriptagaincarefullyandcompletethetableinA2.MainpointsExamplesManysoundeffectsmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.(1)(2)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadewiththeactorsjumpinginfrontofagreenscreen.

(line9-12)InJurassicPark，thesoundsofababyelephant,atigerandotheranimalsweremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.(line17-18)ScenesrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreen.MainpointsExamplesTheaidofcomputersisn’talwayspreferred.(3)Propscontributetoafilm’ssuccess.(4)(line23-24)ThedirectorofTheLordoftheRingsfilmsusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.(line26-30)DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforhis1997film.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel.

Languageapplication4Step

B1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphraseintheboxbelow.preferfactoraidactuallyenableapproachfrequentlybefamiliarwith

更喜欢；偏爱因素援助；帮助实际上使能够方法接近（n/v）频繁地熟悉……Tothe①

askedquestion,“What’syourfavouritefilm?”,myanswerisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Ithaswonmanyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.Ithasalso②

Westernaudiences（观众）tohaveabetterunderstandingof

Chineseculture.frequentlyenabled对于被频繁问到的问题，《卧虎藏龙》奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖Youmust③

theexcitingfightingsceneontopofabambooforestinCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Withthe④

ofthecomputer,sceneslikethiscouldhavebeenmadeinthestudio.However,thefilm’sdirector,AngLee,⑤

tohave（让）actorsperformonlocation（外景拍摄场地）.Hebelievedthis⑥

tofilm-makingwouldcreatea“humanconnection（人情纽带）”whichcouldnotbeachievedwithCGIspecialeffects.befamiliarwithaidprefersapproachInadditionto除...之外（还有，也）theamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotook